Tvrtko Ursulin
2023-Feb-14 12:50 UTC
[Nouveau] [PATCH] drm/gem: Expose the buffer object handle to userspace last
From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin at intel.com> Currently drm_gem_handle_create_tail exposes the handle to userspace before the buffer object constructions is complete. This allowing of working against a partially constructed object, which may also be in the process of having its creation fail, can have a range of negative outcomes. A lot of those will depend on what the individual drivers are doing in their obj->funcs->open() callbacks, and also with a common failure mode being -ENOMEM from drm_vma_node_allow. We can make sure none of this can happen by allocating a handle last, although with a downside that more of the function now runs under the dev->object_name_lock. Looking into the individual drivers open() hooks, we have amdgpu_gem_object_open which seems like it could have a potential security issue without this change. A couple drivers like qxl_gem_object_open and vmw_gem_object_open implement no-op hooks so no impact for them. A bunch of other require a deeper look by individual owners to asses for impact. Those are lima_gem_object_open, nouveau_gem_object_open, panfrost_gem_open, radeon_gem_object_open and virtio_gpu_gem_object_open. Putting aside the risk assesment of the above, some common scenarios to think about are along these lines: 1) Userspace closes a handle by speculatively "guessing" it from a second thread. This results in an unreachable buffer object so, a memory leak. 2) Same as 1), but object is in the process of getting closed (failed creation). The second thread is then able to re-cycle the handle and idr_remove would in the first thread would then remove the handle it does not own from the idr. 3) Going back to the earlier per driver problem space - individual impact assesment of allowing a second thread to access and operate on a partially constructed handle / object. (Can something crash? Leak information?) In terms of identifying when the problem started I will tag some patches as references, but not all, if even any, of them actually point to a broken state. I am just identifying points at which more opportunity for issues to arise was added. References: 304eda32920b ("drm/gem: add hooks to notify driver when object handle is created/destroyed") References: ca481c9b2a3a ("drm/gem: implement vma access management") References: b39b5394fabc ("drm/gem: Add drm_gem_object_funcs") Cc: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark at chromium.org> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs at redhat.com> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann at gmail.com> Cc: Noralf Tr?nnes <noralf at tronnes.org> Cc: David Airlie <airlied at gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel at ffwll.ch> Cc: amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org Cc: lima at lists.freedesktop.org Cc: nouveau at lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Steven Price <steven.price at arm.com> Cc: virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: spice-devel at lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr at vmware.com> --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c index aa15c52ae182..e3d897bca0f2 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c @@ -356,52 +356,52 @@ drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, u32 *handlep) { struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; - u32 handle; int ret; WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); if (obj->handle_count++ == 0) drm_gem_object_get(obj); + ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); + if (ret) + goto err_put; + + if (obj->funcs->open) { + ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); + if (ret) + goto err_revoke; + } + /* - * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform - * allocation under our spinlock. + * Get the user-visible handle using idr as the _last_ step. + * Preload and perform allocation under our spinlock. */ idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); - ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); - spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); idr_preload_end(); - mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); if (ret < 0) - goto err_unref; - - handle = ret; + goto err_close; - ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); - if (ret) - goto err_remove; + mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); - if (obj->funcs->open) { - ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); - if (ret) - goto err_revoke; - } + *handlep = ret; - *handlep = handle; return 0; +err_close: + if (obj->funcs->close) + obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv); err_revoke: drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); -err_remove: - spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); - idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle); - spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); -err_unref: - drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj); +err_put: + if (--obj->handle_count == 0) + drm_gem_object_put(obj); + + mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); + return ret; } -- 2.34.1
Christian König
2023-Feb-14 13:59 UTC
[Nouveau] [PATCH] drm/gem: Expose the buffer object handle to userspace last
