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Willem de Bruijn

2017-Apr-18 20:21 UTC

[PATCH net-next v2 0/5] virtio-net tx napi

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>

Add napi for virtio-net transmit completion processing.

Changes:
  v1 -> v2:
    - disable by default
    - disable unless affinity_hint_set
          because cache misses add up to a third higher cycle cost,
	  e.g., in TCP_RR tests. This is not limited to the patch
	  that enables tx completion cleaning in rx napi.
    - use trylock to avoid contention between tx and rx napi
    - keep interrupts masked during xmit_more (new patch 5/5)
          this improves cycles especially for multi UDP_STREAM, which
	  does not benefit from cleaning tx completions on rx napi.
    - move free_old_xmit_skbs (new patch 3/5)
          to avoid forward declaration

    not changed:
    - deduplicate virnet_poll_tx and virtnet_poll_txclean
          they look similar, but have differ too much to make it
	  worthwhile.
    - delay netif_wake_subqueue for more than 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS
          evaluated, but made no difference
    - patch 1/5

  RFC -> v1:
    - dropped vhost interrupt moderation patch:
          not needed and likely expensive at light load
    - remove tx napi weight
        - always clean all tx completions
        - use boolean to toggle tx-napi, instead
    - only clean tx in rx if tx-napi is enabled
        - then clean tx before rx
    - fix: add missing braces in virtnet_freeze_down
    - testing: add 4KB TCP_RR + UDP test results

Based on previous patchsets by Jason Wang:

  [RFC V7 PATCH 0/7] enable tx interrupts for virtio-net
  http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1505.3/00245.html


Before commit b0c39dbdc204 ("virtio_net: don't free buffers in xmit
ring") the virtio-net driver would free transmitted packets on
transmission of new packets in ndo_start_xmit and, to catch the edge
case when no new packet is sent, also in a timer at 10HZ.

A timer can cause long stalls. VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY avoids stalls
due to low free descriptor count. It does not address a stalls due to
low socket SO_SNDBUF. Increasing timer frequency decreases that stall
time, but increases interrupt rate and, thus, cycle count.

Currently, with no timer, packets are freed only at ndo_start_xmit.
Latency of consume_skb is now unbounded. To avoid a deadlock if a sock
reaches SO_SNDBUF, packets are orphaned on tx. This breaks TCP small
queues.

Reenable TCP small queues by removing the orphan. Instead of using a
timer, convert the driver to regular tx napi. This does not have the
unresolved stall issue and does not have any frequency to tune.

By keeping interrupts enabled by default, napi increases tx
interrupt rate. VIRTIO_F_EVENT_IDX avoids sending an interrupt if
one is already unacknowledged, so makes this more feasible today.
Combine that with an optimization that brings interrupt rate
back in line with the existing version for most workloads:

Tx completion cleaning on rx interrupts elides most explicit tx
interrupts by relying on the fact that many rx interrupts fire.

Tested by running {1, 10, 100} {TCP, UDP} STREAM, RR, 4K_RR benchmarks
from a guest to a server on the host, on an x86_64 Haswell. The guest
runs 4 vCPUs pinned to 4 cores. vhost and the test server are
pinned to a core each.

All results are the median of 5 runs, with variance well < 10%.
Used neper (github.com/google/neper) as test process.

Napi increases single stream throughput, but increases cycle cost.
The optimizations bring this down. The previous patchset saw a
regression with UDP_STREAM, which does not benefit from cleaning tx
interrupts in rx napi. This regression is now gone for 10x, 100x.
Remaining difference is higher 1x TCP_STREAM, lower 1x UDP_STREAM.


