Linux Virtualization - Aug 2020 - [PATCH v9 1/2] virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictions

Hi all,

The goal of the series is to give a chance to the architecture
to validate VIRTIO device features.

in this respin:

The tests are back to virtio_finalize_features.

No more argument for the architecture callback which only reports
if the architecture needs guest memory access restrictions for
VIRTIO.


I renamed the callback to arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access,
and the config option to ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS.

Regards,
Pierre

Pierre Morel (2):
  virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictions
  s390: virtio: PV needs VIRTIO I/O device protection

 arch/s390/Kconfig             |  1 +
 arch/s390/mm/init.c           | 11 +++++++++++
 drivers/virtio/Kconfig        |  6 ++++++
 drivers/virtio/virtio.c       | 15 +++++++++++++++
 include/linux/virtio_config.h |  9 +++++++++
 5 files changed, 42 insertions(+)

-- 
2.25.1

Changelog

to v9:

- move virtio tests back to virtio_finalize_features
  (Connie)

- remove virtio device argument

to v8:

- refactoring by using an optional callback
  (Connie)

to v7:

- typo in warning message
  (Connie)
to v6:

- rewording warning messages
  (Connie, Halil)

to v5:

- return directly from S390 arch_validate_virtio_features()
  when the guest is not protected.
  (Connie)

- Somme rewording
  (Connie, Michael)

- moved back code from arch/s390/ ...kernel/uv.c to ...mm/init.c
  (Christian)

to v4:

- separate virtio and arch code
  (Pierre)

- moved code from arch/s390/mm/init.c to arch/s390/kernel/uv.c
  (as interpreted from Heiko's comment)

- moved validation inside the arch code
  (Connie)

- moved the call to arch validation before VIRTIO_F_1 test
  (Michael)

to v3:

- add warning
  (Connie, Christian)

- add comment
  (Connie)

- change hook name
  (Halil, Connie)

to v2:

- put the test in virtio_finalize_features()
  (Connie)

- put the test inside VIRTIO core
  (Jason)

- pass a virtio device as parameter
  (Halil)

An architecture may restrict host access to guest memory.

Provide a new Kconfig entry the architecture can select,
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS, when it provides
the arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access callback to advertise
VIRTIO common code when the architecture restricts memory access
from the host.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel at linux.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/Kconfig        |  6 ++++++
 drivers/virtio/virtio.c       | 15 +++++++++++++++
 include/linux/virtio_config.h |  9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
index 5809e5f5b157..509f3b4d8ba1 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ config VIRTIO
 	  bus, such as CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI, CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO, CONFIG_RPMSG
 	  or CONFIG_S390_GUEST.
 
+config ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS
+	bool
+	help
+	  This option is selected by any architecture enforcing
+	  VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM
+
 menuconfig VIRTIO_MENU
 	bool "Virtio drivers"
 	default y
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
index a977e32a88f2..57ca41d77b09 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -176,6 +176,21 @@ int virtio_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *dev)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access();
+	if (ret) {
+		if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
+			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
+				 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)) {
+			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
+				 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/linux/virtio_config.h
index bb4cc4910750..e380664642b4 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_config.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_config.h
@@ -459,4 +459,13 @@ static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device
*vdev,
 		_r;							\
 	})
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS
+int arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access(void);
+#else
+static inline int arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS */
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */
-- 
2.25.1

If protected virtualization is active on s390, VIRTIO has retricted
access to the guest memory.
Define CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS and export
arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access to advertize VIRTIO if that's
the case, preventing a host error on access attempt.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel at linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/s390/Kconfig   |  1 +
 arch/s390/mm/init.c | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index 9cfd8de907cb..c12422c26389 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ menu "Virtualization"
 config PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST
 	def_bool n
 	prompt "Protected virtualization guest support"
+	select ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS
 	help
 	  Select this option, if you want to be able to run this
 	  kernel as a protected virtualization KVM guest.
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
index 6dc7c3b60ef6..8febd73ed6ca 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <asm/kasan.h>
 #include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <asm/uv.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
 
 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
 
@@ -161,6 +162,16 @@ bool force_dma_unencrypted(struct device *dev)
 	return is_prot_virt_guest();
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS
+
+int arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access(void)
+{
+	return is_prot_virt_guest();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access);
+
+#endif
+
 /* protected virtualization */
 static void pv_init(void)
 {
-- 
2.25.1

On Wed, 19 Aug 2020 18:23:17 +0200
Pierre Morel <pmorel at linux.ibm.com> wrote:
> An architecture may restrict host access to guest memory.
"e.g. IBM s390 Secure Execution or AMD SEV"

Just to make clearer what you are referring to?
> 
> Provide a new Kconfig entry the architecture can select,
> CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS, when it provides
> the arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access callback to advertise
s/advertise/advertise to/
> VIRTIO common code when the architecture restricts memory access
> from the host.
"The common code can then fail the probe for any device where
VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM is required, but not set."

?
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel at linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/virtio/Kconfig        |  6 ++++++
>  drivers/virtio/virtio.c       | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/virtio_config.h |  9 +++++++++
>  3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> index 5809e5f5b157..509f3b4d8ba1 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> @@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ config VIRTIO
>  	  bus, such as CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI, CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO, CONFIG_RPMSG
>  	  or CONFIG_S390_GUEST.
>  
> +config ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS
> +	bool
> +	help
> +	  This option is selected by any architecture enforcing
> +	  VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM
"This option is selected if the architecture may need to enforce
VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM."

?
> +
>  menuconfig VIRTIO_MENU
>  	bool "Virtio drivers"
>  	default y
(...)

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck at redhat.com>

On Wed, 19 Aug 2020 18:23:18 +0200
Pierre Morel <pmorel at linux.ibm.com> wrote:
> If protected virtualization is active on s390, VIRTIO has retricted
s/retricted/only restricted/
> access to the guest memory.
> Define CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS and export
> arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access to advertize VIRTIO if that's
> the case, preventing a host error on access attempt.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel at linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  arch/s390/Kconfig   |  1 +
>  arch/s390/mm/init.c | 11 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
(...)
> diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
> index 6dc7c3b60ef6..8febd73ed6ca 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>  #include <asm/kasan.h>
>  #include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
>  #include <asm/uv.h>
> +#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
I don't think you need this include anymore.
>  
>  pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
>  
(...)

With the nit fixed,

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck at redhat.com>