Akira Hatanaka
2014-Dec-03 19:39 UTC
[LLVMdev] [RFC] Embedding command line options in bitcode (PR21471)
On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 4:38 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> wrote:> > > On Tue Dec 02 2014 at 4:31:43 PM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> > wrote: > >> On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 3:21 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> On Mon Dec 01 2014 at 4:22:15 PM Bob Wilson <bob.wilson at apple.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Thanks for your feedback, Eric. >>>> >>>> I still think we may be talking past each other a little bit, but >>>> rather than >>>> >>> >>> Might be, sorry if so :( >>> >>> >>>> delving further into the details right now, I’ve suggested to Akira >>>> that he look into how we should handle other kinds of options. I’m hoping >>>> that as we look at more of them, we will gain some insight into the >>>> approach that we want to take here. This patch really only deals with the >>>> easy cases, and whether we use Akira’s approach or not, I’m not especially >>>> worried about this kind of option. >>>> >>>> Let’s come back to this in a little while after we’ve looked at what to >>>> do for some other options….. >>>> >>>> >>> I apologize if this seems a bit rambly, but I'm trying to get a lot of >>> thoughts on this down: >>> >>> FWIW I'm looking at some of this at the moment which is why I spoke to a >>> few of the different options and needing to control TargetMachine creation. >>> Just to continue with some of the discussion (at least to point some things >>> the right direction and get feedback) let's think about the -target-abi >>> option for ARM. It sets the ABI for the backend on the target machine. It >>> probably shouldn't change on a per function basis (wait, except for the >>> calling convention which can be changed via an attribute, fun!), so we want >>> it to control global data layout and valid types which means we need it on >>> the TargetMachine. The question is how to pass this information into the >>> backend for such an option - right now, if we wanted, we could punt to >>> using the command line options that currently exist and the existing >>> ParseCommandLineOptions call from clang. >>> >>> >> When option -target-abi=apcs-gnu for ARM is used for clang, EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine >> passes FeatruresStr="+apcs" to Target::createTargetMachine. Do we have >> anything else we have to pass to the backend in this case? >> > > Not yet, but the option can be a backend option rather than a subtarget > feature - and I'm probably going to do that in the short term as it's no > worse than the current status, see the next line here below :) > > -eric > > >> >> >>> That said, it's a pretty awful hack to use them. For some of my >>> particular needs I've got some code around unifying the DataLayout creation >>> between the front end and back end, but it's a partial solution for the >>> general problem and I'll probably run into more issues in this arena. >>> >>> So, trying to come up with ways to communicate all of this via the API >>> so that we can set ABIs for targets that need it (ARM, MIPS, others), as >>> well as probably other options (anything passed via -backend-option is a >>> good candidate). >>> >>> One thought is expanding and/or deriving target specific versions of >>> TargetOptions and populating that on creation from the front end. We'd want >>> to be careful with the target specific bits and constructing defaults, >>> probably something off of the bits in Targets.cpp would be appropriate. A >>> lot of this type of code leads us down the TargetSupport library or >>> something of the sort - classes to help describe or create backend >>> constructs. >>> >>> Anyhow, this is my current thinking on how to do API building of >>> TargetMachine etc. (Alternately a TargetMachineBuilder? But that sounds >>> complicated in all of the same ways without any particular gain). >>> >>>If we wanted to, in EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine, we could pass module-level CodeGenOpts.BackendOptions (backend options that don't need to change on a per-function basis) to Target::createTargetMachine. We can either pass it directly to the function or add a new field in llvm::TargetOptions that holds the options. If we can do that, we don't have to call ParseCommandLineOptions from EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine.> -eric >>> >>> >>>> On Dec 1, 2014, at 10:53 AM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>> Hi Bob, >>>> >>>> I've been giving this some thought, comments inline: >>>> >>>> On Wed Nov 19 2014 at 6:24:18 PM Bob Wilson <bob.wilson at apple.