R devel - Nov 2013 - How to do package cleanup: hooks .onUnload, R_unload_mylib, .onDetach are not called on quit

Hi,

it seems that the package hooks .onLoad and its C++ pendant
R_unload_mylib are actually not called when R quits, but only when
explicitly calling detach('package:mylib', unload = TRUE).
Maybe this is platform specific, I'm on Ubuntu 13.10 - R 3.0.2 (see below).

  * is there a mechanism that a package can use to effectively do some
cleanup on standard exit, such as calling cleaning up routines of a
loaded third-party library? I tried .onDetach but it did not work
either.
  * by curiosity, in what kind of practical situation would a user
want to call detach(..., unload = TRUE)?
  * is there a reason why the hooks are not called on quit?

Thank you.

Bests,
Renaud

###
> Sys.info()
       sysname                                      release
                          version
                                     "Linux"
"3.11.0-12-generic" "#19-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 9 16:20:46 UTC
2013"
                                    nodename
           machine                                        login
                                     "XXXXX"
          "x86_64"                                    
"renaud"
                                        user
    effective_user
                                    "renaud"
          "renaud"
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.0.2 (2013-09-25)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C
LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8
 [6] LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8    LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
               LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods  
base
>

On 13-11-06 5:26 AM, Renaud Gaujoux wrote:
> Hi,
>
> it seems that the package hooks .onLoad and its C++ pendant
> R_unload_mylib are actually not called when R quits, but only when
> explicitly calling detach('package:mylib', unload = TRUE).
> Maybe this is platform specific, I'm on Ubuntu 13.10 - R 3.0.2 (see
below).
No, this is by design.  See ?setHook.
>
>    * is there a mechanism that a package can use to effectively do some
> cleanup on standard exit, such as calling cleaning up routines of a
> loaded third-party library? I tried .onDetach but it did not work
> either.
Yes, you can set a finalizer.  See ?reg.finalizer.


>    * by curiosity, in what kind of practical situation would a user
> want to call detach(..., unload = TRUE)?
>    * is there a reason why the hooks are not called on quit?
They are slow to run, and are usually not needed.  Finalizers handle the 
rare cases where you really do need something to happen.

Duncan Murdoch
>
> Thank you.
>
> Bests,
> Renaud
>
> ###
>> Sys.info()
>
>         sysname                                      release
>                            version
>                                       "Linux"
> "3.11.0-12-generic" "#19-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 9 16:20:46 UTC
2013"
>                                      nodename
>             machine                                        login
>                                       "XXXXX"
>            "x86_64"                                    
"renaud"
>                                          user
>      effective_user
>                                      "renaud"
>            "renaud"
>> sessionInfo()
> R version 3.0.2 (2013-09-25)
> Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
>
> locale:
>   [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C
> LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
> LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8
>   [6] LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8    LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
>                 LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C
> [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
>
> attached base packages:
> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
>>
>
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