Hi! Thanks for the replies! I understand people more accustomed to R doesn't like looping much, and that thinking about loops is something I do since I worked with Stata a lot. The syntax from Peter Dalgaard was really clever, and I learned a lot from it, even though it didn't solve my problem (I guess it wasn't very well explained). My problem was basically that I have a data matrix consisting of just 1 row, and I want to convert that row into a vector. However, when trying to do that dynamically, I couldn't get R to read the right hand side of the syntax as a variable name instead of a string. However, together with a colleague I finally solved it with the (eval(as.name()) function (I include the loop I used below). I understand that looping isn't kosher among you more devoted R-users, and eventually I hope I will learn to use lists in the future instead. Thanks! Love for (year in 2000:2007){ varname <- paste0("aa_",year) assign(paste0(varname), as.vector(eval(as.name(varname)))) } -----Ursprungligt meddelande----- Fr?n: peter dalgaard [mailto:pdalgd at gmail.com] Skickat: den 4 december 2017 16:39 Till: Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> Kopia: r-help at r-project.org ?mne: Re: [R] Dynamic reference, right-hand side of function The generic rule is that R is not a macro language, so looping of names of things gets awkward. It is usually easier to use compound objects like lists and iterate over them. E.g. datanames <- paste0("aa_", 2000:2007) datalist <- lapply(datanames, get) names(datalist) <- datanames col1 <- lapply(datalist, "[[", 1) colnum <- lapply(col1, as.numeric) (The 2nd line assumes that the damage has already been done so that you have aa_2000 ... aa_2007 in your workspace. You might alternatively create the list directly while importing the data.) -pd> On 4 Dec 2017, at 12:33 , Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> wrote: > > Hi R-users! > Being new to R, and a fairly advanced Stata-user, I guess part of my problem is that my mindset (and probably my language as well) is wrong. Anyway, I have what I guess is a rather simple problem, that I now without success spent days trying to solve. > > I have a bunch of datasets imported from Stata that is labelled aa_2000 aa_2001 aa_2002, etc. Each dataset is imported as a matrix, and consists of one column only. The columns consists of integer numbers. I need to convert the data to vectors, which I found several ways to do. I use, for example: > aa_2000 <- as.numeric(aa_2000[,1]) > However, when trying to automate the task, so I don't have to write a line of code for each dataset, I get stuck. Since I'm a Stata user, my first attempt is trying to make a loop in order to loop over all datasets. However, I manage to write a loop that works for the left-hand side of the syntax, but not for the right-hand side. > I have included some examples from my struggles to solve the issue below, what they all have in common is that I don't manage to call for any "macro" (is that only a Stata-word?) in the right hand side of the functions. When I try to replace the static reference with a dynamic one (like in the left-hand side), the syntax just doesn't work. > > I would very much appreciate some help with this issue! > All the best, > Love > > year <- 2002 > dataname <- paste0("aa_",year) > assign(paste0(dataname), as.numeric(aa_2002[,1])) > > year <- 2003 > assign(paste0("aa_",year), as.numeric(aa_2003)) > > year <- 2005 > assign(paste0("aa_",year), aa_2005[,1]) > > list1 <- c(2000:2007) > list1[c(7)] > assign(paste0("aa_",list1[c(7)]), as.numeric(paste0(aa_2006))) > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.-- Peter Dalgaard, Professor, Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark Phone: (+45)38153501 Office: A 4.23 Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com
Um, if you insist on doing it that way, at least use assign(varname, as.vector(get(varname))) -pd> On 4 Dec 2017, at 22:46 , Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> wrote: > > Hi! > Thanks for the replies! > I understand people more accustomed to R doesn't like looping much, and that thinking about loops is something I do since I worked with Stata a lot. The syntax from Peter Dalgaard was really clever, and I learned a lot from it, even though it didn't solve my problem (I guess it wasn't very well explained). My problem was basically that I have a data matrix consisting of just 1 row, and I want to convert that row into a vector. However, when trying to do that dynamically, I couldn't get R to read the right hand side of the syntax as a variable name instead of a string. However, together with a colleague I finally solved it with the (eval(as.name()) function (I include the