Dear R users I have tried to install the optimx but met problems. I have gone to the website you suggested: https://r-forge.r-project.org/R/?group_id=395 and tried to install it with the following method: install.packages("optimx", repos="http://R-Forge.R-project.org") I have received the following information: package 'numDeriv' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked package 'BB' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked package 'ucminf' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked package 'Rcgmin' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked package 'Rvmmin' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked package 'minqa' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked package 'setRNG' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked package 'optimx' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked The downloaded packages are in C:\Documents and Settings\mycomputer\Local Settings\Temp\Rtmpd7resh\downloaded_packages after that, I have tried the following example from the manual of optimx but encountered error message as: Error: could not find function "optimx" after that I have tried download the package for windows, optimx_0.86.zip, and all other support routines, installed them from the menu of "install package from local zip file". but i still met the upper error message. I then use: library("optimx") this loaded the optimx, I think, but the "optansout" has been masked by Rvmmin and Rcgmin. then when I tried the following example, the error message shows: Error: package 'tools' does not have a name space any suggestions for the question on the upper two parts? any suggestion are apprecitated Nan from Montreal Example code from optimx manual: require(graphics) fr <- function(x) { ## Rosenbrock Banana function x1 <- x[1] x2 <- x[2] 100 * (x2 - x1 * x1)^2 + (1 - x1)^2 } grr <- function(x) { ## Gradient of 'fr' x1 <- x[1] x2 <- x[2] c(-400 * x1 * (x2 - x1 * x1) - 2 * (1 - x1), 200 * (x2 - x1 * x1)) } ans1<-optimx(c(-1.2,1), fr)