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Vadim Kutsyy

2000-Jun-26 19:22 UTC

[R] nargs() inside "[.myclass"

I am writing a function to work with class I am defining.  I have a question
about using nargs() inside of parentheses function.  nargs() shows the same
for supplying 1 argument, or no arguments at all.  Here is a small example:
> "[.myclass"<-function(x,...) print(nargs()-1)
> x<-c(1,2,3)
> class(x)<-"myclass"
> x[]
[1] 1> x[1]
[1] 1> x[1,2][1] 2

how can I determine if there was 1 argument supplied, or none?

Thanks.

PS:> version         _
platform Windows
arch     x86
os       Win32
system   x86, Win32
status
major    1
minor    0.1
year     2000
month    April
day      14
language R

---------------------------
Vadim Kutsyy
vadim at kutsyy.com
http://www.kutsyy.com

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Peter Dalgaard BSA

2000-Jun-26 20:19 UTC

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[R] nargs() inside "[.myclass"

"Vadim Kutsyy" <vadim at kutsyy.com> writes:
> I am writing a function to work with class I am defining.  I have a
question
> about using nargs() inside of parentheses function.  nargs() shows the same
> for supplying 1 argument, or no arguments at all.  Here is a small example:
> 
> > "[.myclass"<-function(x,...) print(nargs()-1)
> > x<-c(1,2,3)
> > class(x)<-"myclass"
> > x[]
> [1] 1
> > x[1]
> [1] 1
> > x[1,2]
> [1] 2
> 
> how can I determine if there was 1 argument supplied, or none?
Hmm. Interesting. Same thing happens with
> "[.myclass"<-function(x,...)
> {n<-nargs();print(n-1);m<-match.call();print(m)}
>  x[][1] 1
[.myclass(x = x, )> x[1][1] 1
[.myclass(x = x, 1)>  x[1,2][1] 2
[.myclass(x = x, 1, 2)

Doesn't look quite right... The problem sees to be that in the x[]
case one passes two arguments of which one is missing (note that f(x)
and f(x,) is not quite the same thing).

-- 
   O__  ---- Peter Dalgaard             Blegdamsvej 3  
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics     2200 Cph. N   
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark      Ph: (+45) 35327918
~~~~~~~~~~ - (p.dalgaard at biostat.ku.dk)             FAX: (+45) 35327907
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David James

2000-Jun-27 03:06 UTC

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[R] nargs() inside "[.myclass"

[rgentlem at stat.auckland.ac.nz]> > "Vadim Kutsyy" <vadim at kutsyy.com> writes:
> > 
> > > > This does seem to work:
> > > > 
> > > > > "[.myclass"<-function(x,...)
> > > > >
{n<-nargs();if(n==2&&missing(..1))n<-1;print(n-1)}
> > > > >  x[]
> > > > [1] 0
> > > > >  x[1]
> > > > [1] 1
> > > > >  x[1,2]
> > > > [1] 2
> > > 
> > > 
> > > It does, thank you.  could you explain what ..1 stands for?
> > 
> > It's the first of the "..." arguments.
> > 
> > Some of the things that surround the handling of those are barely
> > understood by the maintainers. I've certainly been surprised by
having
> > "..1" pop up in match.call() output once in a while. I'm
not convinced
> > that the [] case isn't a bug. 
> > 
> > We seem to have managed to code the entire base library without
> > referring to ..n arguments a single time, but your example looks like
> > it requires it, unless the current behavior is a bug.
> 
>   I don't think that is true. It is needed for the generic functions
>   at least at an internal level. Also, I expect that the dispatching
>   needs a bit of a tidy-up for to handle this; my guess is that nargs
>   is settled on at time of dispatch and possibly not adjusted once the
>   method is selected (but I could be wrong and don't have time this
week
>   to do anything about it).
I'm not sure this is a bug, but is is consistent with S. 

If we invoke the function ourselves we get the same behaviour:

# R 1.0.0> get("[.myclass")
function(x, ...) print(nargs()-1)> "[.myclass"(x)
[1] 0> "[.myclass"(x,)
[1] 1> "[.myclass"(x,1)
[1] 1> "[.myclass"(x,1,2)[1] 2

Clearly the generic function will create a call with the "x"
argument plus "..." -- this means that

  x[]    <------>  "[.myclass"(x,)    two args, 2nd arg missing
  x[1]   <------>  "[.myclass"(x,1)   two args, no missing
  x[1,2] <------>  "[.myclass"(x,1,2) three args, no missing

The question now becomes whether R/S should dispatch "x.myclass"(x)
for x[] or "x.myclass(x,) as it's currently done.  

BTW see p.476 in Appendix A of Chambers and Hastie (ed.) "Statistical 
Models in S" for an example just like the problem Vadim is trying to
solve.
> > 
> > 
> > Apropos: Here's a little exercise:
> > 
> > > f<-function(...)nargs()
> > > f(1)
> > [1] 1
> > > f()
> > [1] 0
> > > f(,)
> > [1] 2
> > > f(,,)
> > [1] 3
> > 
> > Now, how do you call f with exactly *one* missing argument?
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> >    O__  ---- Peter Dalgaard             Blegdamsvej 3  
> >   c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics     2200 Cph. N   
> >  (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark      Ph: (+45)
35327918
> > ~~~~~~~~~~ - (p.dalgaard at biostat.ku.dk)             FAX: (+45)
35327907
> >
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> > r-help mailing list -- Read
http://www.ci.tuwien.ac.at/~hornik/R/R-FAQ.html
> > Send "info", "help", or "[un]subscribe"
> > (in the "body", not the subject !)  To: r-help-request at
stat.math.ethz.ch
> >
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> 
> -- 
> +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
> | Robert Gentleman              phone : (64-9) 3737-599 ext 3946          |
> | Senior Lecturer               fax :   (64-9) 3737-018                   |
> | Department of Statistics      office : Room 206 Maths/Physics           |
> | University of Auckland	email : rgentlem at stat.auckland.ac.nz      |
> +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>
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David A James                        Phone: (908) 582-3082
Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies       Fax:   (908) 582-3340
600 Mountain Ave                     Email: dj at bell-labs.com
Murray Hill, NJ 07974

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