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> On Nov 19, 2014, at 4:52 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Wed Nov 19 2014 at 4:39:42 PM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com >>>>>> > wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> So my general concern here is that lots of command line options that >>>>>>> don't need to be or shouldn't be IR level constructs become oddly named >>>>>>> string options. It's bad enough that we're doing that with the target cpu >>>>>>> and target feature string let alone the rest of it. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> If we're talking about things that end up changing the subtarget >>>>>>> used we definitely need to make this part of the lookup key - at which >>>>>>> point we're going to want a unified interface to all of them. I haven't >>>>>>> applied your patch to see what the IR changes look like here. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> With the patches applied, the attributes clang embeds in the IR look >>>>>> like this: >>>>>> >>>>>> $ clang -cc1 ... -mllvm -arm-long-calls -mllvm -arm-reserve-r9 >>>>>> -menable-no-nans >>>>>> >>>>>> attributes #0 = { nounwind readonly ssp "NoNaNsFPMath" >>>>>> "arm-long-calls"="1" "arm-reserve-r9"="1" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" >>>>>> "no-frame-pointer-elim"="true" "no-frame-pointer-elim-non-leaf" >>>>>> "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" >>>>>> "target-cpu"="arm7tdmi" "target-features"="-neon,-crypto,+apcs" >>>>>> "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="true" } >>>>>> >>>>>> I'm guessing you want the front-end to convert command line options >>>>>> like "arm-long-calls" or "arm-reserve-r9" to something that doesn't look as >>>>>> odd? >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Right, that was part of the idea, the rest is that we define things >>>>> that actually make sense as front end command line options and use those to >>>>> communicate via IR constructs or api calls I.e. reserved registers don't >>>>> need to be a specific back end option, but rather can be passed along when >>>>> creating a target machine, etc. >>>>> >>>>> -eric >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> No, reserved registers (I assume you’re referring to “arm-reserve-r9” >>>>> in Akira’s example) don’t necessarily need to be backend options. But, >>>>> those kinds of options do need to be recorded in the IR and the target >>>>> machine needs to reflect the relevant IR settings. Otherwise, we’ll still >>>>> be left with a broken LTO model. E.G., I build one LTO object with >>>>> “arm-reserve-r9” and another without it, but the LTO compilation still >>>>> needs to respect those options for the code in each object. The details of >>>>> how a particular option should be handled will vary depending on the >>>>> option, and we need to discuss each one separately. >>>>> >>>>> >>>> ABI breaking options should probably be considered part of >>>> TargetMachine/Subtarget creation and handled accordingly (if it's subtarget >>>> creation it can be on the function as a feature string attribute, if it >>>> affects global code generation it needs to be at TargetMachine creation >>>> time). >>>> >>>> >>>>> It’s pretty clear, though, that there is a class of backend options >>>>> that translate nicely to function attributes. This RFC is about the >>>>> mechanism that we use to handle those (without specifying which specific >>>>> options will be handled that way). >>>>> >>>>> >>>> Fair enough. For function attributes I can see a desire to have (as >>>> Chris posted in an email from someone at synopsys) a generic target >>>> specific dictionary mapping on functions for backend specific uses. I just >>>> haven't seen anything in the thread that would be applicable for this >>>> rather than an actual function attribute. That said, I would like some sort >>>> of delineation for target function attributes as well. Thoughts on that? >>>> Perhaps it could look like the string dictionary we've mentioned, maybe not. >>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> From looking at the patch it seems that the command line option for >>>>>>> NaNs should be a general attribute on the function rather than a >>>>>>> TargetMachine option anyhow, so it seems that should be migrated down. >>>>>>> Whether or not it is exposed as an llvm attribute or a string based key >>>>>>> value pair is an interesting discussion. Also, would we want to, instead, >>>>>>> expose the backend options as clang IR level options? Seems to make sense >>>>>>> from that perspective and then they can add the appropriate attributes to >>>>>>> the functions themselves. (-mlongcalls for the long calls option for >>>>>>> example). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks! >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -eric >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> Again, I think we can evaluate specific options on a case-by-case >>>>> basis. For some of them, it might make sense to expose them as clang >>>>> options. Like you, I had previously assumed we would teach the front-end >>>>> about all the backend options. I was a little surprised by the approach >>>>> Akira suggested here, but after giving it some thought, I think it’s a >>>>> great idea. There are a LOT of target-specific backend options. Some of >>>>> them do not need to be IR, but many do. Teaching clang about all of them >>>>> would be a lot of work, and I don’t see any clear benefit from that. This >>>>> approach lets clang remain relatively independent of the backend options. >>>>> We still need to think carefully about which backend options use this >>>>> mechanism, of course. >>>>> >>>>> >>>> I'm unconvinced here... >>>> >>>> >>>>> Are there other reasons why you think we should add all those options >>>>> to clang? I just don’t see much to be gained by that. >>>>> >>>>> >>>> .... I think that anything you'd like to expose should probably be a >>>> front end option. If nothing else I don't see how you plan on annotating >>>> the IR. Basically you're constructing a parallel option hierarchy and that >>>> seems... redundant. I agree that it's nice for tools to be able to override >>>> things in the backend - for testing if nothing else. We do this a lot by >>>> checking options and values in the code. A way of streamlining this would >>>> be nice - but I don't think that's the goal of these patches no? >>>> >>>> >>>>> Do you have objections to the use of string-based key/value pairs? I >>>>> believe the intention all along, going back to Bill’s work on this a few >>>>> years ago, was that we would add new attributes for target-independent >>>>> things and use strings for the target-specific options. That seems like a >>>>> reasonable starting point to me. >>>>> >>>>> >>>> Only some as I mentioned above - I haven't seen anything that needs to >>>> be target specific in this way, but I'm open to the idea :) >>>> >>>> As a note, this is all for function level things. We need a solution >>>> for non-function/module level attributes and I think that's going to look >>>> like API calls into the backend for TargetMachine creation - there may be a >>>> list of things that would turn into module level attributes, but that is a >>>> direction fraught with danger and I'd like to avoid that as much as >>>> possible. >>>> >>>> (As a note, the particular patch that Akira has is unacceptable because >>>> of the changes to the subtarget lookup, but that's a separate issue :) >>>> >>>> -eric >>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>>>> On Tue Nov 18 2014 at 12:26:49 PM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Updated patch is attached. Note this is just a work-in-progress >>>>>>>> patch and I plan to address the feedback comments later if this patch is in >>>>>>>> the right direction. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> This is how the command line options are parsed and used by the >>>>>>>> backend passes: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 1. Tools such as clang and llc call cl::ParseCommandLineOptions. >>>>>>>> Any of the options that should be written to the bitcode as function or >>>>>>>> module attributes (these options are declared as CodeGenOpt, which is a >>>>>>>> subclass of cl::opt) are saved to Function or ModuleIntAttrs in >>>>>>>> CodeGenOptions.cpp. >>>>>>>> 2. setFunctionAttribute is called to move the function and module >>>>>>>> options saved in step 1 to the bitcode. Also, options stored in >>>>>>>> TargetOptions are moved to the bitcode too. Pre-existing attributes in the >>>>>>>> bitcode are overwritten by the options in the command line. >>>>>>>> 3. The backend passes and subtarget classes call >>>>>>>> getFunctionAttribute to read the attributes stored to the bitcode in step >>>>>>>> 2. Function::hasFnAttribute can be called directly (for example, >>>>>>>> NoNaNsFPMath in the patch), if the default value is known to be "false". >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I also made the following changes in the patch: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 1. In the constructor of MachineFunction, call the version of >>>>>>>> getSubtargetImpl that takes a Function parameter, so that it gets the >>>>>>>> Subtarget specific to the Function being compiled. >>>>>>>> 2. Change ARMTargetMachine::SubtargetMap to be a >>>>>>>> DenseMap<Function*, unique_ptr<ARMSubtarget>>. This is just a temporary >>>>>>>> change to ease debugging and should be reverted to a StringMap or changed >>>>>>>> to another type of map later. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 11:40 AM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail. >>>>>>>> com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Mon Nov 17 2014 at 9:56:40 AM Bob Wilson <bob.wilson at apple.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> > On Nov 14, 2014, at 2:44 PM, Duncan P. N. Exon Smith < >>>>>>>>>> dexonsmith at apple.