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...but if I lags and or differences are included in the model, what do the following "output" stand for: "xlag(x,-1)GE" "xD.GE" "xD.lag(diff(x), -i)GE" "xD.D.lag(diff(x), -i)GE" Thanks for the clarifications -- I don't want to "misspeculate" on the actual interpretations, here... Also... 2. When an Engle-Granger test is run on multiple independent variables, only one cointegration vector is returned. Can one tell "which vector" -- or what two variables' relationship -- is being identified for the R output. L...

...// // Alternative: Harden the loaded value int value2 = *pointer2 & predicate_state; leak(value2); break; // ... } } ``` The core idea remains the same: validate the control flow using data-flow and use that validation to check that loads cannot leak information along misspeculated paths. Typically this involves passing the desired target of such control flow across the edge and checking that it is correct afterwards. Note that while it is tempting to think that this mitigates variant #2 attacks, it does not. Those attacks go to arbitrary gadgets that don't include th...