search for: beta_4

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2012 Feb 21
0
BHHH algorithm on duration time models for stock prices
...wing message: BHHH maximisation Number of iterations: 0 Return code: 100 Initial value out of range. I don't know this is so because of the way i have written my loglikelihood or what. The loglikelihood LogLik<-function(param){ beta_1<-param[1] beta_2<-param[2] beta_3<-param[3] beta_4<-param[4] lambda.plus<-beta_1*Iplusless1 + beta_2*Iminusless1 lambda.minus<-beta_3*Iplusless1 + beta_4*Iminusless1 sum(Iplus_new*log(lambda.plus))-sum(log(lambda.plus)*x_new) + sum(Iminus_new*log(lambda.minus))-sum(log(lambda.minus)*x_new) } The gradients gradient<-function(param){...
2013 Apr 30
0
Ridge regression
...process 100 times and obtain 100 such vectors which I store as 100 rows in a 100X5 matrix: matrix[i,]=coef(reg)[best,] (i varying from 1 to 100) Now my final estimates for the beta's are: Beta_0=median(matrix[,1]) Beta_1=median(matrix[,2]) Beta_2=median(matrix[,3]) Beta_3=median(matrix[,4]) Beta_4=median(matrix[,5]) I want to find the p-values of each of the estimated beta's. I am confused how to extract these p values in R (may be we need to go back to the reg= lm.ridge model corresponding to each final beta estimate, but I am not sure how to do this through code) Kindly tell me if a...