Am 14.02.23 um 13:50 schrieb Tvrtko Ursulin:> From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin at intel.com> > > Currently drm_gem_handle_create_tail exposes the handle to userspace > before the buffer object constructions is complete. This allowing > of working against a partially constructed object, which may also be in > the process of having its creation fail, can have a range of negative > outcomes. > > A lot of those will depend on what the individual drivers are doing in > their obj->funcs->open() callbacks, and also with a common failure mode > being -ENOMEM from drm_vma_node_allow. > > We can make sure none of this can happen by allocating a handle last, > although with a downside that more of the function now runs under the > dev->object_name_lock. > > Looking into the individual drivers open() hooks, we have > amdgpu_gem_object_open which seems like it could have a potential security > issue without this change. > > A couple drivers like qxl_gem_object_open and vmw_gem_object_open > implement no-op hooks so no impact for them. > > A bunch of other require a deeper look by individual owners to asses for > impact. Those are lima_gem_object_open, nouveau_gem_object_open, > panfrost_gem_open, radeon_gem_object_open and virtio_gpu_gem_object_open. > > Putting aside the risk assesment of the above, some common scenarios to > think about are along these lines: > > 1) > Userspace closes a handle by speculatively "guessing" it from a second > thread. > > This results in an unreachable buffer object so, a memory leak. > > 2) > Same as 1), but object is in the process of getting closed (failed > creation). > > The second thread is then able to re-cycle the handle and idr_remove would > in the first thread would then remove the handle it does not own from the > idr. > > 3) > Going back to the earlier per driver problem space - individual impact > assesment of allowing a second thread to access and operate on a partially > constructed handle / object. (Can something crash? Leak information?) > > In terms of identifying when the problem started I will tag some patches > as references, but not all, if even any, of them actually point to a > broken state. I am just identifying points at which more opportunity for > issues to arise was added.Yes I've looked into this once as well, but couldn't completely solve it for some reason. Give me a day or two to get this tested and all the logic swapped back into my head again. Christian.> > References: 304eda32920b ("drm/gem: add hooks to notify driver when object handle is created/destroyed") > References: ca481c9b2a3a ("drm/gem: implement vma access management") > References: b39b5394fabc ("drm/gem: Add drm_gem_object_funcs") > Cc: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark at chromium.org> > Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs at redhat.com> > Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann at gmail.com> > Cc: Noralf Tr?nnes <noralf at tronnes.org> > Cc: David Airlie <airlied at gmail.com> > Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel at ffwll.ch> > Cc: amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: lima at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: nouveau at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: Steven Price <steven.price at arm.com> > Cc: virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org > Cc: spice-devel at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr at vmware.com> > --- > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- > 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c > index aa15c52ae182..e3d897bca0f2 100644 > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c > @@ -356,52 +356,52 @@ drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, > u32 *handlep) > { > struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; > - u32 handle; > int ret; > > WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); > if (obj->handle_count++ == 0) > drm_gem_object_get(obj); > > + ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); > + if (ret) > + goto err_put; > + > + if (obj->funcs->open) { > + ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); > + if (ret) > + goto err_revoke; > + } > + > /* > - * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform > - * allocation under our spinlock. > + * Get the user-visible handle using idr as the _last_ step. > + * Preload and perform allocation under our spinlock. > */ > idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); > spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); > - > ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); > - > spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); > idr_preload_end(); > > - mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); > if (ret < 0) > - goto err_unref; > - > - handle = ret; > + goto err_close; > > - ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); > - if (ret) > - goto err_remove; > + mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); > > - if (obj->funcs->open) { > - ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); > - if (ret) > - goto err_revoke; > - } > + *handlep = ret; > > - *handlep = handle; > return 0; > > +err_close: > + if (obj->funcs->close) > + obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv); > err_revoke: > drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); > -err_remove: > - spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); > - idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle); > - spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); > -err_unref: > - drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj); > +err_put: > + if (--obj->handle_count == 0) > + drm_gem_object_put(obj); > + > + mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); > + > return ret; > } >
Steven Price
2023-Feb-15 09:57 UTC
[Nouveau] [PATCH] drm/gem: Expose the buffer object handle to userspace last
