Spencer Graves
2023-May-30 10:46 UTC
[R] plot level, velocity, acceleration with one x axis
On 5/29/23 2:37 AM, Eric Berger wrote:> How about this: > > a <- cbind(AirPassengers, diff(log(AirPassengers)), > diff(diff(log(AirPassengers)))) > colnames(a)[2:3] <- c("percent increase", "acceleration") > plot(a, xlab="year", main="AirPassengers")My real problem is more difficult: I'm analyzing CO2 data from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions), and I need to plot the CO2 data on a log scale but velocity and acceleration on linear scales. The following is comparable: str(DAX <- EuStockMarkets[, 'DAX']) str(DAX. <- cbind(DAX, diff(log(DAX)), diff(diff(log(DAX))))) colnames(DAX.)[2:3] <- c('vel', 'accel') plot(DAX.) I want the first of the three panels to plot on the log scale, but the other two on linear scales. The obvious attempt does not work: plot(DAX., log=c('y', '', '')) #Error in length(log) && log != "" : # 'length = 3' in coercion to 'logical(1)' Trying to construct my own axes isn't easy, either: str(logDAX <- cbind(log(DAX), diff(log(DAX)), diff(diff(log(DAX))))) colnames(logDAX) <- c('logDAX', 'vel', 'accel') plot(logDAX, axes=FALSE) axis(1) axis(2) I'm thinking of creating my own copy of "plot.ts", and changing it so it accepts the "log" argument as a vector of length equal to ncol of the ts object to be plotted AND returning an object that would allow a user to call "axis" ncol times. Suggestions? Thanks, Spencer Graves> > HTH, > Eric > > > On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 7:57?AM Spencer Graves > <spencer.graves at effectivedefense.org> wrote: >> >> Hello, All: >> >> >> I want to plot level, velocity, and acceleration in three panels with >> only one x axis. The code below does this using "layout". However, I >> want the three plot areas to be of equal size, and this won't do that: >> If I stretch the plot vertically, the relative sizes of the three panels >> changes. There's probably a way to do this with ggplot2, but I have yet >> to find it. >> >> >> Suggestions? >> Thanks, >> Spencer Graves >> >> >> str(AirTime <- as.numeric(time(AirPassengers))) >> str(AP <- as.numeric(AirPassengers)) >> >> def.par <- par(no.readonly = TRUE) # save default, for resetting... >> (mat3x1 <- matrix(1:3, 3)) >> plot3x1 <- layout(mat3x1, heights=c(1.4, 1, 1.5)) >> layout.show(plot3x1) >> >> par(mar=c(0, 4.1, 4.1, 2.1)) >> plot(AirTime, AP, log='y', type='l', axes=FALSE, >> main='AirPassengers', ylab='AirPassengers') >> box(col='grey') >> axis(2, las=1) >> >> par(mar=c(0, 4.1, 0, 2.1)) >> vAP <- diff(log(AP)) >> plot(tail(AirTime, -1), vAP, type='l', >> ylab='percent increase', axes=FALSE) >> box(col='grey') >> axis(2, las=1) >> >> par(mar=c(5.1, 4.1, 0, 2.1)) >> plot(tail(AirTime, -2), diff(vAP), type='l', >> ylab='acceleration', xlab='year', >> las=1) >> box(col='grey') >> >> par(def.par) >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Untested but why not
a <- cbind(log(DAX), exp(diff(log(DAX))), exp(diff(diff(log(DAX)))))
colnames(a) <- c("logDAX", "vel", "accel")
plot(a)
On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 1:46?PM Spencer Graves
<spencer.graves at effectivedefense.org> wrote:>
>
>
> On 5/29/23 2:37 AM, Eric Berger wrote:
> > How about this:
> >
> > a <- cbind(AirPassengers, diff(log(AirPassengers)),
> > diff(diff(log(AirPassengers))))
> > colnames(a)[2:3] <- c("percent increase",
"acceleration")
> > plot(a, xlab="year", main="AirPassengers")
>
>
> My real problem is more difficult: I'm analyzing CO2 data
from Our
> World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions), and I need to
> plot the CO2 data on a log scale but velocity and acceleration on linear
> scales. The following is comparable:
>
>
> str(DAX <- EuStockMarkets[, 'DAX'])
> str(DAX. <- cbind(DAX, diff(log(DAX)),
> diff(diff(log(DAX)))))
> colnames(DAX.)[2:3] <- c('vel', 'accel')
> plot(DAX.)
>
>
> I want the first of the three panels to plot on the log scale,
but
> the other two on linear scales. The obvious attempt does not work:
>
>
> plot(DAX., log=c('y', '', ''))
> #Error in length(log) && log != "" :
> # 'length = 3' in coercion to 'logical(1)'
>
>
> Trying to construct my own axes isn't easy, either:
>
>
> str(logDAX <- cbind(log(DAX), diff(log(DAX)),
> diff(diff(log(DAX)))))
> colnames(logDAX) <- c('logDAX', 'vel', 'accel')
> plot(logDAX, axes=FALSE)
> axis(1)
> axis(2)
>
>
> I'm thinking of creating my own copy of "plot.ts",
and changing it so
> it accepts the "log" argument as a vector of length equal to ncol
of the
> ts object to be plotted AND returning an object that would allow a user
> to call "axis" ncol times.
>
>
> Suggestions?
>
>
> Thanks,
> Spencer Graves
>
> >
> > HTH,
> > Eric
> >
> >
> > On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 7:57?AM Spencer Graves
> > <spencer.graves at effectivedefense.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hello, All:
> >>
> >>
> >> I want to plot level, velocity, and acceleration in
three panels with
> >> only one x axis. The code below does this using
"layout". However, I
> >> want the three plot areas to be of equal size, and this won't
do that:
> >> If I stretch the plot vertically, the relative sizes of the three
panels
> >> changes. There's probably a way to do this with ggplot2, but
I have yet
> >> to find it.
> >>
> >>
> >> Suggestions?
> >> Thanks,
> >> Spencer Graves
> >>
> >>
> >> str(AirTime <- as.numeric(time(AirPassengers)))
> >> str(AP <- as.numeric(AirPassengers))
> >>
> >> def.par <- par(no.readonly = TRUE) # save default, for
resetting...
> >> (mat3x1 <- matrix(1:3, 3))
> >> plot3x1 <- layout(mat3x1, heights=c(1.4, 1, 1.5))
> >> layout.show(plot3x1)
> >>
> >> par(mar=c(0, 4.1, 4.1, 2.1))
> >> plot(AirTime, AP, log='y', type='l', axes=FALSE,
> >> main='AirPassengers', ylab='AirPassengers')
> >> box(col='grey')
> >> axis(2, las=1)
> >>
> >> par(mar=c(0, 4.1, 0, 2.1))
> >> vAP <- diff(log(AP))
> >> plot(tail(AirTime, -1), vAP, type='l',
> >> ylab='percent increase', axes=FALSE)
> >> box(col='grey')
> >> axis(2, las=1)
> >>
> >> par(mar=c(5.1, 4.1, 0, 2.1))
> >> plot(tail(AirTime, -2), diff(vAP), type='l',
> >> ylab='acceleration', xlab='year',
> >> las=1)
> >> box(col='grey')
> >>
> >> par(def.par)
> >>
> >> ______________________________________________
> >> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
see
> >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> >> PLEASE do read the posting guide
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.