Timothy B. Terriberry
2014-Nov-28 21:52 UTC
[opus] [RFC PATCHv1] armv7: celt_pitch_xcorr: Introduce ARM neon intrinsics
Review comments inline.> +if OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR > +noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libarmneon.la > +libarmneon_la_SOURCES = $(CELT_SOURCES_ARM_NEON_INTR) > +libarmneon_la_CPPFLAGS = $(OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR_CPPFLAGS) -I$(top_srcdir)/include > +endifI don't think these should be in a separate library. It brings with it lots of complications (to name one: wouldn't the .pc files need to be updated?). Please use the same mechanism that the SSE intrinsics use to add CFLAGS to the compilation of specific object files, e.g., $(SSE_OBJ): CFLAGS += -msse4.1> +void (*const CELT_PITCH_XCORR_IMPL[OPUS_ARCHMASK+1])(const opus_val16 *, > + const opus_val16 *, opus_val32 *, int , int, int) = { > + celt_pitch_xcorr_c, /* ARMv4 */ > + celt_pitch_xcorr_c, /* EDSP */ > + celt_pitch_xcorr_c, /* Media */ > +#if defined(OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR) > + celt_pitch_xcorr_float_neon /* Neon */Please do not use tabs in source code (this applies here and everywhere below). Even with the tabs expanded in context, the comments here do not line up properly.> +static void xcorr_kernel_neon_float(float *x, float *y, float sum[4], int len) {x and y should be const.> + float32x4_t YY[5]; > + float32x4_t XX[4]; > + float32x2_t XX_2; > + float32x4_t SUMM[4]; > + float *xi = x; > + float *yi = y; > + int cd = len/4; > + int cr = len%4;len is signed, so / and % are NOT equivalent to the corresponding >> and & (they are much slower).> + int j; > + > + celt_assert(len>=3); > + > + /* Initialize sums to 0 */ > + SUMM[0] = vdupq_n_f32(0); > + SUMM[1] = vdupq_n_f32(0); > + SUMM[2] = vdupq_n_f32(0); > + SUMM[3] = vdupq_n_f32(0); > + > + YY[0] = vld1q_f32(yi); > + > + /* Each loop consumes 8 floats in y vector > + * and 4 floats in x vector > + */ > + for (j = 0; j < cd; j++) { > + yi += 4; > + YY[4] = vld1q_f32(yi);If len == 4, then in the first iteration you will have loaded 8 y values, but only 7 are guaranteed to be available (e.g., the C code only references y[0] up to y[len-1+3]). You need to end this loop early and fall back to another approach. See comments in celt_pitch_xcorr_arm.s for details and an example (there are other useful comments there that could shave another cycle or two from this inner loop).> + YY[1] = vextq_f32(YY[0], YY[4], 1); > + YY[2] = vextq_f32(YY[0], YY[4], 2); > + YY[3] = vextq_f32(YY[0], YY[4], 3); > + > + XX[0] = vld1q_dup_f32(xi++); > + XX[1] = vld1q_dup_f32(xi++); > + XX[2] = vld1q_dup_f32(xi++); > + XX[3] = vld1q_dup_f32(xi++);Don't do this. Do a single load and use vmlaq_lane_f32() to multiply by each value. That should cut at least 5 cycles out of this loop.> + > + SUMM[0] = vmlaq_f32(SUMM[0], XX[0], YY[0]); > + SUMM[1] = vmlaq_f32(SUMM[1], XX[1], YY[1]); > + SUMM[2] = vmlaq_f32(SUMM[2], XX[2], YY[2]); > + SUMM[3] = vmlaq_f32(SUMM[3], XX[3], YY[3]); > + YY[0] = YY[4]; > + } > + > + /* Handle remaining values max iterations = 3 */ > + for (j = 0; j < cr; j++) { > + YY[0] = vld1q_f32(yi++);This load is always redundant in the first iteration, which is a bit unfortunate.> + XX_2 = vld1_lane_f32(xi++, XX_2, 0);Don't load a single lane when you don't need the value(s) in the other lane(s). Use vld1_dup_f32() instead. It's faster and breaks dependencies.