The latest results are with process, rx napi and tx napi affine to
the same core. All numbers are lower than the previous patchset.


             upstream     napi
TCP_STREAM:
1x:
  Mbps          28985    34492
  Gcycles         278      269

10x:
  Mbps          42267    42420
  Gcycles         301      303

100x:
  Mbps          29710    31131
  Gcycles         286      282

TCP_RR Latency (us):
1x:
  p50              22       21
  p99              27       26
  Gcycles         176      171

10x:
  p50              40       40
  p99              51       51
  Gcycles         215      211

100x:
  p50             272      235
  p99             414      360
  Gcycles         228      233

TCP_RR 4K:
1x:
  p50              27       29
  p99              34       36
  Gcycles         184      170

10x:
  p50              67       66
  p99              82       82
  Gcycles         217      218

100x:
  p50             435      485
  p99             813      626
  Gcycles         242      226

UDP_STREAM:
1x:
  Mbps          29802    25600
  Gcycles         305      295

10x:
  Mbps          29901    29684
  Gcycles         287      295

100x:
  Mbps          29952    29863
  Gcycles         336      325

UDP_RR:
1x:
  p50              18       18
  p99              23       22
  Gcycles         183      181

10x:
  p50              35       38
  p99              54       62
  Gcycles         252      236

100x:
  p50             240      279
  p99             462      519
  Gcycles         228      219

Note that GSO is enabled, so 4K RR still translates to one packet
per request.

Lower throughput at 100x vs 10x can be (at least in part)
explained by looking at bytes per packet sent (nstat). It likely
also explains the lower throughput of 1x for some variants.

upstream:

 N=1   bytes/pkt=16581
 N=10  bytes/pkt=61513
 N=100 bytes/pkt=51558

at_rx:

 N=1   bytes/pkt=65204
 N=10  bytes/pkt=65148
 N=100 bytes/pkt=56840

Willem de Bruijn (5):
  virtio-net: napi helper functions
  virtio-net: transmit napi
  virtio-net: move free_old_xmit_skbs
  virtio-net: clean tx descriptors from rx napi
  virtio-net: keep tx interrupts disabled unless kick

 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

-- 
2.12.2.816.g2cccc81164-goog

Willem de Bruijn

2017-Apr-18 20:21 UTC

head link

[PATCH net-next v2 1/5] virtio-net: napi helper functions

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>

Prepare virtio-net for tx napi by converting existing napi code to
use helper functions. This also deduplicates some logic.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index 666ada6130ab..b9c1df29892c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -239,6 +239,26 @@ static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	return p;
 }
 
+static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
+				    struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
+		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
+		__napi_schedule(napi);
+	}
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
+				    struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
+{
+	int opaque;
+
+	opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
+	if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed) &&
+	    unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
+		virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
+}
+
 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
@@ -936,27 +956,20 @@ static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
 	struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
 	struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
 
-	/* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
-	if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
-		virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq);
-		__napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
-	}
+	virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
 }
 
-static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue *rq)
+static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
 {
-	napi_enable(&rq->napi);
+	napi_enable(napi);
 
 	/* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
-	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
-	 * now.  virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
-	 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
-	if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
-		virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
-		local_bh_disable();
-		__napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
-		local_bh_enable();
-	}
+	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
+	 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
+	 */
+	local_bh_disable();
+	virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
+	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -971,7 +984,7 @@ static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		napi_disable(&rq->napi);
 		still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
-		virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
+		virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
 
 		/* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
 		 * we will *never* try to fill again.
@@ -1011,21 +1024,13 @@ static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int
budget)
 {
 	struct receive_queue *rq  		container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
-	unsigned int r, received;
+	unsigned int received;
 
 	received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget);
 
 	/* Out of packets? */
-	if (received < budget) {
-		r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
-		if (napi_complete_done(napi, received)) {
-			if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
-			    napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
-				virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
-				__napi_schedule(napi);
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	if (received < budget)
+		virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
 
 	return received;
 }
@@ -1040,7 +1045,7 @@ static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 			/* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
 			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
 				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
-		virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
+		virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1747,7 +1752,7 @@ static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
-			virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
+			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
 	}
 
 	netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
-- 
2.12.2.816.g2cccc81164-goog

Willem de Bruijn

2017-Apr-18 20:21 UTC

head link

[PATCH net-next v2 2/5] virtio-net: transmit napi

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>

Convert virtio-net to a standard napi tx completion path. This enables
better TCP pacing using TCP small queues and increases single stream
throughput.

