Dear developers Neither Math.Rd nor Log.Rd mention the branch cuts that appear for complex arguments. I think it's important to include such information. Please find following two context diffs for Log.Rd and Math.Rd. [The pedants amongst us will observe that both sqrt() and log() have a branch point at complex infinity, which is not mentioned in the patch. Comments anyone?] rksh 245-10:~/scratch/R-devel/src/library/base/man% diff -c Log.Rd new_Log.Rd *** Log.Rd Fri Jul 27 16:51:42 2007 --- new_Log.Rd Tue Dec 18 08:57:03 2007 *************** *** 66,71 **** --- 66,75 ---- \code{logb} is a wrapper for \code{log} for compatibility with S. If (S3 or S4) methods are set for \code{log} they will be dispatched. Do not set S4 methods on \code{logb} itself. + + For complex arguments, the branch cut is standard: there is a branch + point at zero and a cut along the negative real axis; continuity + is from above. } \section{S4 methods}{ \code{exp}, \code{expm1}, \code{log}, \code{log10}, \code{log2} and 245-10:~/scratch/R-devel/src/library/base/man% 245-10:~/scratch/R-devel/src/library/base/man% diff -c Math.Rd new_Math.Rd *** Math.Rd Fri Jul 27 16:51:44 2007 --- new_Math.Rd Tue Dec 18 09:01:35 2007 *************** *** 22,32 **** \details{ These are generic functions: methods can be defined for them individually or via the \code{\link[base:groupGeneric]{Math}} ! group generic. For complex arguments (and the default method), \code{z}, ! \code{abs(z) == \link{Mod}(z)} and \code{sqrt(z) == z^0.5}. \code{abs(x)} returns an \code{\link{integer}} vector when \code {x} is \code{integer} or \code{\link{logical}}. } \section{S4 methods}{ Both are S4 generic and members of the --- 22,39 ---- \details{ These are generic functions: methods can be defined for them individually or via the \code{\link[base:groupGeneric]{Math}} ! group generic. \code{abs(x)} returns an \code{\link{integer}} vector when \code {x} is \code{integer} or \code{\link{logical}}. + + For complex arguments (and the default method), \code{z}, + \code{abs(z) == \link{Mod}(z)} and \code{sqrt(z) == z^0.5}. + + The branch cut of \code{sqrt()} is standard: there is a branch point + at zero and a cut along the negative real axis; continuity is from + above. + } \section{S4 methods}{ Both are S4 generic and members of the 245-10:~/scratch/R-devel/src/library/base/man% -- Robin Hankin Uncertainty Analyst and Neutral Theorist, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK tel 023-8059-7743