I just discovered something awful. The EventLog#tail method does not work the way I thought it did. Instead of picking up new events as they''re added, it''s really just iterating backwards through the current event log backwards. Look at this sample below. The first record is correct. Then another event happens, but instead of the latest record, I get an *earlier* record. Thinking about the flags that are set, EVENTLOG_BACKWARDS_READ | EVENTLOG_SEQUENTIAL_READ in the read_last_event() function, it makes sense. It will read backwards sequentially. C:\eclipse\workspace\win32-eventlog>irb irb(main):001:0> require ''win32/eventlog'' => true irb(main):002:0> include Win32 => Object irb(main):003:0> EventLog.open(''Security'').tail{ |log| p log } #<struct Struct::EventLogStruct record_number=15399, time_generated=Fri May 19 19:54:25 MDT 2006, time_written=Fri May 1 9 19:54:25 MDT 2006, event_id=680, event_type="audit failure", category=9, source="Security", computer="IMPERATOR", user ="SYSTEM", description="Logon attempt by: MICROSOFT_AUTHENTICATION_PACKAGE_V1_0\r\n\r\nLogon account: Daniel\r\n\r\nSou rce Workstation: IMPERATOR\r\n\r\nError Code: 0xC000006A\r\n\r\n"> #<struct Struct::EventLogStruct record_number=15064, time_generated=Sun May 07 18:46:31 MDT 2006, time_written=Sun May 0 7 18:46:31 MDT 2006, event_id=615, event_type="audit failure", category=6, source="Security", computer="IMPERATOR", user ="NETWORK SERVICE", description="IPSec Services: \tIPSec Services failed to get the complete list of network interfaces on the machine. This can be a potential security hazard to the machine since some of the network interfaces may not get the protection as desired by the applied IPSec filters. Please run IPSec monitor snap-in to further diagnose the problem .\r\n\r\n\r\n"> UGH. So, what''s the solution? Just start at the offset returned by GetNumberOfEventLogRecords() and use EVENTLOG_FORWARDS_READ | EVENTLOG_SEEK_READ instead? Was it always like this and no one noticed? Did I goof a commit somewhere? Or are things actually working and I''m panicked for no reason? Dan