The virtio-net driver currently cleans tx descriptors on transmission
of new packets in ndo_start_xmit. Latency depends on new traffic, so
is unbounded. To avoid deadlock when a socket reaches its snd limit,
packets are orphaned on tranmission. This breaks socket backpressure,
including TSQ.

Napi increases the number of interrupts generated compared to the
current model, which keeps interrupts disabled as long as the ring
has enough free descriptors. Keep tx napi optional and disabled for
now. Follow-on patches will reduce the interrupt cost.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index b9c1df29892c..c173e85dc7b8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -33,9 +33,10 @@
 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
 
-static bool csum = true, gso = true;
+static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx;
 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
+module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
 
 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
@@ -86,6 +87,8 @@ struct send_queue {
 
 	/* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
 	char name[40];
+
+	struct napi_struct napi;
 };
 
 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
@@ -262,12 +265,16 @@ static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct
*napi,
 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
+	struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
 
 	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
 	virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 
-	/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
-	netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
+	if (napi->weight)
+		virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
+	else
+		/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
+		netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
 }
 
 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
@@ -972,6 +979,21 @@ static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq,
struct napi_struct *napi)
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
+static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
+				   struct virtqueue *vq,
+				   struct napi_struct *napi)
+{
+	if (!napi->weight)
+		return;
+
+	if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
+		napi->weight = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
+}
+
 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct virtnet_info *vi @@ -1046,6 +1068,7 @@ static int virtnet_open(struct
net_device *dev)
 			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
 				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 		virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
+		virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1081,6 +1104,25 @@ static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
 	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
 }
 
+static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
+{
+	struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
+	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
+	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, vq2txq(sq->vq));
+
+	if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
+		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
+		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
+	}
+
+	virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, sq->vq, 0);
+
+	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
@@ -1130,9 +1172,11 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct
net_device *dev)
 	int err;
 	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
 	bool kick = !skb->xmit_more;
+	bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
 
 	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
-	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
+	if (!use_napi)
+		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
 
 	/* timestamp packet in software */
 	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
@@ -1152,8 +1196,10 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct
net_device *dev)
 	}
 
 	/* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
-	skb_orphan(skb);
-	nf_reset(skb);
+	if (!use_napi) {
+		skb_orphan(skb);
+		nf_reset(skb);
+	}
 
 	/* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
 	 * are then unable to transmit.
@@ -1167,7 +1213,8 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct
net_device *dev)
 	 */
 	if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
 		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
-		if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
+		if (!use_napi &&
+		    unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
 			/* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
 			free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
 			if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
@@ -1371,8 +1418,10 @@ static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 	/* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 		napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
+		napi_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1727,8 +1776,10 @@ static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device
*vdev)
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
 
 	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
+		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
+			napi_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1751,8 +1802,11 @@ static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
 				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 
-		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
+		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
+			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
+					       &vi->sq[i].napi);
+		}
 	}
 
 	netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
@@ -1957,6 +2011,7 @@ static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 		napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
 		netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
+		netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
 	}
 
 	/* We called napi_hash_del() before netif_napi_del(),
@@ -2142,6 +2197,8 @@ static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
 		vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
 		netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
 			       napi_weight);
+		netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
+			       napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
 
 		sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
 		ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
-- 
2.12.2.816.g2cccc81164-goog

Willem de Bruijn

2017-Apr-18 20:21 UTC

head link

[PATCH net-next v2 3/5] virtio-net: move free_old_xmit_skbs

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>

An upcoming patch will call free_old_xmit_skbs indirectly from
virtnet_poll. Move the function above this to avoid having to
introduce a forward declaration.

