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I want to use question numbers from my survey data (fake data below) as markers in a scatterplot. I'm using "as.character" to convert question numbers to characters. However, plot truncates the 0 (zero) off of question 10. How can I get the ending zero so I can add questions 11 - 20? # Sample code below Question <- c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) Performance <-

Hi. I can quickly create a by object that selects rows from a data frame. After that, though, I don't know how to merge the rows back into a data frame that I can use. Here is an example where there is a data frame with three columns, a, b, and c. I update it so that there are two rows for each combination of a and b. I use by to select the subgroups of rows that share the same a and b

Hi, there, Suppose I have two vector say x=c(1 2 3 4 5) and y=(2 3 6 7). Then I want to combine these two vector together and get z=c(1 2 3 4 5 6 7) with 2 and 3 only appear once. I want to extend this one to a general case(say more than 100 elements in x and y and each time I don't know which elements are the same). Do you happen to know how to do this and which command should use? Thank

Hello, I run R on Windows 2000. When I load lattice library and plot some lme class objects, the graphic window displays a dark-green color. Graphics look ok on the screen, but lines and points become invisible whem I send the plot to a printer because of the background color. Are there ways to reset the background color? Both par(bg=) and windows() do not work. Any ideas? Richard

Hello Spse I have a matrix, say 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and I would like to expand it by repeating rows within the matrix, to get, if the repeating factor is 2, say: 123 123 456 456 789 789 (or columnwise as well) . There must be a smart way of doing that? Many thanks Juhana Vartiainen juhana.vartiainen at labour.fi -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-