Hello, I am running a GLMM using R2Bugs, but am getting the below error message. I am including the entire output, although the 2nd and 3rd lines seem to indicate the problem. Note that I do define N (it is an integer) and send it to a datalist (see the R commands and model below). Interestingly, when I put all of this into OpenBugs directly, the model runs. I do have reasons, however, that I would like to do this through R. model is syntactically correct expected variable name error pos 341553 (error on line 1) variable N is not defined Initializing chain 1: model must be compiled before initial values loaded Initializing chain 2: model must be compiled before initial values loaded Initializing chain 3: model must be compiled before initial values loaded model must be compiled before generating initial values Sampling has been started... model must be initialized before updating model must be initialized before DIC an be monitored Error in BRugs::samplesSet(parametersToSave) : model must be initialized before monitors used Thanks for your help! John R commands datalist<-list("r", "N","n","Lev", "Light", "Soil1", "Soil2", "Soil3", "Consp", "Plot", "DConsp", "Spp", "n.plot", "n.sp") bugs.data(datalist) parmlist<-c("b.lev", "b.light", "b.con", "b.dcon", "b.s1", "b.s2", "b.s3", "sigma.ind", "sigma.plt", "sigma.sp", "sigma.sppl") initlist<-list(list(b.lev=0.01, b.light=0.01, b.con=0.01, b.s1=0.01, b.s2=0.01, b.s3=0.01, b.dcon=0.01, tau.ind=rep(0,N), tau.plt=rep(0,n.plot), tau.sp=rep(0,n.sp), tau=array(0, c(n.sp, n.plot))), list(b.lev=0.01, b.light=0.01, b.con=0.01, b.s1=0.01, b.s2=0.01, b.s3=0.01, b.dcon=0.01, tau.ind=rep(0,N), tau.plt=rep(0,n.plot), tau.sp=rep(0,n.sp), tau=array(0, c(n.sp, n.plot))), list(b.lev=0.01, b.light=0.01, b.con=0.01, b.s1=0.01, b.s2=0.01, b.s3=0.01, b.dcon=0.01, tau.ind=rep(0,N), tau.plt=rep(0,n.plot), tau.sp=rep(0,n.sp), tau=array(0, c(n.sp, n.plot)))) modfile<-("GLMM Model.txt") GLMMcom1<-bugs(data=datalist, inits=initlist, parameters=parmlist, model.file=modfile, n.chains=3, n.iter=2000, DIC=TRUE, n.burnin=500, bugs.directory="/Program Files/OpenBUGS", program="openbugs", debug=TRUE) model { for (i in 1:N){ # No. of sect x dist plots r[i]~dbin(p[i], n[i]) eps.ind[i]~dnorm(0, tau.ind) logit(p[i]) <- b.lev*Lev[i] + b.light*Light[i] + b.con*Consp[i] + b.dcon*DConsp[i] + b.s1*Soil1[i] + b.s2*Soil2[i] + b.s3*Soil3[i] + eps.sp[Sp[i]] + eps.plt[Plot[i]] + eps[Sp[i], Plot[i]] + eps.ind[i] } for(k in 1:n.sp){for(s in 1:n.plot){eps[k, s] ~ dnorm(0.0,tau)}} for(s in 1:n.plot){eps.plt[s] ~ dnorm(0.0, tau.plt)} for(k in 1:n.sp){eps.sp[k] ~ dnorm(0.0, tau.sp)} b.lev~dnorm(0, 0.01) b.light~dnorm(0, 0.01) b.con~dnorm(0,0.01) b.s1~dnorm(0, 0.01) b.s2~dnorm(0, 0.01) b.s3~dnorm(0, 0.01) b.dcon~dnorm(0, 0.01) tau.ind~dunif(0,100) sigma.ind<-1/sqrt(tau.ind) tau.plt ~ dunif(0,100) sigma.plt<-1/sqrt(tau.plt) tau.sp ~ dunif(0,100) sigma.sp<-1/sqrt(tau.sp) tau ~ dunif(0,100) sigma.sppl<-1/sqrt(tau) #sd of species x plot random effect } ----------------------------------------- John Poulsen, PhD Assistant Scientist Woods Hole Research Center 149 Woods Hole Road Falmouth, MA 02540-1644 USA Tel: 508.540.9900 x168 www.whrc.org [[alternative HTML version deleted]]