Full_Name: Jerry W. Lewis Version: 2.8.0 OS: Windows XP Professional Submission from: (NULL) (71.184.139.210) On p.1202 of the Reference manual, calculating erf(x) is given as an example using the code erf <- function(x) 2 * pnorm(x * sqrt(2)) - 1 A numerically better (avoiding cancellation for x near 0) formula is erf <- function(x){ ret <- pgamma(x^2,0.5,1) ret[x<0] <- -ret[x<0] ret } It would also be convenient if erf and erfc functions were provided in R, as they are in S-PLUS.