> + SUMM[0] = vmlaq_lane_f32(SUMM[0], YY[0], XX_2, 0); > + } > + > + SUMM[0] = vaddq_f32(SUMM[0], SUMM[1]); > + SUMM[2] = vaddq_f32(SUMM[2], SUMM[3]); > + SUMM[0] = vaddq_f32(SUMM[0], SUMM[2]); > + > + vst1q_f32(sum, SUMM[0]); > +} > + > +void celt_pitch_xcorr_float_neon(const opus_val16 *_x, const opus_val16 *_y, > + opus_val32 *xcorr, int len, int max_pitch, int arch) {arch is unused. There's no reason to pass it here. If we're here, we know what the arch is.> + int i, j; > + > + celt_assert(max_pitch > 0); > + celt_assert((((unsigned char *)_x-(unsigned char *)NULL)&3)==0); > + > + for (i = 0; i < (max_pitch-3); i += 4) { > + xcorr_kernel_neon_float((float *)_x, (float *)_y+i, > + (float *)xcorr+i, len); > + } > + > + /* In case max_pitch isn't multiple of 4, do unrolled version */ > + for (; i < max_pitch; i++) { > + float sum = 0; > + float *yi = _y+i; > + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) > + sum += _x[i]*yi[i]; > + xcorr[i] = sum; > + }This loop can still be largely vectorized. Any reason not to do so?> +} > diff --git a/celt/arm/pitch_arm.h b/celt/arm/pitch_arm.h > index a07f8ac..f5adc48 100644 > --- a/celt/arm/pitch_arm.h > +++ b/celt/arm/pitch_arm.h > @@ -52,6 +52,19 @@ opus_val32 celt_pitch_xcorr_edsp(const opus_val16 *_x, const opus_val16 *_y, > ((void)(arch),PRESUME_NEON(celt_pitch_xcorr)(_x, _y, xcorr, len, max_pitch)) > # endif > > -# endif > +#else /* Start !FIXED_POINT */ > +/* Float case */ > +#if defined(OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR) > +void celt_pitch_xcorr_float_neon(const opus_val16 *_x, const opus_val16 *_y, > + opus_val32 *xcorr, int len, int max_pitch, int arch); > +#endif > + > +#if !defined(OPUS_HAVE_RTCD) && defined(OPUS_PRESUME_ARM_NEON_INTR) > +#define OVERRIDE_PITCH_XCORR (1) > +#define celt_pitch_xcorr(_x, _y, xcorr, len, max_pitch, arch) \ > + ((void)(arch),celt_pitch_xcorr_float_neon(_x, _y, xcorr, \ > + len, max_pitch, arch))Again, don't pass arch.> (*const CELT_PITCH_XCORR_IMPL[OPUS_ARCHMASK+1])(const opus_val16 *, > - const opus_val16 *, opus_val32 *, int, int); > + const opus_val16 *, opus_val32 *, int, int > +#if !defined(FIXED_POINT) > + ,int > +#endif > +);Which gets rid of this ugliness.> +#if defined(FIXED_POINT) > +# define celt_pitch_xcorr(_x, _y, xcorr, len, max_pitch, arch) \ > + ((*CELT_PITCH_XCORR_IMPL[(arch)&OPUS_ARCHMASK])(_x, _y, \ > + xcorr, len, max_pitch) > +#else > # define celt_pitch_xcorr(_x, _y, xcorr, len, max_pitch, arch) \ > ((*CELT_PITCH_XCORR_IMPL[(arch)&OPUS_ARCHMASK])(_x, _y, \ > - xcorr, len, max_pitch)) > + xcorr, len, max_pitch, arch)) > +#endif > +And this.> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac > index 9b2f51f..09657b6 100644 > --- a/configure.ac > +++ b/configure.ac > @@ -198,12 +198,11 @@ cpu_arm=no > > AS_IF([test x"${enable_asm}" = x"yes"],[ > inline_optimization="No ASM for your platform, please send patches" > + OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR_CPPFLAGS> case $host_cpu in > arm*) > - dnl Currently we only have asm for fixed-point > - AS_IF([test "$enable_float" != "yes"],[ > cpu_arm=yes > - AC_DEFINE([OPUS_ARM_ASM], [], [Make use of ARM asm optimization]) > + AC_DEFINE([OPUS_ARM_ASM], [], [Make use of ARM asm/intrinsic optimization])Not sure I'm in love with conflating intrinsics with inline assembly. For example, are these tests (especially the PRESUME_NEON stuff) going to do the right thing on aarch64?> AS_GCC_INLINE_ASSEMBLY( > [inline_optimization="ARM"], > [inline_optimization="disabled"] > @@ -212,6 +211,35 @@ AS_IF([test x"${enable_asm}" = x"yes"],[ > AS_ASM_ARM_MEDIA([OPUS_ARM_INLINE_MEDIA=1], > [OPUS_ARM_INLINE_MEDIA=0]) > AS_ASM_ARM_NEON([OPUS_ARM_INLINE_NEON=1],[OPUS_ARM_INLINE_NEON=0]) > + > + AC_ARG_ENABLE([arm-neon-intrinsics], > + AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-arm-neon-intrinsics], [Enable NEON optimisations on ARM CPUs that support it]))This should specify a default value for enable_arm_neon_intrinsics. However, I really think this switch should be unified with the --enable-intrinsics switch currently used by x86.