Hello list, I have a system with 2x 1.8 GHz AMD CPUs, 4G of ECC RAM, 7T RAID-Z pool on Areca controller with about 400 file systems on OpenSolaris snv_101. The problem is that it takes VERY long to take or delete snapshot and sync incremental snapshots to backup system. System load is quite low I''d say, CPU is 98% idle: load average: 0.09, 0.13, 0.26 IOPs are low as well: capacity operations bandwidth pool used avail read write read write ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- data 5.62T 2.32T 98 115 7.72M 2.35M data 5.62T 2.32T 547 227 47.9M 864K data 5.62T 2.32T 204 58 15.9M 616K data 5.62T 2.32T 4 0 256K 0 data 5.62T 2.32T 20 0 399K 0 data 5.62T 2.32T 99 47 9.68M 264K data 5.62T 2.32T 0 11 6.93K 38.1K data 5.62T 2.32T 0 455 506 1.90M data 5.62T 2.32T 250 21 17.0M 420K data 5.62T 2.32T 150 235 10.7M 1.34M data 5.62T 2.32T 305 0 16.0M 0 data 5.62T 2.32T 137 3.42K 12.9M 16.8M data 5.62T 2.32T 107 0 13.2M 0 data 5.62T 2.32T 56 0 4.97M 0 data 5.62T 2.32T 200 296 23.6M 1.70M mpstat output: CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl 0 160 0 690 1152 568 1133 89 68 144 0 2599 5 8 0 87 1 154 0 108 4424 3241 1388 102 68 137 0 2481 5 7 0 88 CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl 0 6 0 83 594 365 286 0 31 3 0 616 0 7 0 93 1 0 0 0 524 141 669 2 27 1 0 321 0 2 0 98 CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl 0 0 0 55 575 353 280 0 15 3 0 483 1 6 0 93 1 0 0 0 462 142 610 3 17 5 0 450 1 2 0 97 CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl 0 0 0 0 454 210 323 0 19 1 0 763 0 3 0 97 1 0 0 0 288 166 297 0 15 3 0 338 0 2 0 98 CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl 0 0 0 0 398 172 213 0 13 1 0 626 0 1 0 99 1 0 0 0 252 154 245 0 15 1 0 249 0 0 0 100 CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl 0 0 0 0 461 229 292 0 17 1 0 501 0 3 0 97 1 0 0 0 290 149 339 4 12 1 0 402 0 2 0 98 What can be wrong that ZFS operations like create file system, take/destroy snapshot, (not saying snapshot listing which takes ages) takes minutes to complete. Is there something I can look at which would help to determine where is a bottleneck or what is wrong etc? Thanks in advance for any advice, Mike