Shi, Steven via llvm-dev
2019-Jan-28 15:35 UTC
[llvm-dev] lld write wrong symbol value in .data section if enable -pie
Hi Rui, I still fail to enable the lld in my Uefi firmware build to replace ld, and I found it is related to the wrong symbol values in the .data section, which are pointed by R_X86_64_64 relocation entries. I need your advices. My firmware uses a linker script https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds to do the linking. We use position independent code with hidden visibility to inform the compiler that symbol references are never resolved at runtime. My problem is I found after the lld linking with -pie enabled, the symbol values in .data section, which have the R_X86_64_64 relocation entries, are all 0. In other word, I found the S in below R_X86_64_64 calculation is 0. Name: R_X86_64_64 1 word64 S + A Below is an example to compare the lld and ld, sorry about the verbose. 1. Firstly, I use lld to link a HelloWorld module with -pie enabled: "/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/ld.lld" -pie -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds 2. Then, I check the R_X86_64_64 relocation entries in .rela.data section, and find their target offsets $ readelf -r /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll Relocation section '.rela.data' at offset 0x5b7e8 contains 41 entries: Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend ... ... 000000005040 00d600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 TestFunction1 + 0 000000005048 00d700000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 TestFunction2 + 0 3. Next, I check the symbol values in .data section which are targeted by above R_X86_64_64 relocatons $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll Hex dump of section '.data': NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been applied to this dump. ... ... 0x00005030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 0x00005040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ ... ... You can see the offset 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol value are all 0, which is not correct. But if I remove the -pie option in the above step 1 lld link command, the 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol values are correct. $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll Hex dump of section '.data': NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been applied to this dump. ... ... 0x00005030 04420000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .B.............. 0x00005040 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ ... ... And if I replace lld with ld but still use exact same link options with -pie enabled, the R_X86_64_64 symbol values are correct. 1. Link again with ld and same link options: ld -pie -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds 2. Then, check the .rela.data section R_X86_64_64 relocation entries: ... ... 000000004f40 00a400000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 TestFunction1 + 0 000000004f48 009a00000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 TestFunction2 + 0 ... ... 3. Check the R_X86_64_64 targeting symbol values in .data section ... ... 0x00004f30 f3410000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .A.............. 0x00004f40 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... 0x00004f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ ... ... You can see the offset 0x4f40 and 0x4f48 symbol value are not 0, which is correct. Appreciate if you could give me some advices on how to let lld output correct symbol values when enable pie. Thanks Steven -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/attachments/20190128/1b81dd9a/attachment.html>
Rui Ueyama via llvm-dev
2019-Jan-28 16:38 UTC
[llvm-dev] lld write wrong symbol value in .data section if enable -pie
Hi Steven, This is not a direct answer or suggestion for your problem, but why don't you use lld-link (lld for Windows target) instead of ld.lld (lld for Unix target) to create UEFI applications? A quick google search showed me that UEFI applications are in PE/COFF format, and I can even find people who successfully created UEFI applications using lld-link. Looks like that's much more straightforward way than hacking ld.lld with linker scripts. On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 7:35 AM Shi, Steven <steven.shi at intel.com> wrote:> Hi Rui, > > I still fail to enable the lld in my Uefi firmware build to replace ld, > and I found it is related to the wrong symbol values in the .data section, > which are pointed by R_X86_64_64 relocation entries. I need your advices. > > > > My firmware uses a linker script > https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds > to do the linking. We use position independent code with hidden visibility > to inform the compiler that symbol references are never resolved at > runtime. My problem is I found after the lld linking with –pie enabled, the > symbol values in .data section, which have the R_X86_64_64 relocation > entries, are all 0. In other word, I found the S in below R_X86_64_64 > calculation is 0. > > > > Name: R_X86_64_64 > > 1 > > *word64 * > > S + A > > > > Below is an example to compare the lld and ld, sorry about the verbose. > > 1. Firstly, I use lld to link a HelloWorld module with -pie enabled: > > "/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/ld.lld" -pie -z relro > --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker > /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll > -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 > -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu > -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu > -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. > -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q > --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map > --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group > @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst > --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 > --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds > > > > 2. Then, I check the R_X86_64_64 relocation entries in .rela.data > section, and find their target offsets > > $ readelf -r > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll > > Relocation section '.rela.data' at offset 0x5b7e8 contains 41 entries: > > Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + > Addend > > … … > > 000000005040 00d600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 > TestFunction1 + 0 > > 000000005048 00d700000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 > TestFunction2 + 0 > > > > 3. Next, I check the symbol values in .data section which are > targeted by above R_X86_64_64 relocatons > > $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll > > > Hex dump of section '.data': > > NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been > applied to this dump. > > … … > > 0x00005030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > 0x00005040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. > > 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > … … > > You can see the offset 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol value are all 0, which is > not correct. > > > > But if I remove the -pie option in the above step 1 lld link command, the > 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol values are correct. > > $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll > > > Hex dump of section '.data': > > NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been > applied to this dump. > > … … > > 0x00005030 04420000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .B.............. > > 0x00005040 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... > > 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. > > 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > … … > > > > And if I replace lld with ld but still use exact same link options with > –pie enabled, the R_X86_64_64 symbol values are correct. > > 1. Link again with ld and same link options: > > ld -pie -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 > -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll > -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 > -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu > -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu > -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. > -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q > --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map > --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group > @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst > --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 > --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds > > > > 2. Then, check the .rela.data section R_X86_64_64 relocation > entries: > > … … > > 000000004f40 00a400000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 > TestFunction1 + 0 > > 000000004f48 009a00000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 > TestFunction2 + 0 > > … … > > 3. Check the R_X86_64_64 targeting symbol values in .data section > > … … > > 0x00004f30 f3410000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .A.............. > > 0x00004f40 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... > > 0x00004f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > … … > > You can see the offset 0x4f40 and 0x4f48 symbol value are not 0, which is > correct. > > > > Appreciate if you could give me some advices on how to let lld output > correct symbol values when enable pie. > > > > > > Thanks > > Steven > > >-------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/attachments/20190128/511ad977/attachment-0001.html>
Peter Smith via llvm-dev
2019-Jan-28 17:55 UTC
[llvm-dev] lld write wrong symbol value in .data section if enable -pie
Hello Steven, One difference between ld.lld and ld.bfd is that ld.lld defaults to --no-apply-dynamic-relocs (do not write the relocation addend) and ld.bfd defaults to --apply-dynamic-relocs (write the relocation addend). Can you try again with --apply-dynamic-relocs ? Note that for RELA relocations a dynamic loader is supposed to resolve the relocation using the Addend in the relocation, ignoring the value in the place (.data section in your case). When linking -pie it is generally assumed that you will have a dynamic loader to resolve any relocations resulting from it so I don't think LLD is incorrect to put 0 in the .data section in this case. There are a couple of things I don't understand about the output though: - If the symbol we are relocating against has hidden visibility I'd expect a R_X86_64_RELATIVE relocation without a symbol for a -pie link. - I thought R_X86_64_64 wasn't a dynamic relocation? I'm not that familiar with X86 so I could be missing something glaringly obvious here. If --apply-dynamic-relocs doesn't work, would you consider making a small example and perhaps raise a PR? If it turns out not to be a problem we can always close it. Peter On Mon, 28 Jan 2019 at 15:35, Shi, Steven via llvm-dev < llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> wrote:> Hi Rui, > > I still fail to enable the lld in my Uefi firmware build to replace ld, > and I found it is related to the wrong symbol values in the .data section, > which are pointed by R_X86_64_64 relocation entries. I need your advices. > > > > My firmware uses a linker script > https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds > to do the linking. We use position independent code with hidden visibility > to inform the compiler that symbol references are never resolved at > runtime. My problem is I found after the lld linking with –pie enabled, the > symbol values in .data section, which have the R_X86_64_64 relocation > entries, are all 0. In other word, I found the S in below R_X86_64_64 > calculation is 0. > > > > Name: R_X86_64_64 > > 1 > > *word64 * > > S + A > > > > Below is an example to compare the lld and ld, sorry about the verbose. > > 1. Firstly, I use lld to link a HelloWorld module with -pie enabled: > > "/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/ld.lld" -pie -z relro > --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker > /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll > -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 > -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu > -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu > -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. > -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q > --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map > --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group > @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst > --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 > --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds > > > > 2. Then, I check the R_X86_64_64 relocation entries in .rela.data > section, and find their target offsets > > $ readelf -r > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll > > Relocation section '.rela.data' at offset 0x5b7e8 contains 41 entries: > > Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + > Addend > > … … > > 000000005040 00d600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 > TestFunction1 + 0 > > 000000005048 00d700000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 > TestFunction2 + 0 > > > > 3. Next, I check the symbol values in .data section which are > targeted by above R_X86_64_64 relocatons > > $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll > > > Hex dump of section '.data': > > NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been > applied to this dump. > > … … > > 0x00005030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > 0x00005040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. > > 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > … … > > You can see the offset 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol value are all 0, which is > not correct. > > > > But if I remove the -pie option in the above step 1 lld link command, the > 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol values are correct. > > $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll > > > Hex dump of section '.data': > > NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been > applied to this dump. > > … … > > 0x00005030 04420000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .B.............. > > 0x00005040 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... > > 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. > > 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > … … > > > > And if I replace lld with ld but still use exact same link options with > –pie enabled, the R_X86_64_64 symbol values are correct. > > 1. Link again with ld and same link options: > > ld -pie -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 > -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll > -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 > -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu > -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu > -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. > -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q > --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map > /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map > --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group > @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst > --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 > --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds > > > > 2. Then, check the .rela.data section R_X86_64_64 relocation > entries: > > … … > > 000000004f40 00a400000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 > TestFunction1 + 0 > > 000000004f48 009a00000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 > TestFunction2 + 0 > > … … > > 3. Check the R_X86_64_64 targeting symbol values in .data section > > … … > > 0x00004f30 f3410000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .A.............. > > 0x00004f40 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... > > 0x00004f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ > > … … > > You can see the offset 0x4f40 and 0x4f48 symbol value are not 0, which is > correct. > > > > Appreciate if you could give me some advices on how to let lld output > correct symbol values when enable pie. > > > > > > Thanks > > Steven > > > _______________________________________________ > LLVM Developers mailing list > llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org > https://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-dev >-------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/attachments/20190128/b490b10d/attachment.html>
Shi, Steven via llvm-dev
2019-Jan-29 02:56 UTC
[llvm-dev] lld write wrong symbol value in .data section if enable -pie
