search for: capital

Hello list, I'm following the paper (http://www.jstatsoft.org/v27/i02/paper) on how to use "plm" to run panel regressions, and am having trouble with what I believe should be something very basic. When I run the command (p.9 in the paper): R> dynformula(emp~wage+capital,log=list(capital=FALSE,TRUE),lag=list(emp=2,c(2,3)),diff=list(FALSE,capital=TRUE)) I see: emp ~ wage + capital rather than the complete model that is given in the paper: log(emp) ~ lag(log(emp), 1) + lag(log(emp), 2) + lag(log(wage), 2) + lag(log(wage), 3) + diff(capital, 2) + diff(capital, 3)...

each loop inside a mixed hash I need to determine if the value is an instance of String How ? hash.each do |k,v| if v ( instance of ) String hash[ k ] = v.capitalize enf end

Martin Maechler has suggested that I post this comment to r-devel. It was originally posted to bioconductor. --------------------------------- I'd like to raise the issue of a capitalization convention for naming objects in R. Almost everything in R used to be lowercase but recently there is increasing use of mixed upper/lower case to define names. There is potential for using the capitalizations to make code more self explanatory, but only if a consistent system is used. I...

Hey fellas: In the context of the gambler's ruin problem, the following R code obtains the mean duration of the game, in turns: # total.capital is a constant, an arbitrary positive integer # initial.capital is a constant, an arbitrary positive integer between, and not including # 0 and total.capital # p is the probability of winning 1$ on each turn # 1-p is the probability of loosing 1$ # N is a large integer representing the number of tim...

Hi, from example(capitalize) of the Hmisc package (v 0.8.3) you get: > capitalize(c("Hello", "bob", "daN")) [1] "Hello" "Bob" "daN" Is that "daN" correct? If so, then this behavior that only *all lowercase strings*, which the code indicates, wil...

...tions to change the naming of variables to start with a lowercase letter. This should not be a discussion on the pain of such a transition, or how to get from here to there, but rather, if there is a better place to be. My arguments for the change are: 1. No other popular C++ coding style uses capitalized variable names. For instance here are other popular C++ conventions that use camelCase: http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml http://www.c-xx.com/ccc/ccc.php http://geosoft.no/development/cppstyle.html And, of course, the all-lower-case conventions (e.g. C++...

Hi there, Being a relatively happy Rails user I suddenly noticed that string#capitalize and friends do not play well with international characters well. Sample console session: $ ./script/console Loading development environment (Rails 2.2.3) >> $KCODE => "UTF8" >> "яблоко".capitalize => "яблоко" Where "Яблоко" was expecte...

...runfeld, firm %in% c("General Electric", "General Motors", "IBM")) pgr <- plm.data(gr, index = c("firm", "year")) > dim(pgr) [1] 60 5 ## the first example is actually on "individual" effects > gr_fe <- plm(invest ~ value + capital, data = pgr, + model = "within", effect="individual") > summary(gr_fe) Oneway (individual) effect Within Model Call: plm(formula = invest ~ value + capital, data = pgr, effect = "individual", model = "within") Balanced Panel: n=3, T=20, N=60 Residu...

...<control> 0x86 0x2020 DAGGER 0x87 0x0087 <control> 0x87 0x2021 DOUBLE DAGGER 0x88 0x0088 <control> 0x88 0x02C6 MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT= 0x89 0x0089 <control > 0x89 0x2030 PER MILLE SIGN 0x8A 0x008A <control> 0x8A 0x0160 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON= 0x8B 0x008B <control> 0x8B 0x2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTAT= ION MARK 0x8C 0x008C <control> 0x8C 0x0152 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE 0x8E 0x008E <control> 0x8E 0x017D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON= 0x91 0x0091 <control>...

Taking the Grunfeld data, which is built-in in R, for example, (1)How can I construct a dataset (or dataframe) that consists of the data of all firms in 1951? (2)How can I calculate the average capital in each form over the period 1951-1954? What I can imagine is to categorize the data by firm, and then select the data between 1951 and 1954 for each firm, but how can I do it? Thanks, Miao Grunfeld data: invest value capital firm year 317.6 3078.5 2.8 General Motors 1935 391.8 4661.7 52.6 Ge...