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> > +chrisb >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> >> On 2014-Nov-13, at 16:33, Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>> >> I'm working on fixing PR21471, which is about embedding >>>>>>>>>> codegen command line options into the bitcode as function or module-level >>>>>>>>>> attributes so that they don't get ignored when doing LTO. >>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>> >> http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=21471 >>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>> >> I have an initial patch (attached to this email) which enables >>>>>>>>>> clang/llvm to recognize one command line option, write it to the IR, and >>>>>>>>>> read it out in a backend pass. I'm looking to get feedback from the >>>>>>>>>> community on whether I'm headed in the right direction or whether there are >>>>>>>>>> alternate ideas before I go all the way on fixing the PR. Specifically, I'd >>>>>>>>>> like to know the answers to the following questions: >>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>> >> 1. How do we make sure we continue to be able to use the >>>>>>>>>> command line options we've been using for llc and other tools? >>>>>>>>>> >> 2. How to handle cases where two functions in a module have >>>>>>>>>> different sets of command line options? >>>>>>>>>> >> 3. Where should the command line options or module/function >>>>>>>>>> attributes be stored once they are read out from the IR? >>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>> >> The short description of the approach I took in my patch is >>>>>>>>>> that command line options that are important to codegen are collected by >>>>>>>>>> cl::ParseCommandLineOptions, written to the bitcode as function or module >>>>>>>>>> attributes, and read out directly by the optimization passes that need >>>>>>>>>> them. cl::opt options are replaced with CodeGenOpt options (subclass of >>>>>>>>>> cl::opt), which are needed only to parse the command line and provide the >>>>>>>>>> default value when the corresponding options are not in the bitcode. >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> > I like this approach, since it means the frontend doesn't have >>>>>>>>>> to understand >>>>>>>>>> > options in order to pass them on to the backend. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I agree. It’s not the approach that was I was expecting, but >>>>>>>>>> after reading the patches, I like it. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> If we can get consensus on the approach, I suggest that we stage >>>>>>>>>> the work to first adopt Akira’s patches and then we can incrementally >>>>>>>>>> convert various options over to use it. There may be complications for some >>>>>>>>>> options, so I’d like to see separate patches for each one (possibly with a >>>>>>>>>> few similar options combined in one patch). >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I'm not sold quite yet :) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Akira: Can you show an example of how you expect this to work in >>>>>>>>> the IR and how the backend is going to process? >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -eric >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> > The static variables should be straightforward to migrate to an >>>>>>>>>> LLVMContext >>>>>>>>>> > once ParseCommandLineOptions stores things there instead of in >>>>>>>>>> globals. >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> >> diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>> b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>> >> new file mode 100644 >>>>>>>>>> >> index 0000000..2d74c2f >>>>>>>>>> >> --- /dev/null >>>>>>>>>> >> +++ b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ >>>>>>>>>> >> +//===- CodeGen/CodeGenOptions.cpp - Code-gen option. >>>>>>>>>> --*- C++ -*-===// >>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>> >> +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure >>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>> >> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois >>>>>>>>>> Open Source >>>>>>>>>> >> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. >>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>> >> +//===------------------------------------------------------ >>>>>>>>>> ----------------===// >>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>> >> +//===------------------------------------------------------ >>>>>>>>>> ----------------===// >>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.h" >>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h" >>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/Module.h" >>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>> >> +using namespace llvm; >>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>> >> +static std::map<std::string, bool> FunctionBoolAttrs; >>>>>>>>>> >> +static std::map<std::string, bool> ModuleBoolAttrs; >>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> > @Chris, should these be using ManagedStatic? >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> > _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>> > LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>>> > LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>>> > http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>>> LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>> LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>> >>>>-------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... 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Eric Christopher