On 14/02/2023 12:50, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:> From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin at intel.com> > > Currently drm_gem_handle_create_tail exposes the handle to userspace > before the buffer object constructions is complete. This allowing > of working against a partially constructed object, which may also be in > the process of having its creation fail, can have a range of negative > outcomes. > > A lot of those will depend on what the individual drivers are doing in > their obj->funcs->open() callbacks, and also with a common failure mode > being -ENOMEM from drm_vma_node_allow. > > We can make sure none of this can happen by allocating a handle last, > although with a downside that more of the function now runs under the > dev->object_name_lock. > > Looking into the individual drivers open() hooks, we have > amdgpu_gem_object_open which seems like it could have a potential security > issue without this change. > > A couple drivers like qxl_gem_object_open and vmw_gem_object_open > implement no-op hooks so no impact for them. > > A bunch of other require a deeper look by individual owners to asses for > impact. Those are lima_gem_object_open, nouveau_gem_object_open, > panfrost_gem_open, radeon_gem_object_open and virtio_gpu_gem_object_open.I've looked over the panfrost code, and I can't see how this could create a security hole there. It looks like there's a path which can confuse the shrinker (so objects might not be purged when they could be[1]) but they would be freed properly in the normal path - so no worse than user space could already do. [1] gpu_usecount is incremented in panfrost_lookup_bos() per bo, but not decremented on failure.> Putting aside the risk assesment of the above, some common scenarios to > think about are along these lines: > > 1) > Userspace closes a handle by speculatively "guessing" it from a second > thread. > > This results in an unreachable buffer object so, a memory leak. > > 2) > Same as 1), but object is in the process of getting closed (failed > creation). > > The second thread is then able to re-cycle the handle and idr_remove would > in the first thread would then remove the handle it does not own from the > idr.This, however, looks plausible - and I can see how this could potentially trigger a security hole in user space.> 3) > Going back to the earlier per driver problem space - individual impact > assesment of allowing a second thread to access and operate on a partially > constructed handle / object. (Can something crash? Leak information?) > > In terms of identifying when the problem started I will tag some patches > as references, but not all, if even any, of them actually point to a > broken state. I am just identifying points at which more opportunity for > issues to arise was added. > > References: 304eda32920b ("drm/gem: add hooks to notify driver when object handle is created/destroyed") > References: ca481c9b2a3a ("drm/gem: implement vma access management") > References: b39b5394fabc ("drm/gem: Add drm_gem_object_funcs") > Cc: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark at chromium.org> > Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs at redhat.com> > Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann at gmail.com> > Cc: Noralf Tr?nnes <noralf at tronnes.org> > Cc: David Airlie <airlied at gmail.com> > Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel at ffwll.ch> > Cc: amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: lima at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: nouveau at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: Steven Price <steven.price at arm.com> > Cc: virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org > Cc: spice-devel at lists.freedesktop.org > Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr at vmware.com>FWIW I think this makes the code easier to reason about, so Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price at arm.com>> --- > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- > 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c > index aa15c52ae182..e3d897bca0f2 100644 > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c > @@ -356,52 +356,52 @@ drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, > u32 *handlep) > { > struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; > - u32 handle; > int ret; > > WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); > if (obj->handle_count++ == 0) > drm_gem_object_get(obj); > > + ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); > + if (ret) > + goto err_put; > + > + if (obj->funcs->open) { > + ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); > + if (ret) > + goto err_revoke; > + } > + > /* > - * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform > - * allocation under our spinlock. > + * Get the user-visible handle using idr as the _last_ step. > + * Preload and perform allocation under our spinlock. > */ > idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); > spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); > - > ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); > - > spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); > idr_preload_end(); > > - mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); > if (ret < 0) > - goto err_unref; > - > - handle = ret; > + goto err_close; > > - ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); > - if (ret) > - goto err_remove; > + mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); > > - if (obj->funcs->open) { > - ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); > - if (ret) > - goto err_revoke; > - } > + *handlep = ret; > > - *handlep = handle; > return 0; > > +err_close: > + if (obj->funcs->close) > + obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv); > err_revoke: > drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); > -err_remove: > - spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); > - idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle); > - spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); > -err_unref: > - drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj); > +err_put: > + if (--obj->handle_count == 0) > + drm_gem_object_put(obj); > + > + mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); > + > return ret; > } >
Tvrtko Ursulin
2023-Feb-20 09:55 UTC
[Nouveau] [PATCH] drm/gem: Expose the buffer object handle to userspace last
