Hi R community, I submitted this question to cross validate, but didn't get any answers. Hoping someone on here can give me some clarification. If I understand the phia documentation correctly, when using testInteractions for factors, the value it returns is a contrast of adjusted means, but if the "slope" argument is included, it is then returning a contrast between two slopes, which I interpret to mean a parameter coefficient. Is this correct? So if I run: testInteractions(model, pairwise="Factor") and get: P-value adjustment method: holm Value Df Chisq Pr(>Chisq) ConditionA-ConditionB 0.059987 1 1.453 0.2281 The correct way to report this would be: Condition A was not significantly higher than condition B, m = .06, X^2(1) = 1.45, p .23. But if I run: testInteractions(model, slope="Covariate", pairwise="Factor") and get: Adjusted slope for Covariate Chisq Test: P-value adjustment method: holm Value Df Chisq Pr(>Chisq) ConditionA-ConditionB -0.0094811 1 1.3427 0.2466 Then the correct way to report this would be: The slope for Covariate was not significantly different for condition A and condition B, b -.009, X^2(1) = 1.34, p = .25. Is this correct? The fact that they both are simply labelled "Value" makes me second guess this interpretation as it seems to me to be implying that they represent the same type of statistic... I am using the lmer function in lme4 to fit this model, if that makes any difference. Thanks!