Dear R users,
the way I understand the documentation of sub() and regexp the following code:
sub('[[:digit:]]{1,2}', '', '9ewww')
... should yield:
'ewww'
It returns, however:
'www'
Why is this the case? My code should just substitute 1 (minimum) or up to 2
(maximum) digits, i.e. numbers and not the 'e' in the string. Do I
misinterpret something here?
Thanks for any ideas
Jannis
> sessionInfo()
R version 2.14.0 (2011-10-31)
Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit)
locale:
?[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8?????? LC_NUMERIC=C???????????? ?
?[3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8??????? LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8?? ?
?[5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8??? LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8? ?
?[7] LC_PAPER=C???????????????? LC_NAME=C??????????????? ?
?[9] LC_ADDRESS=C?????????????? LC_TELEPHONE=C?????????? ?
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C????? ?
attached base packages:
[1] stats???? graphics? grDevices utils???? datasets? methods?? base???
On 09/12/2011 9:20 AM, Jannis wrote:> Dear R users, > > > the way I understand the documentation of sub() and regexp the following code: > > > > sub('[[:digit:]]{1,2}', '', '9ewww') > > > > ... should yield: > > 'ewww' > > > It returns, however: > > 'www' > > > Why is this the case? My code should just substitute 1 (minimum) or up to 2 (maximum) digits, i.e. numbers and not the 'e' in the string. Do I misinterpret something here?I get your expected output of "ewww" running 2.14.0 or 2.14.0-patched on Windows. So it's not a universal problem... Duncan Murdoch> > Thanks for any ideas > Jannis > > > > sessionInfo() > R version 2.14.0 (2011-10-31) > Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) > > locale: > [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C > [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8 > [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 > [7] LC_PAPER=C LC_NAME=C > [9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C > [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C > > attached base packages: > [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base > > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Prof Brian Ripley
2011-Dec-09 14:29 UTC
[R] unexpected behaviour of sub() / usage of regexp
This is AFAICS an instance of bug PR#14408 : it seems that in UTF-8 locales the grammar generated by the TRE engine for repetitions is in odd cases buggy. And as the author has vanished, our hopes of his fixing it are slim. Try perl=TRUE . On 09/12/2011 14:20, Jannis wrote:> Dear R users, > > > the way I understand the documentation of sub() and regexp the following code: > > > > sub('[[:digit:]]{1,2}', '', '9ewww') > > > > ... should yield: > > 'ewww' > > > It returns, however: > > 'www' > > > Why is this the case? My code should just substitute 1 (minimum) or up to 2 (maximum) digits, i.e. numbers and not the 'e' in the string. Do I misinterpret something here? > > > Thanks for any ideas > Jannis > > >> sessionInfo() > R version 2.14.0 (2011-10-31) > Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) > > locale: > [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C > [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8 > [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 > [7] LC_PAPER=C LC_NAME=C > [9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C > [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C > > attached base packages: > [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base > > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.-- Brian D. Ripley, ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595