> + > + AS_IF([test x"$enable_arm_neon_intrinsics" = x"yes"], > + [ > + AC_MSG_CHECKING(if compiler supports arm neon intrinsics) > + save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" > + save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"; CFLAGS="-mfpu=neon $CFLAGS" > + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( > + [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <arm_neon.h>]], [])], > + [ > + OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR=1 > + OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR_CPPFLAGS="-mfpu=neon -O3" > + AC_SUBST(OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR_CPPFLAGS) > + ], > + [ > + OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR=0 > + ]) > + CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS" > + AS_IF([test x"$OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR"=x"1"], > + [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])], > + [AC_MSG_RESULT([no])]) > + ], > + [ > + OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR=0 > + AC_MSG_WARN([ARMv7 neon intrinsics not enabled]) > + ]) > + > AS_IF([test x"$inline_optimization" = x"ARM"],[ > AM_CONDITIONAL([OPUS_ARM_INLINE_ASM],[true]) > AC_DEFINE([OPUS_ARM_INLINE_ASM], 1, > @@ -220,7 +248,7 @@ AS_IF([test x"${enable_asm}" = x"yes"],[ > AC_DEFINE([OPUS_ARM_INLINE_EDSP], [1], > [Use ARMv5E inline asm optimizations]) > inline_optimization="$inline_optimization (EDSP)" > - ]) > + ]n)Buh?> AS_IF([test x"$OPUS_ARM_INLINE_MEDIA" = x"1"],[ > AC_DEFINE([OPUS_ARM_INLINE_MEDIA], [1], > [Use ARMv6 inline asm optimizations]) > @@ -335,13 +363,20 @@ AS_IF([test x"${enable_asm}" = x"yes"],[ > [*** ARM assembly requires perl -- disabling optimizations]) > asm_optimization="(missing perl dependency for ARM)" > ]) > - ]) > + AS_IF([test x"$OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR" = x"1"], [ > + AC_DEFINE([OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR], 1, > + [Compiler supports ARMv7 Neon Intrinsics]), > + AS_IF([test x"$OPUS_ARM_PRESUME_NEON" = x"1"], [ > + AC_DEFINE([OPUS_PRESUME_NEON_INTR], 1, > + [Compiler support arm Intrinsics and target must support neon])], > + []) > + AS_IF([test x"enable_rtcd" != x""], > + [rtcd_support="$rtcd_support (NEON_INTR)"], > + []) > + ],[]) > ;; > esac > -],[ > - inline_optimization="disabled" > - asm_optimization="disabled" > -]) > +],[]) > > AM_CONDITIONAL([CPU_ARM], [test "$cpu_arm" = "yes"]) > AM_CONDITIONAL([OPUS_ARM_INLINE_ASM], > @@ -349,6 +384,9 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL([OPUS_ARM_INLINE_ASM], > AM_CONDITIONAL([OPUS_ARM_EXTERNAL_ASM], > [test x"${asm_optimization%% *}" = x"ARM"]) > > +AM_CONDITIONAL([OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR], > + [test x"$OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR" = x"1"]) > + > AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_SSE4_1], [false]) > AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_SSE2], [false]) > AS_IF([test x"$enable_intrinsics" = x"yes"],[
Viswanath Puttagunta
2014-Dec-01 17:13 UTC
[opus] [RFC PATCHv1] armv7: celt_pitch_xcorr: Introduce ARM neon intrinsics