Dear R world, Do you know about a function that would capitalize in the correct manner first and family names? I found in the cwhmisc only the CapLeading function, but it just does not do the job, taking care only to capitalize the first letter of a word. I am looking for a function that would recognize " |'|Mc|-" and capitalize the first lette...

...gelec 4096 Apr 15 13:46 share within this directory. drwsrwx--- 3 root siemagelec 4096 Apr 19 15:43 share within this directory. drwxrwx---- 5 root siemagelec 4096 Apr 15 13:46 Electrical drwxrwx---- 5 root Marketing 4096 Apr 15 13:46 Marketing drwxrwx---- 5 root Capital 4096 Apr 15 13:46 Capital So meaning that if you have access to the 2nd share directory and you belong to siemagelec you will only be able to access [read/write to the Electrical folder] This works,But it does not work for any of the other folders E.G Marketing Capital Unless I change the...

Hi, im new to the list, so bear with me if this was discussed earlier! For historical issues we need to maintain usernames in all capitals ie. CD our test environment is running centos 3.4 - our live environment is on redhat 8.0 the useradd program won't allow me to create a new user with capitals, and usermod wont change a lower case user name to upper case! What is my options now ? - do i have to hack the package or is there...

...m wordering how Samba treats the user/account name of a logged in W95 and/or W9x Client? I have the following problem: We want to switch our file- and printer services from netware to samba 2.2.5. The client need also to connect to a netwarebased oracle db 7.x. When I log in to Samba as PDC with capital letters in the username box I am able to use the Software System which is based on the oracle db and distinguish user account with lower and capital letters. But when I log in with small/lower letters to the samba PDC the oracle db will not recognize me as a valid user! With a MS Client for Netwa...

...fourth ? &#188; &frac14; $\frac14$ fraction one-half ? &#189; &frac12; $\frac12$ fraction three-fourths ? &#190; &frac34; $\frac34$ inverted question mark ? &#191; &iquest; ?' capital A, grave accent ? &#192; &Agrave; \`A capital A, acute accent ? &#193; &Aacute; \'A capital A, circumflex accent ? &#194; &Acirc; \^A capital A, tilde ? &#195; &Atilde; \~A capital A,...

What is the easiest way to change within vector of strings each letter after a space into a capital letter? E.g.: c( "this is an element of the vector of strings", "second element" ) becomes: c( "This Is An Element Of The Vector Of Strings", "Second Element" ) My reason to try to do this is to get more readable abbreviations. (A suggestion would be to...

The users will enter students names on forms. How do I intercept the first and last names and have them stored capitalized when the user inputs them in lower case? Do I mess with the form html, skipping form_for helpers and using conditional clauses in the view? Do I need to separate out the individual attribute and update it separately in the controller actions that save/updates the record?(instead of the blank...

According to the documentation<http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Inflector.html#method-i-humanize> of ActiveSupport::Inflector: *humanize*(lower_case_and_underscored_word) Capitalizes the first word and turns underscores into spaces and strips a trailing “_id”, if any. * Example: humanize("employee_salary") # => "Employee salary"* I would like to submit a pull request for *humanize *to accept a second optional parameter that would allow the string...

...t;> ammunition used by advocates of _ for ivars :-) >> > > trailing or leading _ for ivars seem to be a common practice. What is the > reason it s not used in LLVM? > [s/ivar/non-static data member/g; we're not using Objective-C ;-)] Leading _ is incompatible with leading capital (it gives you a reserved identifier and thus undefined behavior). I have seen this cause inscrutable compilation failures in practice. (With Chandler's approach for initialisms we may still get leading capitals.) Trailing _ is better, but still suffers from bugs where the wrong entity is used:...

Hello, I have a strange problem with samba 3.0.1 on suse 8.1, when I mount an NT shared directory the accented capitals letters are not recognised. Everything works fine except for files having accented *capitals*. My smb.conf has: unix charset = ISO-8859-15 display charset = ISO-8859-15 dos charset = CP850 unicode = No I tried compiling libiconv and recompiling samba with it, but with no result. Anyone can giv...