I had a question from a SparseM user this morning who wanted to do something like this: (his dimensions, my data) require(SparseM) ia <- sample(1:52993,351718,replace=TRUE) ja <- sample(1:52993,351718,replace=TRUE) ra <- rnorm(351718) dim <- as.integer(rep(52993,2)) A <- new("matrix.coo",ra=ra,ia=ia,ja=ja,dim=dim) The last step failed because validity checking for objects of class matrix.coo wanted to test whether length(ra) > prod(dim), but unfortunately I'd implemented the test as nrow*ncol and both were integers of size 52993 so the product produced an integer overflow. I see in R-help that there was some discussion of this sort of thing with sum() and it appears that perhaps prod was also adapted to avoid this problem. I'm just wondering whether there was some more general lesson to be learned here. Other than the well-known "expect the unexpected." url: www.econ.uiuc.edu/~roger Roger Koenker email rkoenker@uiuc.edu Department of Economics vox: 217-333-4558 University of Illinois fax: 217-244-6678 Champaign, IL 61820