Hello Timothy, Appreciate the thorough review. Have a few questions before I re-spin the patch in-line. On 28 November 2014 at 15:52, Timothy B. Terriberry <tterribe at xiph.org> wrote:> Review comments inline. > >> +if OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR >> +noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libarmneon.la >> +libarmneon_la_SOURCES = $(CELT_SOURCES_ARM_NEON_INTR) >> +libarmneon_la_CPPFLAGS = $(OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR_CPPFLAGS) -I$(top_srcdir)/include >> +endif > > I don't think these should be in a separate library. It brings with it > lots of complications (to name one: wouldn't the .pc files need to be > updated?). Please use the same mechanism that the SSE intrinsics use to > add CFLAGS to the compilation of specific object files, e.g.,Sorry, I don't know what .pc file is. Also no strong opinions on my side.. but I was merely following guidance from http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Per_002dObject-Flags.html which specifically advocates against per object flags. I can follow your feedback if you still think per-object flag is the right thing to do for libopus. Please let me know either way.> > $(SSE_OBJ): CFLAGS += -msse4.1 > >> +void (*const CELT_PITCH_XCORR_IMPL[OPUS_ARCHMASK+1])(const opus_val16 *, >> + const opus_val16 *, opus_val32 *, int , int, int) = { >> + celt_pitch_xcorr_c, /* ARMv4 */ >> + celt_pitch_xcorr_c, /* EDSP */ >> + celt_pitch_xcorr_c, /* Media */ >> +#if defined(OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR) >> + celt_pitch_xcorr_float_neon /* Neon */ > > Please do not use tabs in source code (this applies here and everywhere > below). Even with the tabs expanded in context, the comments here do not > line up properly.Will do. Thanks.> >> +static void xcorr_kernel_neon_float(float *x, float *y, float sum[4], int len) { > > x and y should be const. > >> + float32x4_t YY[5]; >> + float32x4_t XX[4]; >> + float32x2_t XX_2; >> + float32x4_t SUMM[4]; >> + float *xi = x; >> + float *yi = y; >> + int cd = len/4; >> + int cr = len%4; > > len is signed, so / and % are NOT equivalent to the corresponding >> and > & (they are much slower). > >> + int j; >> + >> + celt_assert(len>=3); >> + >> + /* Initialize sums to 0 */ >> + SUMM[0] = vdupq_n_f32(0); >> + SUMM[1] = vdupq_n_f32(0); >> + SUMM[2] = vdupq_n_f32(0); >> + SUMM[3] = vdupq_n_f32(0); >> + >> + YY[0] = vld1q_f32(yi); >> + >> + /* Each loop consumes 8 floats in y vector >> + * and 4 floats in x vector >> + */ >> + for (j = 0; j < cd; j++) { >> + yi += 4; >> + YY[4] = vld1q_f32(yi); > > If len == 4, then in the first iteration you will have loaded 8 y > values, but only 7 are guaranteed to be available (e.g., the C code only > references y[0] up to y[len-1+3]). You need to end this loop early and > fall back to another approach. See comments in celt_pitch_xcorr_arm.s > for details and an example (there are other useful comments there that > could shave another cycle or two from this inner loop).Analyzed the implementation in celt_pitch_xcorr_arm.s. I will re-do my implementation to follow same algorithm. It seems more elegant. This comment applies to rest of feedback on celt_neon_intr.c> >> + YY[1] = vextq_f32(YY[0], YY[4], 1); >> + YY[2] = vextq_f32(YY[0], YY[4], 2); >> + YY[3] = vextq_f32(YY[0], YY[4], 3); >> + >> + XX[0] = vld1q_dup_f32(xi++); >> + XX[1] = vld1q_dup_f32(xi++); >> + XX[2] = vld1q_dup_f32(xi++); >> + XX[3] = vld1q_dup_f32(xi++); > > Don't do this. Do a single load and use vmlaq_lane_f32() to multiply by > each value. That should cut at least 5 cycles out of this loop. > >> + >> + SUMM[0] = vmlaq_f32(SUMM[0], XX[0], YY[0]); >> + SUMM[1] = vmlaq_f32(SUMM[1], XX[1], YY[1]); >> + SUMM[2] = vmlaq_f32(SUMM[2], XX[2], YY[2]); >> + SUMM[3] = vmlaq_f32(SUMM[3], XX[3], YY[3]); >> + YY[0] = YY[4]; >> + } >> + >> + /* Handle remaining values max iterations = 3 */ >> + for (j = 0; j < cr; j++) { >> + YY[0] = vld1q_f32(yi++); > > This load is always redundant in the first iteration, which is a bit > unfortunate. > >> + XX_2 = vld1_lane_f32(xi++, XX_2, 0); > > Don't load a single lane when you don't need the value(s) in the other > lane(s). Use vld1_dup_f32() instead. It's faster and breaks dependencies.Will keep this in mind. Thanks.