I just read the fbelow (bottom) text line for line from Using Linux 4rth Edition, Kack Teckett, Steve Burkette and every thing I have ever known is the dead opposit. I know i'm right ,...... right ?? what I know ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ____ID _____Owner ___Group ________Others | | | | 0 0 0 0 The Book Has ---------------------------------------- 0002 Write permission owner 0020 Write permisions group 0200 Write permisions others Rowan [TSS] Gerber Scientific Products http://www.gspinc.com