Hi, I have read about SS7 recently and learnt that it is a signalling protocol used in PSTN for call management, setup, etc. The thing that I don't understand is how SS7 plays a role in VOIP. When I make calls between landline and Asterisk via PSTN, I don't need to do anything with SS7. Is it because the SS7 signalling is already done by Asterisk already? From the prespective of implementing Asterisk, what kind of SS7 support is needed? Is SS7 something needs to be concerned about when using Asterisk with T1/E1? I hope someone can help me to clearify these doubts that I am having. Thanks, Mark -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/attachments/20080515/7c642023/attachment.htm
SS7 does NOT play a roll in VoIP. The SS7 signaling that you are describing is not really SS7 but signaling over a PRI using ISDN that your provider uses to exchange information via SS7 to the other carriers. To be blunt and I do not mean to be condescending in any way, but, if you are using Asterisk and do not know what SS7 is, you don't need to worry about it. ________________________________ From: asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of mark morreny Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 3:52 PM To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion Subject: [asterisk-users] Question about SS7 Hi, I have read about SS7 recently and learnt that it is a signalling protocol used in PSTN for call management, setup, etc. The thing that I don't understand is how SS7 plays a role in VOIP. When I make calls between landline and Asterisk via PSTN, I don't need to do anything with SS7. Is it because the SS7 signalling is already done by Asterisk already? From the prespective of implementing Asterisk, what kind of SS7 support is needed? Is SS7 something needs to be concerned about when using Asterisk with T1/E1? I hope someone can help me to clearify these doubts that I am having. Thanks, Mark -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/attachments/20080514/86bcee6f/attachment-0001.htm
You can think of it like cable TV. You aren't required (at the moment) to have cable to receive television signals, but if you want extra features you have to go with cable (or something like it). With a PSTN line, you can make calls, send caller-id, etc. but SS7 allows you to receive large amounts of data, allows you to grow your network over 100 T1's, etc. Asterisk doesn't natively do SS7 signalling, but I know there are ways of doing it using third party drivers and soforth. Most importantly, you need a way to connect to a SS7 network (e.g. connection at a collocation). This is an overly simplistic explanation, but there's lots more information out there on the benefits. Mik mark morreny wrote:> Hi, > > I have read about SS7 recently and learnt that it is a signalling > protocol used in PSTN for call management, setup, etc. The thing that I > don't understand is how SS7 plays a role in VOIP. When I make calls > between landline and Asterisk via PSTN, I don't need to do anything with > SS7. Is it because the SS7 signalling is already done by Asterisk > already? From the prespective of implementing Asterisk, what kind of > SS7 support is needed? Is SS7 something needs to be concerned about > when using Asterisk with T1/E1? > > I hope someone can help me to clearify these doubts that I am having. > > Thanks, > Mark > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > _______________________________________________ > -- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- > > asterisk-users mailing list > To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: > http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
mark morreny wrote:> Hi, > > I have read about SS7 recently and learnt that it is a signalling > protocol used in PSTN for call management, setup, etc. The thing that I > don't understand is how SS7 plays a role in VOIP. When I make calls > between landline and Asterisk via PSTN, I don't need to do anything with > SS7. Is it because the SS7 signalling is already done by Asterisk > already? From the prespective of implementing Asterisk, what kind of > SS7 support is needed? Is SS7 something needs to be concerned about > when using Asterisk with T1/E1?That depends entirely on the application of Asterisk. In general, as others have commented, SS7 does not play a role in VoIP and does not concern you as an Asterisk user. SS7 is an out-of-band signaling system is used inside telcos for trunking between network elements -- mainly softswitches or traditional big-iron TDM switches (such as the Lucent 5E, Nortel DMS, etc.) -- and to provide certain database access features used by that type of equipment and service provider, such as LNP (Local Number Portability information), CNAM (directory listings), certain billing processes, etc. SS7 operates on a carrier level and at global dimensions. In other words, the phone company's switches talk to each other -- and to other phone companies' switches -- using SS7. That is why it is irrelevant to your PSTN experience as an end-user. You never see any SS7. SS7 is _not_ used at the network edge, and is _not_ commonly used in handoff to users, even ones who order very large amounts of access circuits from a telco. These are typically done as PRI and ISDN PRI signaling is used to control them; that is a completely different animal than SS7 signaling. You can still aggregate PRIs into trunk groups, couple T1s full of B channels into one logical signaling group controlled by a single D channel using NFAS, etc. There is no need to do SS7 outside of an inter-carrier environment. So, while I don't know exactly what sort of service you are envisioning when you say "with T1/E1," if it's available to you, it probably does not use SS7. Where SS7 can become somewhat relevant is if you are a CLEC trying to get away with using Asterisk in some switching capacity, and are wanting to interconnect with a carrier in the full sense of the term (as in, actual interconnection, not access circuits). That's typically done over SS7. But Asterisk is completely the wrong tool for that job anyway. In other words, for all practical intents and purposes, you don't need SS7 and do not need to know about it. -- Alex Balashov Evariste Systems Web : http://www.evaristesys.com/ Tel : (+1) (678) 954-0670 Direct : (+1) (678) 954-0671 Mobile : (+1) (706) 338-8599