loop I used below). I understand that looping isn't kosher among you more devoted R-users, and eventually I hope I will learn to use lists in the future instead. > > Thanks! > Love > > > for (year in 2000:2007){ > varname <- paste0("aa_",year) > assign(paste0(varname), as.vector(eval(as.name(varname)))) > } > > -----Ursprungligt meddelande----- > Fr?n: peter dalgaard [mailto:pdalgd at gmail.com] > Skickat: den 4 december 2017 16:39 > Till: Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> > Kopia: r-help at r-project.org > ?mne: Re: [R] Dynamic reference, right-hand side of function > > The generic rule is that R is not a macro language, so looping of names of things gets awkward. It is usually easier to use compound objects like lists and iterate over them. E.g. > > datanames <- paste0("aa_", 2000:2007) > datalist <- lapply(datanames, get) > names(datalist) <- datanames > col1 <- lapply(datalist, "[[", 1) > colnum <- lapply(col1, as.numeric) > > (The 2nd line assumes that the damage has already been done so that you have aa_2000 ... aa_2007 in your workspace. You might alternatively create the list directly while importing the data.) > > -pd > >> On 4 Dec 2017, at 12:33 , Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> wrote: >> >> Hi R-users! >> Being new to R, and a fairly advanced Stata-user, I guess part of my problem is that my mindset (and probably my language as well) is wrong. Anyway, I have what I guess is a rather simple problem, that I now without success spent days trying to solve. >> >> I have a bunch of datasets imported from Stata that is labelled aa_2000 aa_2001 aa_2002, etc. Each dataset is imported as a matrix, and consists of one column only. The columns consists of integer numbers. I need to convert the data to vectors, which I found several ways to do. I use, for example: >> aa_2000 <- as.numeric(aa_2000[,1]) >> However, when trying to automate the task, so I don't have to write a line of code for each dataset, I get stuck. Since I'm a Stata user, my first attempt is trying to make a loop in order to loop over all datasets. However, I manage to write a loop that works for the left-hand side of the syntax, but not for the right-hand side. >> I have included some examples from my struggles to solve the issue below, what they all have in common is that I don't manage to call for any "macro" (is that only a Stata-word?) in the right hand side of the functions. When I try to replace the static reference with a dynamic one (like in the left-hand side), the syntax just doesn't work. >> >> I would very much appreciate some help with this issue! >> All the best, >> Love >> >> year <- 2002 >> dataname <- paste0("aa_",year) >> assign(paste0(dataname), as.numeric(aa_2002[,1])) >> >> year <- 2003 >> assign(paste0("aa_",year), as.numeric(aa_2003)) >> >> year <- 2005 >> assign(paste0("aa_",year), aa_2005[,1]) >> >> list1 <- c(2000:2007) >> list1[c(7)] >> assign(paste0("aa_",list1[c(7)]), as.numeric(paste0(aa_2006))) >> >> >> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > -- > Peter Dalgaard, Professor, > Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark > Phone: (+45)38153501 > Office: A 4.23 > Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com > > > > > > > > >-- Peter Dalgaard, Professor, Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark Phone: (+45)38153501 Office: A 4.23 Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com
:-) I don't insist on anything, I'm just struggling to learn a new language and partly a new way of thinking, and I really appreciate the corrections. I hope I someday will be able to handle lists in R as easy as I handle loops in Stata... Thanks again! Love -----Ursprungligt meddelande----- Fr?n: peter dalgaard [mailto:pdalgd at gmail.com] Skickat: den 4 december 2017 23:09 Till: Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> Kopia: r-help at r-project.org ?mne: Re: [R] Dynamic reference, right-hand side of function Um, if you insist on doing it that way, at least use assign(varname, as.vector(get(varname))) -pd> On 4 Dec 2017, at 22:46 , Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> wrote: > > Hi! > Thanks for the replies! > I understand people more accustomed to R doesn't like looping much, and that thinking about loops is something I do since I worked with Stata a lot. The syntax from Peter Dalgaard was really clever, and I learned a lot from it, even though it didn't solve my problem (I guess it wasn't very well explained). My problem was basically that I have a data matrix consisting of just 1 row, and I want to convert that row into a vector. However, when trying to do that dynamically, I couldn't get R to read the right hand side of the syntax as a variable name instead