Dear R users, Kindly help me to look into the following problem. I have a dataset like the following dat <- data.frame(id = seq(1:5), trt=c(0,0,1,1,1),tid=c(0,0,0,0,0), ntid=c(0,0,0,0,0)) I want to create waiting times using B <- rexp(1) f1 <- (1/phi)+ ntid; f2 <- abs(1+phi*delta*tid*exp(beta*trt)) f3 <- phi*delta*exp(beta*trt) wait <- ((exp((B/f1)+log(f2))-1)/f3)-tid} for each subject. When the waiting time is computed, it is added to the previous waiting time (tid). The result is checked if it is less than some time, say 112. If the new tid (i.e tid +wait) is less, ntid is incremented by 1 (i.e ntid=ntid+1), and the process is repeated until new tid is greater than 112. At this stage, ntid =ntid. Here is my code: waiting <- function(seed,phi,delta,beta,maxt,dat){ set.seed(seed) sp <- lapply(split(dat,dat$id),function(x){ while(x$tid < maxt){ B <- rexp(1) f1 <- (1/phi)+ x$ntid; f2 <- abs(1+phi*delta*x$tid*exp(beta*x$trt)) f3 <- phi*delta*exp(beta*x$trt) wait <- ((exp((B/f1)+log(f2))-1)/f3)-x$tid x$tid <- x$tid + wait x$ntid <- x$ntid+1} x }) mydat <- do.call(rbind,sp) } john <- waiting(seed=1,phi=0.5,delta=0.02,beta=-0.3,maxt=112,dat=dat) The returned data is id trt tid ntid 1 1 0 116.2947 2 2 2 0 124.2211 4 3 3 1 114.6370 1 4 4 1 117.3167 3 5 5 1 135.5860 1 Please how do I return the values of tid and ntid in each loop and not just the final tid and ntid such that the final data is now in longitudinal form. Thank you very much John [[alternative HTML version deleted]]