This is a pure move: no code changes.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index c173e85dc7b8..81a98de864e6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -1042,6 +1042,36 @@ static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int
budget)
 	return received;
 }
 
+static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	unsigned int len;
+	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
+	struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
+	unsigned int packets = 0;
+	unsigned int bytes = 0;
+
+	while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
+		pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
+
+		bytes += skb->len;
+		packets++;
+
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+	}
+
+	/* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
+	 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
+	 */
+	if (!packets)
+		return;
+
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->tx_syncp);
+	stats->tx_bytes += bytes;
+	stats->tx_packets += packets;
+	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
+}
+
 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
 {
 	struct receive_queue *rq @@ -1074,36 +1104,6 @@ static int virtnet_open(struct
net_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
-{
-	struct sk_buff *skb;
-	unsigned int len;
-	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
-	struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
-	unsigned int packets = 0;
-	unsigned int bytes = 0;
-
-	while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
-		pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
-
-		bytes += skb->len;
-		packets++;
-
-		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
-	}
-
-	/* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
-	 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
-	 */
-	if (!packets)
-		return;
-
-	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->tx_syncp);
-	stats->tx_bytes += bytes;
-	stats->tx_packets += packets;
-	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
-}
-
 static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
 {
 	struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
-- 
2.12.2.816.g2cccc81164-goog

Willem de Bruijn

2017-Apr-18 20:21 UTC

head link

[PATCH net-next v2 4/5] virtio-net: clean tx descriptors from rx napi

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>

Amortize the cost of virtual interrupts by doing both rx and tx work
on reception of a receive interrupt if tx napi is enabled. With
VIRTIO_F_EVENT_IDX, this suppresses most explicit tx completion
interrupts for bidirectional workloads.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index 81a98de864e6..b14c82ce0032 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -1072,12 +1072,33 @@ static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
 	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
 }
 
+static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
+{
+	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
+	unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
+	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
+	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
+
+	if (!sq->napi.weight)
+		return;
+
+	if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
+		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
+		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
+	}
+
+	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
+}
+
 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
 {
 	struct receive_queue *rq  		container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
 	unsigned int received;
 
+	virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
+
 	received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget);
 
 	/* Out of packets? */
-- 
2.12.2.816.g2cccc81164-goog

Willem de Bruijn

2017-Apr-18 20:21 UTC

head link

[PATCH net-next v2 5/5] virtio-net: keep tx interrupts disabled unless kick

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>

Tx napi mode increases the rate of transmit interrupts. Suppress some
by masking interrupts while more packets are expected. The interrupts
will be reenabled before the last packet is sent.

This optimization reduces the througput drop with tx napi for
unidirectional flows such as UDP_STREAM that do not benefit from
cleaning tx completions in the the receive napi handler.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index b14c82ce0032..b107ae011632 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -1196,8 +1196,14 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct
net_device *dev)
 	bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
 
 	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
-	if (!use_napi)
+	if (use_napi) {
+		if (kick)
+			virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq);
+		else
+			virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
+	} else {
 		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
+	}
 
 	/* timestamp packet in software */
 	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
-- 
2.12.2.816.g2cccc81164-goog

