Back on the server, I then edited the picture with xv. I used linux, not samba, to call up the image in xv. I then reinserted the image in powerpoint but got the old picture. Ergo, windows had cached the file and linux did not inform samba it was updating the file, so samba let windows continue to cache it. I then did the same excercize, but this time using samba to open up and save the file with xv. This time, the reinsertion showed the updated image. This is just how things ought to go. What this tells me is that it is highly dangerous to use anything but samba to access a file which might be shared over a network with windows clients and samba. Would this mean that NFS would be a really bad idea to mix with samba? Could this sort of error account for some reports of file corruption? Another example of locking not working. I called up an image from a windows client in paint. smbstatus said it was locked. But, I called up the same image in linux, going through samba, and saved it to the same file name. At that point, windows did not show any locked files. Ergo, paint does not lock files. I tried the same thing with Word. Word does lock the file, and didn't allow me to write to the file with linux going through samba. Now, the question is, if the application doesn't lock the file, can samba lock the file to prevent simulataneous editing of a file by two different people?