Hi Rui,> but why don't you use lld-link (lld for Windows target) instead of ld.lld (lld for Unix target) to create UEFI applications?I need support both PE/COFF and ELF format tools. I’m also working on the lld-link enabling (clang-cl + lld-link) in both Linux and windows. The ld.lld enabling (clang + ld.lld) is for ELF format native users. E.g. https://ci.linaro.org/view/leg-ci/job/leg-virt-tianocore-edk2-upstream/configure. Uefi firmware have many open source developers who like ELF format toolchains … Yes, Uefi firmware application/driver are PE/COFF format. So for ELF format object file, we have a tool to convert ELF to COFF: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/tree/master/BaseTools/Source/C/GenFw. Our convert tool cannot handle complex relocation types, like GOT based. That’s why we use the symbol hidden visibility, LTO and other options to let gcc/clang not emit complex relocation. Thanks Steven Shi Intel\SSG\FID\Firmware Infrastructure From: Rui Ueyama [mailto:ruiu at google.com] Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2019 12:38 AM To: Shi, Steven <steven.shi at intel.com> Cc: llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org Subject: Re: lld write wrong symbol value in .data section if enable -pie Hi Steven, This is not a direct answer or suggestion for your problem, but why don't you use lld-link (lld for Windows target) instead of ld.lld (lld for Unix target) to create UEFI applications? A quick google search showed me that UEFI applications are in PE/COFF format, and I can even find people who successfully created UEFI applications using lld-link. Looks like that's much more straightforward way than hacking ld.lld with linker scripts. On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 7:35 AM Shi, Steven <steven.shi at intel.com<mailto:steven.shi at intel.com>> wrote: Hi Rui, I still fail to enable the lld in my Uefi firmware build to replace ld, and I found it is related to the wrong symbol values in the .data section, which are pointed by R_X86_64_64 relocation entries. I need your advices. My firmware uses a linker script https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds to do the linking. We use position independent code with hidden visibility to inform the compiler that symbol references are never resolved at runtime. My problem is I found after the lld linking with –pie enabled, the symbol values in .data section, which have the R_X86_64_64 relocation entries, are all 0. In other word, I found the S in below R_X86_64_64 calculation is 0. Name: R_X86_64_64 1 word64 S + A Below is an example to compare the lld and ld, sorry about the verbose. 1. Firstly, I use lld to link a HelloWorld module with -pie enabled: "/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/ld.lld" -pie -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds 2. Then, I check the R_X86_64_64 relocation entries in .rela.data section, and find their target offsets $ readelf -r /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll Relocation section '.rela.data' at offset 0x5b7e8 contains 41 entries: Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend … … 000000005040 00d600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 TestFunction1 + 0 000000005048 00d700000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 TestFunction2 + 0 3. Next, I check the symbol values in .data section which are targeted by above R_X86_64_64 relocatons $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll Hex dump of section '.data': NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been applied to this dump. … … 0x00005030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 0x00005040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ … … You can see the offset 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol value are all 0, which is not correct. But if I remove the -pie option in the above step 1 lld link command, the 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol values are correct. $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll Hex dump of section '.data': NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been applied to this dump. … … 0x00005030 04420000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .B.............. 0x00005040 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ … … And if I replace lld with ld but still use exact same link options with –pie enabled, the R_X86_64_64 symbol values are correct. 1. Link again with ld and same link options: ld -pie -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds 2. Then, check the .rela.data section R_X86_64_64 relocation entries: … … 000000004f40 00a400000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 TestFunction1 + 0 000000004f48 009a00000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 TestFunction2 + 0 … … 3. Check the R_X86_64_64 targeting symbol values in .data section … … 0x00004f30 f3410000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .A.............. 0x00004f40 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... 0x00004f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ … … You can see the offset 0x4f40 and 0x4f48 symbol value are not 0, which is correct. Appreciate if you could give me some advices on how to let lld output correct symbol values when enable pie. Thanks Steven -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/attachments/20190129/2016ec47/attachment-0001.html>
Shi, Steven via llvm-dev
2019-Jan-29 02:58 UTC
[llvm-dev] lld write wrong symbol value in .data section if enable -pie