> >> + SUMM[0] = vmlaq_lane_f32(SUMM[0], YY[0], XX_2, 0); >> + } >> + >> + SUMM[0] = vaddq_f32(SUMM[0], SUMM[1]); >> + SUMM[2] = vaddq_f32(SUMM[2], SUMM[3]); >> + SUMM[0] = vaddq_f32(SUMM[0], SUMM[2]); >> + >> + vst1q_f32(sum, SUMM[0]); >> +} >> + >> +void celt_pitch_xcorr_float_neon(const opus_val16 *_x, const opus_val16 *_y, >> + opus_val32 *xcorr, int len, int max_pitch, int arch) { > > arch is unused. There's no reason to pass it here. If we're here, we > know what the arch is. > >> + int i, j; >> + >> + celt_assert(max_pitch > 0); >> + celt_assert((((unsigned char *)_x-(unsigned char *)NULL)&3)==0); >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < (max_pitch-3); i += 4) { >> + xcorr_kernel_neon_float((float *)_x, (float *)_y+i, >> + (float *)xcorr+i, len); >> + } >> + >> + /* In case max_pitch isn't multiple of 4, do unrolled version */ >> + for (; i < max_pitch; i++) { >> + float sum = 0; >> + float *yi = _y+i; >> + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) >> + sum += _x[i]*yi[i]; >> + xcorr[i] = sum; >> + } > > This loop can still be largely vectorized. Any reason not to do so?Should have put TBD in the comments..I will try to get this done in the re-spin.> >> +} >> diff --git a/celt/arm/pitch_arm.h b/celt/arm/pitch_arm.h >> index a07f8ac..f5adc48 100644 >> --- a/celt/arm/pitch_arm.h >> +++ b/celt/arm/pitch_arm.h >> @@ -52,6 +52,19 @@ opus_val32 celt_pitch_xcorr_edsp(const opus_val16 *_x, const opus_val16 *_y, >> ((void)(arch),PRESUME_NEON(celt_pitch_xcorr)(_x, _y, xcorr, len, max_pitch)) >> # endif >> >> -# endif >> +#else /* Start !FIXED_POINT */ >> +/* Float case */ >> +#if defined(OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR) >> +void celt_pitch_xcorr_float_neon(const opus_val16 *_x, const opus_val16 *_y, >> + opus_val32 *xcorr, int len, int max_pitch, int arch); >> +#endif >> + >> +#if !defined(OPUS_HAVE_RTCD) && defined(OPUS_PRESUME_ARM_NEON_INTR) >> +#define OVERRIDE_PITCH_XCORR (1) >> +#define celt_pitch_xcorr(_x, _y, xcorr, len, max_pitch, arch) \ >> + ((void)(arch),celt_pitch_xcorr_float_neon(_x, _y, xcorr, \ >> + len, max_pitch, arch)) > > Again, don't pass arch.I really did not want to pass "arch", but couldn't figure out a way to avoid passing arch as the signature of celt_pitch_xcorr_c(const opus_val16 *_x, const opus_val16 *_y, opus_val32 *xcorr, int len, int max_pitch, int arch) has arch as the parameter. Also, xcorr_kernel_c() which is called by celt_pitch_xcorr_c() could also be optimized in isolation for some other CPU architecture. I really don't even understand how the FIXED point code is even working.. doesn't it face this same problem? Don't you get compile error that function signatures are not matching? I tried as much to be least disruptive here, but my other alternative thought is that I'm really not sure why arch is being passed for each call to celt_pitch_xcorr() and we do a table lookup for the appropriate function every time. Instead, can't we just see what arch we are running on during (may be) opus_custom_decoder_init() or some appropriate function that must be called.. which we do any ways, and then assign the function pointers to any optimized or c functions at that time?