of a string. However, together with a colleague I finally solved it with the (eval(as.name()) function (I include the loop I used below). I understand that looping isn't kosher among you more devoted R-users, and eventually I hope I will learn to use lists in the future instead. > > Thanks! > Love > > > for (year in 2000:2007){ > varname <- paste0("aa_",year) > assign(paste0(varname), as.vector(eval(as.name(varname)))) > } > > -----Ursprungligt meddelande----- > Fr?n: peter dalgaard [mailto:pdalgd at gmail.com] > Skickat: den 4 december 2017 16:39 > Till: Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> > Kopia: r-help at r-project.org > ?mne: Re: [R] Dynamic reference, right-hand side of function > > The generic rule is that R is not a macro language, so looping of names of things gets awkward. It is usually easier to use compound objects like lists and iterate over them. E.g. > > datanames <- paste0("aa_", 2000:2007) > datalist <- lapply(datanames, get) > names(datalist) <- datanames > col1 <- lapply(datalist, "[[", 1) > colnum <- lapply(col1, as.numeric) > > (The 2nd line assumes that the damage has already been done so that > you have aa_2000 ... aa_2007 in your workspace. You might > alternatively create the list directly while importing the data.) > > -pd > >> On 4 Dec 2017, at 12:33 , Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> wrote: >> >> Hi R-users! >> Being new to R, and a fairly advanced Stata-user, I guess part of my problem is that my mindset (and probably my language as well) is wrong. Anyway, I have what I guess is a rather simple problem, that I now without success spent days trying to solve. >> >> I have a bunch of datasets imported from Stata that is labelled aa_2000 aa_2001 aa_2002, etc. Each dataset is imported as a matrix, and consists of one column only. The columns consists of integer numbers. I need to convert the data to vectors, which I found several ways to do. I use, for example: >> aa_2000 <- as.numeric(aa_2000[,1]) >> However, when trying to automate the task, so I don't have to write a line of code for each dataset, I get stuck. Since I'm a Stata user, my first attempt is trying to make a loop in order to loop over all datasets. However, I manage to write a loop that works for the left-hand side of the syntax, but not for the right-hand side. >> I have included some examples from my struggles to solve the issue below, what they all have in common is that I don't manage to call for any "macro" (is that only a Stata-word?) in the right hand side of the functions. When I try to replace the static reference with a dynamic one (like in the left-hand side), the syntax just doesn't work. >> >> I would very much appreciate some help with this issue! >> All the best, >> Love >> >> year <- 2002 >> dataname <- paste0("aa_",year) >> assign(paste0(dataname), as.numeric(aa_2002[,1])) >> >> year <- 2003 >> assign(paste0("aa_",year), as.numeric(aa_2003)) >> >> year <- 2005 >> assign(paste0("aa_",year), aa_2005[,1]) >> >> list1 <- c(2000:2007) >> list1[c(7)] >> assign(paste0("aa_",list1[c(7)]), as.numeric(paste0(aa_2006))) >> >> >> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > -- > Peter Dalgaard, Professor, > Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School Solbjerg Plads 3, > 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark > Phone: (+45)38153501 > Office: A 4.23 > Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com > > > > > > > > >-- Peter Dalgaard, Professor, Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark Phone: (+45)38153501 Office: A 4.23 Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com
Note that in for (year in 2000:2007){ varname <- paste0("aa_",year) assign(paste0(varname), as.vector(eval(as.name(varname)))) } the paste0(varname) is redundant - varname was just computed as the return value of paste0(). People are trying to steer you towards making a list or environment that contains only your aa_XXXX objects because that will make subsequent code more readable and maintainable. (The initial setup can be weird because of the string manipulations required.) E.g., suppose you have datasets aa_XXXX for some arbitrary set of years. If you did not create a list of them when reading in the data aa_1970 <- scan(quiet=TRUE, text="2 3 5 8 10") aa_1981 <- scan(quiet=TRUE, text="11 17 18 19 23") then you can package all of them in the current environment into a list with aa_names <- objects(pattern="^aa_[[:digit:]]{4}$") names(aa_names) <- sub("^aa_", "", aa_names) # just the year aa_list <- lapply(aa_names, get) Once you have a list of all your datasets then you can do operations on all the elements of the list without having to remember which years you have data for. aa_list <- lapply(aa_list, as.numeric) aa_trends <- lapply(aa_list, function(x) { iota <- seq_along(x) ; coef(lm(x ~ iota)) }) To read in data from a bunch of files called aa_XXXX.txt, making the names of the list be the XXXX part of the file name, do aa_files <- dir(pattern="^aa_[[:digit:]]{4}\\.txt$") names(aa_files) <- sub("aa_([[:digit:]]{4})\\.txt$", "\\1", aa_files) aa_list <- lapply(aa_files, readAnAAFile) where 'readAnAAFile' is the function you use to read one such file. Bill Dunlap TIBCO Software wdunlap tibco.com On Mon, Dec 4, 2017 at 1:46 PM, Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> wrote:> Hi! > Thanks for the replies! > I understand people more accustomed to R doesn't like looping much, and > that thinking about loops is something I do since I worked with Stata a > lot. The syntax from Peter Dalgaard was really clever, and I learned a lot > from it, even though it didn't solve my problem (I guess it wasn't very > well explained). My problem was basically that I have a data matrix > consisting of just 1 row, and I want to convert that row into a vector. > However, when trying to do that dynamically, I couldn't get R to read the > right hand side of the syntax as a variable name instead of a string. > However, together with a colleague I finally solved it with the (eval( > as.name()) function (I include the loop I used below). I understand that > looping isn't kosher among you more devoted R-users, and eventually I hope > I will learn to use lists in the future instead. > > Thanks! > Love > > > for (year in 2000:2007){ > varname <- paste0("aa_",year) > assign(paste0(varname), as.vector(eval(as.name(varname)))) > } > > -----Ursprungligt meddelande----- > Fr?n: peter dalgaard [mailto:pdalgd at gmail.com] > Skickat: den 4 december 2017 16:39 > Till: Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> > Kopia: r-help at r-project.org > ?mne: Re: [R] Dynamic reference, right-hand side of function > > The generic rule is that R is not a macro language, so looping of names of > things gets awkward. It is usually easier to use compound objects like > lists and iterate over them. E.g. > > datanames <- paste0("aa_", 2000:2007) > datalist <- lapply(datanames, get) > names(datalist) <- datanames > col1 <- lapply(datalist, "[[", 1) > colnum <- lapply(col1, as.numeric) > > (The 2nd line assumes that the damage has already been done so that you > have aa_2000 ... aa_2007 in your workspace. You might alternatively create > the list directly while importing the data.) > > -pd > > > On 4 Dec 2017, at 12:33 , Love Bohman <love.bohman at sociology.su.se> > wrote: > > > > Hi R-users! > > Being new to R, and a fairly advanced Stata-user, I guess part of my > problem is that my mindset (and probably my language as well) is wrong. > Anyway, I have what I guess is a rather simple problem, that I now without > success spent days trying to solve. > > > > I have a bunch of datasets imported from Stata that is labelled aa_2000 > aa_2001 aa_2002, etc. Each dataset is imported as a matrix, and consists of > one column only. The columns consists of integer numbers. I need to convert > the data to vectors, which I found several ways to do. I use, for example: > > aa_2000 <- as.numeric(aa_2000[,1]) > > However, when trying to automate the task, so I don't have to write a > line of code for each dataset, I get stuck. Since I'm a Stata user, my > first attempt is trying to make a loop in order to loop over all datasets. > However, I manage to write a loop that works for the left-hand side of the > syntax, but not for the right-hand side. > > I have included some examples from my struggles to solve the issue > below, what they all have in common is that I don't manage to call for any > "macro" (is that only a Stata-word?) in the right hand side of the > functions. When I try to replace the static reference with a dynamic one > (like in the left-hand side), the syntax just doesn't work. > > > > I would very much appreciate some help with this issue! > > All the best, > > Love > > > > year <- 2002 > > dataname <- paste0("aa_",year) > > assign(paste0(dataname), as.numeric(aa_2002[,1])) > > > > year <- 2003 > > assign(paste0("aa_",year), as.numeric(aa_2003)) > > > > year <- 2005 > > assign(paste0("aa_",year), aa_2005[,1]) > > > > list1 <- c(2000:2007) > > list1[c(7)] > > assign(paste0("aa_",list1[c(7)]), as.numeric(paste0(aa_2006))) > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > -- > Peter Dalgaard, Professor, > Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 > Frederiksberg, Denmark > Phone: (+45)38153501 > Office: A 4.23 > Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/ > posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >[[alternative HTML version deleted]]