Hi, On 14/02/2023 13:59, Christian K?nig wrote:> Am 14.02.23 um 13:50 schrieb Tvrtko Ursulin: >> From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin at intel.com> >> >> Currently drm_gem_handle_create_tail exposes the handle to userspace >> before the buffer object constructions is complete. This allowing >> of working against a partially constructed object, which may also be in >> the process of having its creation fail, can have a range of negative >> outcomes. >> >> A lot of those will depend on what the individual drivers are doing in >> their obj->funcs->open() callbacks, and also with a common failure mode >> being -ENOMEM from drm_vma_node_allow. >> >> We can make sure none of this can happen by allocating a handle last, >> although with a downside that more of the function now runs under the >> dev->object_name_lock. >> >> Looking into the individual drivers open() hooks, we have >> amdgpu_gem_object_open which seems like it could have a potential >> security >> issue without this change. >> >> A couple drivers like qxl_gem_object_open and vmw_gem_object_open >> implement no-op hooks so no impact for them. >> >> A bunch of other require a deeper look by individual owners to asses for >> impact. Those are lima_gem_object_open, nouveau_gem_object_open, >> panfrost_gem_open, radeon_gem_object_open and virtio_gpu_gem_object_open. >> >> Putting aside the risk assesment of the above, some common scenarios to >> think about are along these lines: >> >> 1) >> Userspace closes a handle by speculatively "guessing" it from a second >> thread. >> >> This results in an unreachable buffer object so, a memory leak. >> >> 2) >> Same as 1), but object is in the process of getting closed (failed >> creation). >> >> The second thread is then able to re-cycle the handle and idr_remove >> would >> in the first thread would then remove the handle it does not own from the >> idr. >> >> 3) >> Going back to the earlier per driver problem space - individual impact >> assesment of allowing a second thread to access and operate on a >> partially >> constructed handle / object. (Can something crash? Leak information?) >> >> In terms of identifying when the problem started I will tag some patches >> as references, but not all, if even any, of them actually point to a >> broken state. I am just identifying points at which more opportunity for >> issues to arise was added. > > Yes I've looked into this once as well, but couldn't completely solve it > for some reason. > > Give me a day or two to get this tested and all the logic swapped back > into my head again.Managed to recollect what the problem with earlier attempts was? Regards, Tvrtko> Christian. > >> >> References: 304eda32920b ("drm/gem: add hooks to notify driver when >> object handle is created/destroyed") >> References: ca481c9b2a3a ("drm/gem: implement vma access management") >> References: b39b5394fabc ("drm/gem: Add drm_gem_object_funcs") >> Cc: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org >> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark at chromium.org> >> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs at redhat.com> >> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann at gmail.com> >> Cc: Noralf Tr?nnes <noralf at tronnes.org> >> Cc: David Airlie <airlied at gmail.com> >> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel at ffwll.ch> >> Cc: amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org >> Cc: lima at lists.freedesktop.org >> Cc: nouveau at lists.freedesktop.org >> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price at arm.com> >> Cc: virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org >> Cc: spice-devel at lists.freedesktop.org >> Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr at vmware.com> >> --- >> ? drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- >> ? 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c >> index aa15c52ae182..e3d897bca0f2 100644 >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c >> @@ -356,52 +356,52 @@ drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file >> *file_priv, >> ???????????????? u32 *handlep) >> ? { >> ????? struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; >> -??? u32 handle; >> ????? int ret; >> ????? WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); >> ????? if (obj->handle_count++ == 0) >> ????????? drm_gem_object_get(obj); >> +??? ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); >> +??? if (ret) >> +??????? goto err_put; >> + >> +??? if (obj->funcs->open) { >> +??????? ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); >> +??????? if (ret) >> +??????????? goto err_revoke; >> +??? } >> + >> ????? /* >> -???? * Get the user-visible handle using idr.? Preload and perform >> -???? * allocation under our spinlock. >> +???? * Get the user-visible handle using idr as the _last_ step. >> +???? * Preload and perform allocation under our spinlock. >> ?????? */ >> ????? idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); >> ????? spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); >> - >> ????? ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); >> - >> ????? spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); >> ????? idr_preload_end(); >> -??? mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); >> ????? if (ret < 0) >> -??????? goto err_unref; >> - >> -??? handle = ret; >> +??????? goto err_close; >> -??? ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); >> -??? if (ret) >> -??????? goto err_remove; >> +??? mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); >> -??? if (obj->funcs->open) { >> -??????? ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); >> -??????? if (ret) >> -??????????? goto err_revoke; >> -??? } >> +??? *handlep = ret; >> -??? *handlep = handle; >> ????? return 0; >> +err_close: >> +??? if (obj->funcs->close) >> +??????? obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv); >> ? err_revoke: >> ????? drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); >> -err_remove: >> -??? spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); >> -??? idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle); >> -??? spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); >> -err_unref: >> -??? drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj); >> +err_put: >> +??? if (--obj->handle_count == 0) >> +??????? drm_gem_object_put(obj); >> + >> +??? mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); >> + >> ????? return ret; >> ? } >
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