> >> (*const CELT_PITCH_XCORR_IMPL[OPUS_ARCHMASK+1])(const opus_val16 *, >> - const opus_val16 *, opus_val32 *, int, int); >> + const opus_val16 *, opus_val32 *, int, int >> +#if !defined(FIXED_POINT) >> + ,int >> +#endif >> +); > > Which gets rid of this ugliness. > >> +#if defined(FIXED_POINT) >> +# define celt_pitch_xcorr(_x, _y, xcorr, len, max_pitch, arch) \ >> + ((*CELT_PITCH_XCORR_IMPL[(arch)&OPUS_ARCHMASK])(_x, _y, \ >> + xcorr, len, max_pitch) >> +#else >> # define celt_pitch_xcorr(_x, _y, xcorr, len, max_pitch, arch) \ >> ((*CELT_PITCH_XCORR_IMPL[(arch)&OPUS_ARCHMASK])(_x, _y, \ >> - xcorr, len, max_pitch)) >> + xcorr, len, max_pitch, arch)) >> +#endif >> + > > And this. > >> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac >> index 9b2f51f..09657b6 100644 >> --- a/configure.ac >> +++ b/configure.ac >> @@ -198,12 +198,11 @@ cpu_arm=no >> >> AS_IF([test x"${enable_asm}" = x"yes"],[ >> inline_optimization="No ASM for your platform, please send patches" >> + OPUS_ARM_NEON_INTR_CPPFLAGS>> case $host_cpu in >> arm*) >> - dnl Currently we only have asm for fixed-point >> - AS_IF([test "$enable_float" != "yes"],[ >> cpu_arm=yes >> - AC_DEFINE([OPUS_ARM_ASM], [], [Make use of ARM asm optimization]) >> + AC_DEFINE([OPUS_ARM_ASM], [], [Make use of ARM asm/intrinsic optimization]) > > Not sure I'm in love with conflating intrinsics with inline assembly.
Timothy B. Terriberry
2014-Dec-01 20:19 UTC
[opus] [RFC PATCHv1] armv7: celt_pitch_xcorr: Introduce ARM neon intrinsics
Viswanath Puttagunta wrote:> Sorry, I don't know what .pc file is. Also no strong opinions on myA pkg-config file (e.g., opus.pc.in)> side.. but I was merely following > guidance from > http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Per_002dObject-Flags.html > which specifically advocates against per object flags.Well, I don't claim to know anything about automake, but they seem to be supported just fine. We're already doing things this way, and I'd like to keep things consistent.> I really don't even understand how the FIXED point code is even > working.. doesn't it face this > same problem? Don't you get compile error that function signatures are > not matching?You're right. This got broken by the SSE intrinsics, but it only generates a warning, not an error (and by accident, the code actually works). But yeah, that's a mess. I submitted <https://review.xiph.org/540/> to fix it (waiting on review to land).> thought is that I'm really not > sure why arch is being passed for each call to celt_pitch_xcorr() and > we do a table lookup for > the appropriate function every time.The theory here is that a lookup in a global table is not any slower in practice than a virtual function call, but we have the advantage that we can put the table in a read-only data segment and mask off the table lookup index to guarantee that we never read outside the table, even if the codec state becomes completely corrupted (e.g., by a security exploit). If we stored explicit function pointers somewhere writable, such corruption could be used to redirect control flow arbitrarily. It's just reducing attack surface (belt-and-suspenders).> amount of time... could you please suggest an alternative here?.. Because I'm > really out of ideas in this area and could use some advise / direction.Sorry, this is okay for now since I can't think of a good alternative to suggest (if I could have I would have). Was just throwing that out there in case you had a good idea.> For aarch64, > case $host_cpu in > aarch64*) > the configure.ac code should be much smaller as we can make validOkay, if that's the plan of record then I withdraw my objection.
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