Jason Wang

2017-Apr-20 06:12 UTC

head link

[PATCH net-next v2 2/5] virtio-net: transmit napi

On 2017?04?19? 04:21, Willem de Bruijn wrote:> From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
>
> Convert virtio-net to a standard napi tx completion path. This enables
> better TCP pacing using TCP small queues and increases single stream
> throughput.
>
> The virtio-net driver currently cleans tx descriptors on transmission
> of new packets in ndo_start_xmit. Latency depends on new traffic, so
> is unbounded. To avoid deadlock when a socket reaches its snd limit,
> packets are orphaned on tranmission. This breaks socket backpressure,
> including TSQ.
>
> Napi increases the number of interrupts generated compared to the
> current model, which keeps interrupts disabled as long as the ring
> has enough free descriptors. Keep tx napi optional and disabled for
> now. Follow-on patches will reduce the interrupt cost.
>
> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
> ---
>   drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 77
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>   1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> index b9c1df29892c..c173e85dc7b8 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> @@ -33,9 +33,10 @@
>   static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
>   module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
>   
> -static bool csum = true, gso = true;
> +static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx;
>   module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
>   module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
> +module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
>   
>   /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
>   #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
> @@ -86,6 +87,8 @@ struct send_queue {
>   
>   	/* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
>   	char name[40];
> +
> +	struct napi_struct napi;
>   };
>   
>   /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
> @@ -262,12 +265,16 @@ static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct
napi_struct *napi,
>   static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
>   {
>   	struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
> +	struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
>   
>   	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
>   	virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
>   
> -	/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
> -	netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
> +	if (napi->weight)
> +		virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
> +	else
> +		/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
> +		netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
>   }
>   
>   static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
> @@ -972,6 +979,21 @@ static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq,
struct napi_struct *napi)
>   	local_bh_enable();
>   }
>   
> +static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
> +				   struct virtqueue *vq,
> +				   struct napi_struct *napi)
> +{
> +	if (!napi->weight)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
> +		napi->weight = 0;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
> +}
> +
>   static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
>   {
>   	struct virtnet_info *vi > @@ -1046,6 +1068,7 @@ static int
virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
>   			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
>   				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
>   		virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
> +		virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
>   	}
>   
>   	return 0;
> @@ -1081,6 +1104,25 @@ static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue
*sq)
>   	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
>   }
>   
> +static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
> +{
> +	struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
> +	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
> +	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev,
vq2txq(sq->vq));
> +
> +	if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
> +		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
> +		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
> +	}
> +
> +	virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, sq->vq, 0);
> +
> +	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
> +		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>   static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
>   {
>   	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
> @@ -1130,9 +1172,11 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
>   	int err;
>   	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
>   	bool kick = !skb->xmit_more;
> +	bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
>   
>   	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
> -	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
> +	if (!use_napi)
> +		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
I'm not sure this is best or even correct. Consider we clean xmit 
packets speculatively in virtnet_poll_tx(), we need call 
free_old_xmit_skbs() unconditionally. This can also help to reduce the 
possible of napi rescheduling in virtnet_poll_tx().

Thanks

Jason Wang

2017-Apr-20 06:17 UTC

head link

[PATCH net-next v2 5/5] virtio-net: keep tx interrupts disabled unless kick

On 2017?04?19? 04:21, Willem de Bruijn wrote:> From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
>
> Tx napi mode increases the rate of transmit interrupts. Suppress some
> by masking interrupts while more packets are expected. The interrupts
> will be reenabled before the last packet is sent.
>
> This optimization reduces the througput drop with tx napi for
> unidirectional flows such as UDP_STREAM that do not benefit from
> cleaning tx completions in the the receive napi handler.
>
> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb at google.com>
> ---
>   drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 8 +++++++-
>   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> index b14c82ce0032..b107ae011632 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> @@ -1196,8 +1196,14 @@ static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
>   	bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
>   
>   	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
> -	if (!use_napi)
> +	if (use_napi) {
> +		if (kick)
> +			virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq);
> +		else
> +			virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
Since virtqueue_disable_cb() do nothing for event idx. I wonder whether 
or not just calling enable_cb_dealyed() is ok here.

Btw, it does not disable interrupt at all, I propose a patch in the past 
which can do more than this:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/6472601/

Thanks


> +	} else {
>   		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
> +	}
>   
>   	/* timestamp packet in software */
>   	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);

Jason Wang

2017-Apr-20 06:27 UTC

head link

[PATCH net-next v2 2/5] virtio-net: transmit napi

On 2017?04?19? 04:21, Willem de Bruijn wrote:> +static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
> +				   struct virtqueue *vq,
> +				   struct napi_struct *napi)
> +{
> +	if (!napi->weight)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
> +		napi->weight = 0;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
> +}
> +
>   static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
Maybe I was wrong, but according to Michael's comment it looks like he 
want check affinity_hint_set just for speculative tx polling on rx napi 
instead of disabling it at all.

And I'm not convinced this is really needed, driver only provide 
affinity hint instead of affinity, so it's not guaranteed that tx and rx 
interrupt are in the same vcpus.

Thanks

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