llvm dev - Apr 2017 - allocsize: change from 3.9 to 4.0

Hi all,
  I added support for the allocsize function attribute to our compiler
(LDC), thinking that that would enable removal of function calls when the
allocated memory is not used.

For example:
```
declare i8* @my_malloc(i32) allocsize(0)

define void @test_malloc() {
  %1 = call i8* @my_malloc(i32 100)
  ret void
}
```
I thought the my_alloc call in test_malloc would be removed, but `opt -O3`
doesn't do that (LLVM 4.0 and trunk). However, LLVM3.9's `opt` _does_
remove the call.

I can't find out why this was changed.
(if the call is to "malloc", it is removed because LLVM recognizes the
function name)

Thanks for the explanation,
Kind regards,
  Johan
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Hello!

The short story is that this optimization we were performing was invalid.
allocsize is speced to only tell us how many bytes exist at a returned
pointer, but we were assuming it also meant the function with allocsize was
malloc-like (e.g. had no other side effects, ...). I realized this mistake
when I added alloc_size -- which lowers to LLVM's allocsize -- to clang,
and broke things in the land of FreeBSD: https://www.mail-arch
ive.com/cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org/msg45128.html . In particular, this
visibly broke `realloc`, which has the side effect of potentially freeing
memory.

The commit that fixed this behavior is r290397. There's a FIXME in there
that says we might be able to tag allocsize functions as allocation
functions, but I'm unsure if "allocation function" will let us be
as
aggressive as you'd like.
> (if the call is to "malloc", it is removed because LLVM
recognizes the
function name)

FWIW, the prior behavior was that we'd pretend any `allocsize` function was
present in http://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/MemoryBuiltins_8cpp_sou
rce.html#l00054 and was "MallocLike". Looks like our friends in the
Rust
world keep https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm/commit/cca16c06fbec67
2b7d1dd9753491783a006bdfe5 for just this purpose. :)

Sorry for any confusion,
George

On Sun, Apr 30, 2017 at 4:56 AM, Johan Engelen via llvm-dev <
llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
> Hi all,
>   I added support for the allocsize function attribute to our compiler
> (LDC), thinking that that would enable removal of function calls when the
> allocated memory is not used.
>
> For example:
> ```
> declare i8* @my_malloc(i32) allocsize(0)
>
> define void @test_malloc() {
>   %1 = call i8* @my_malloc(i32 100)
>   ret void
> }
> ```
> I thought the my_alloc call in test_malloc would be removed, but `opt -O3`
> doesn't do that (LLVM 4.0 and trunk). However, LLVM3.9's `opt`
_does_
> remove the call.
>
> I can't find out why this was changed.
> (if the call is to "malloc", it is removed because LLVM
recognizes the
> function name)
>
> Thanks for the explanation,
> Kind regards,
>   Johan
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> LLVM Developers mailing list
> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
> http://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-dev
>
>
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On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 8:04 PM, George Burgess IV
<george.burgess.iv at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello!
>
> The short story is ...
Thanks for the explanation and links.
>
>> (if the call is to "malloc", it is removed because LLVM
recognizes the
>> function name)
>
> FWIW, the prior behavior was that we'd pretend any `allocsize` function
was
> present in
> http://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/MemoryBuiltins_8cpp_source.html#l00054
and
> was "MallocLike". Looks like our friends in the Rust world keep
>
https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm/commit/cca16c06fbec672b7d1dd9753491783a006bdfe5
> for just this purpose. :)
Yeah that is exactly the reason I want it :-)  (we use vanilla LLVM for LDC)
Perhaps the best solution is to add functions that enables users (us)
to append to `AllocationFnData` and friends.

cheers,
  Johan