Brad Buchsbaum <brad at aris.ss.uci.edu> has a factor: R> f <- factor(c("A","B","C","B","C","A","C","B","A","A","B")) and wants to create a vector (same length as f) to indicate trial number: 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 Here's a 2-line solution, done with matrices and cumsum(): R> m <- outer(f, unique(f), "==") R> apply(m * apply(m, 2, cumsum), 1, sum) [1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 With package "colSums" loaded, the second line could use rowSums() instead. Is that "swish"? -- -- David Brahm (brahm at alum.mit.edu) -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- r-help mailing list -- Read http://www.ci.tuwien.ac.at/~hornik/R/R-FAQ.html Send "info", "help", or "[un]subscribe" (in the "body", not the subject !) To: r-help-request at stat.math.ethz.ch _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._