Hi Peter, Thanks, I will try your suggestion and let you know my result. Thanks Steven From: Peter Smith [mailto:peter.smith at linaro.org] Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2019 1:55 AM To: Shi, Steven <steven.shi at intel.com> Cc: Rui Ueyama <ruiu at google.com>; llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] lld write wrong symbol value in .data section if enable -pie Hello Steven, One difference between ld.lld and ld.bfd is that ld.lld defaults to --no-apply-dynamic-relocs (do not write the relocation addend) and ld.bfd defaults to --apply-dynamic-relocs (write the relocation addend). Can you try again with --apply-dynamic-relocs ? Note that for RELA relocations a dynamic loader is supposed to resolve the relocation using the Addend in the relocation, ignoring the value in the place (.data section in your case). When linking -pie it is generally assumed that you will have a dynamic loader to resolve any relocations resulting from it so I don't think LLD is incorrect to put 0 in the .data section in this case. There are a couple of things I don't understand about the output though: - If the symbol we are relocating against has hidden visibility I'd expect a R_X86_64_RELATIVE relocation without a symbol for a -pie link. - I thought R_X86_64_64 wasn't a dynamic relocation? I'm not that familiar with X86 so I could be missing something glaringly obvious here. If --apply-dynamic-relocs doesn't work, would you consider making a small example and perhaps raise a PR? If it turns out not to be a problem we can always close it. Peter On Mon, 28 Jan 2019 at 15:35, Shi, Steven via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>> wrote: Hi Rui, I still fail to enable the lld in my Uefi firmware build to replace ld, and I found it is related to the wrong symbol values in the .data section, which are pointed by R_X86_64_64 relocation entries. I need your advices. My firmware uses a linker script https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds to do the linking. We use position independent code with hidden visibility to inform the compiler that symbol references are never resolved at runtime. My problem is I found after the lld linking with –pie enabled, the symbol values in .data section, which have the R_X86_64_64 relocation entries, are all 0. In other word, I found the S in below R_X86_64_64 calculation is 0. Name: R_X86_64_64 1 word64 S + A Below is an example to compare the lld and ld, sorry about the verbose. 1. Firstly, I use lld to link a HelloWorld module with -pie enabled: "/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/ld.lld" -pie -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds 2. Then, I check the R_X86_64_64 relocation entries in .rela.data section, and find their target offsets $ readelf -r /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll Relocation section '.rela.data' at offset 0x5b7e8 contains 41 entries: Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend … … 000000005040 00d600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 TestFunction1 + 0 000000005048 00d700000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 TestFunction2 + 0 3. Next, I check the symbol values in .data section which are targeted by above R_X86_64_64 relocatons $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll Hex dump of section '.data': NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been applied to this dump. … … 0x00005030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 0x00005040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ … … You can see the offset 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol value are all 0, which is not correct. But if I remove the -pie option in the above step 1 lld link command, the 0x5040 and 0x5048 symbol values are correct. $ readelf -x2 HelloWorld.dll Hex dump of section '.data': NOTE: This section has relocations against it, but these have NOT been applied to this dump. … … 0x00005030 04420000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .B.............. 0x00005040 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... 0x00005050 4ebe7903 06d77d43 b037edb8 2fb772a4 N.y...}C.7../.r. 0x00005060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ … … And if I replace lld with ld but still use exact same link options with –pie enabled, the R_X86_64_64 symbol values are correct. 1. Link again with ld and same link options: ld -pie -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.dll -u _ModuleEntryPoint -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../.. -L/home/jshi19/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib -q --gc-sections -z max-page-size=0x40 --entry _ModuleEntryPoint -Map /home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/DEBUG/HelloWorld.map --whole-archive -O0 -melf_x86_64 --oformat elf64-x86-64 --start-group @/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/Build/OvmfX64/NOOPT_CLANG38/X64/MdeModulePkg/Application/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/OUTPUT/static_library_files.lst --end-group --defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=0x228 --script=/home/jshi19/wksp_efi/lgao4/edk2/BaseTools/Scripts/GccBase.lds 2. Then, check the .rela.data section R_X86_64_64 relocation entries: … … 000000004f40 00a400000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003130 TestFunction1 + 0 000000004f48 009a00000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000003150 TestFunction2 + 0 … … 3. Check the R_X86_64_64 targeting symbol values in .data section … … 0x00004f30 f3410000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .A.............. 0x00004f40 30310000 00000000 50310000 00000000 01......P1...... 0x00004f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ … … You can see the offset 0x4f40 and 0x4f48 symbol value are not 0, which is correct. Appreciate if you could give me some advices on how to let lld output correct symbol values when enable pie. Thanks Steven _______________________________________________ LLVM Developers mailing list llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> https://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-dev -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... 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