First, thanks to everyone who replied to my pluralization question from before! Today I''m confused by associations. I''ve set up a bunch of associations in my models to describe these relationships: - each user can have many bookmarks and tags - each bookmark can have many users and tags - each tag can have many bookmarks and users (Part of what is confusing is that I can change the wording to "each bookmark BELONGS TO many users and tags" and it still sounds ''correct'' when you read it. But does that mean I''m supposed to use belongs_to instead of has_many?? I know they''re completely different!) To do this I have four tables: users, bookmarks, tags, and a table for doing the lookups called "matchups". The first three tables are simple, normalized lookup tables. Each row has an item and a unique id, that''s it, like this: bookmarks:"23 => www.cnn.com" users:"7 => scott" tags:"44 => news" The matchups table has 4 columns, id, bookmark_id, user_id, & tag_id. Example record from matchups: id:1 bookmark_id:23 user_id:7 tag_id:44 The purpose of the matchups table is to find out things like who owns which bookmarks and tags, and which tags have what bookmarks, and other similar queries. What I''d like to do is get a listing of records from the matchups table and not have the id numbers littering the screen. I want the id numbers to be looked up in their corresponding tables & replaced with the value they point to, like printing "news" instead of "44". My models are: root (634) $ cat bookmark.rb user.rb tag.rb matchup.rb class Bookmark < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :users, :through => :matchups has_many :tags, :through => :matchups end class User < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :bookmarks, :through => :matchups has_many :tags, :through => :matchups has_many :events end class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :bookmarks, :through => :matchups has_many :users, :through => :matchups end class Matchup < ActiveRecord::Base end (Should I be using HABTM instead of the has_many :through??) What syntax should I use to test these relationships out? Should I test in the console or in a view? All advice would be very appreciated.Sorry this is so long, but I figured better more info than less... Thanks! -Jason