2014-Dec-05 22:40 UTC
[LLVMdev] [RFC] Embedding command line options in bitcode (PR21471)
On Wed Dec 03 2014 at 11:39:23 AM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> wrote:> On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 4:38 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> > wrote: > >> >> >> On Tue Dec 02 2014 at 4:31:43 PM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 3:21 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> On Mon Dec 01 2014 at 4:22:15 PM Bob Wilson <bob.wilson at apple.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Thanks for your feedback, Eric. >>>>> >>>>> I still think we may be talking past each other a little bit, but >>>>> rather than >>>>> >>>> >>>> Might be, sorry if so :( >>>> >>>> >>>>> delving further into the details right now, I’ve suggested to Akira >>>>> that he look into how we should handle other kinds of options. I’m hoping >>>>> that as we look at more of them, we will gain some insight into the >>>>> approach that we want to take here. This patch really only deals with the >>>>> easy cases, and whether we use Akira’s approach or not, I’m not especially >>>>> worried about this kind of option. >>>>> >>>>> Let’s come back to this in a little while after we’ve looked at what >>>>> to do for some other options….. >>>>> >>>>> >>>> I apologize if this seems a bit rambly, but I'm trying to get a lot of >>>> thoughts on this down: >>>> >>>> FWIW I'm looking at some of this at the moment which is why I spoke to >>>> a few of the different options and needing to control TargetMachine >>>> creation. Just to continue with some of the discussion (at least to point >>>> some things the right direction and get feedback) let's think about the >>>> -target-abi option for ARM. It sets the ABI for the backend on the target >>>> machine. It probably shouldn't change on a per function basis (wait, except >>>> for the calling convention which can be changed via an attribute, fun!), so >>>> we want it to control global data layout and valid types which means we >>>> need it on the TargetMachine. The question is how to pass this information >>>> into the backend for such an option - right now, if we wanted, we could >>>> punt to using the command line options that currently exist and the >>>> existing ParseCommandLineOptions call from clang. >>>> >>>> >>> When option -target-abi=apcs-gnu for ARM is used for clang, EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine >>> passes FeatruresStr="+apcs" to Target::createTargetMachine. Do we have >>> anything else we have to pass to the backend in this case? >>> >> >> Not yet, but the option can be a backend option rather than a subtarget >> feature - and I'm probably going to do that in the short term as it's no >> worse than the current status, see the next line here below :) >> >> -eric >> >> >>> >>> >>>> That said, it's a pretty awful hack to use them. For some of my >>>> particular needs I've got some code around unifying the DataLayout creation >>>> between the front end and back end, but it's a partial solution for the >>>> general problem and I'll probably run into more issues in this arena. >>>> >>>> So, trying to come up with ways to communicate all of this via the API >>>> so that we can set ABIs for targets that need it (ARM, MIPS, others), as >>>> well as probably other options (anything passed via -backend-option is a >>>> good candidate). >>>> >>>> One thought is expanding and/or deriving target specific versions of >>>> TargetOptions and populating that on creation from the front end. We'd want >>>> to be careful with the target specific bits and constructing defaults, >>>> probably something off of the bits in Targets.cpp would be appropriate. A >>>> lot of this type of code leads us down the TargetSupport library or >>>> something of the sort - classes to help describe or create backend >>>> constructs. >>>> >>>> Anyhow, this is my current thinking on how to do API building of >>>> TargetMachine etc. (Alternately a TargetMachineBuilder? But that sounds >>>> complicated in all of the same ways without any particular gain). >>>> >>>> > > If we wanted to, in EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine, we could pass > module-level CodeGenOpts.BackendOptions (backend options that don't need to > change on a per-function basis) to Target::createTargetMachine. We can > either pass it directly to the function or add a new field in > llvm::TargetOptions that holds the options. If we can do that, we don't > have to call ParseCommandLineOptions from > EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine. > >Yeah, I've been debating something like that. I'm not a huge fan of strings as a method of passing options around, but I'm starting to get worn down for sure. As far as ParseCommandLineOptions, the only deal is either we'd need to invent a new option format or we'd basically be calling it in the constructor for TargetMachine. I think I'd rather the new option format than that though. :\ For my current problem I am going to end up just passing ABI as a string in TargetOptions, it's honestly the cleanest way to do it at the moment and it can be shared by multiple targets. -eric> > >> -eric >>>> >>>> >>>>> On Dec 1, 2014, at 10:53 AM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>> Hi Bob, >>>>> >>>>> I've been giving this some thought, comments inline: >>>>> >>>>> On Wed Nov 19 2014 at 6:24:18 PM Bob Wilson <bob.wilson at apple.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On Nov 19, 2014, at 4:52 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Wed Nov 19 2014 at 4:39:42 PM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail. >>>>>>> com> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> So my general concern here is that lots of command line options >>>>>>>> that don't need to be or shouldn't be IR level constructs become oddly >>>>>>>> named string options. It's bad enough that we're doing that with the target >>>>>>>> cpu and target feature string let alone the rest of it. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> If we're talking about things that end up changing the subtarget >>>>>>>> used we definitely need to make this part of the lookup key - at which >>>>>>>> point we're going to want a unified interface to all of them. I haven't >>>>>>>> applied your patch to see what the IR changes look like here. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> With the patches applied, the attributes clang embeds in the IR look >>>>>>> like this: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> $ clang -cc1 ... -mllvm -arm-long-calls -mllvm -arm-reserve-r9 >>>>>>> -menable-no-nans >>>>>>> >>>>>>> attributes #0 = { nounwind readonly ssp "NoNaNsFPMath" >>>>>>> "arm-long-calls"="1" "arm-reserve-r9"="1" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" >>>>>>> "no-frame-pointer-elim"="true" "no-frame-pointer-elim-non-leaf" >>>>>>> "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" >>>>>>> "target-cpu"="arm7tdmi" "target-features"="-neon,-crypto,+apcs" >>>>>>> "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="true" } >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I'm guessing you want the front-end to convert command line options >>>>>>> like "arm-long-calls" or "arm-reserve-r9" to something that doesn't look as >>>>>>> odd? >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Right, that was part of the idea, the rest is that we define things >>>>>> that actually make sense as front end command line options and use those to >>>>>> communicate via IR constructs or api calls I.e. reserved registers don't >>>>>> need to be a specific back end option, but rather can be passed along when >>>>>> creating a target machine, etc. >>>>>> >>>>>> -eric >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> No, reserved registers (I assume you’re referring to “arm-reserve-r9” >>>>>> in Akira’s example) don’t necessarily need to be backend options. But, >>>>>> those kinds of options do need to be recorded in the IR and the target >>>>>> machine needs to reflect the relevant IR settings. Otherwise, we’ll still >>>>>> be left with a broken LTO model. E.G., I build one LTO object with >>>>>> “arm-reserve-r9” and another without it, but the LTO compilation still >>>>>> needs to respect those options for the code in each object. The details of >>>>>> how a particular option should be handled will vary depending on the >>>>>> option, and we need to discuss each one separately. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> ABI breaking options should probably be considered part of >>>>> TargetMachine/Subtarget creation and handled accordingly (if it's subtarget >>>>> creation it can be on the function as a feature string attribute, if it >>>>> affects global code generation it needs to be at TargetMachine creation >>>>> time). >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> It’s pretty clear, though, that there is a class of backend options >>>>>> that translate nicely to function attributes. This RFC is about the >>>>>> mechanism that we use to handle those (without specifying which specific >>>>>> options will be handled that way). >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> Fair enough. For function attributes I can see a desire to have (as >>>>> Chris posted in an email from someone at synopsys) a generic target >>>>> specific dictionary mapping on functions for backend specific uses. I just >>>>> haven't seen anything in the thread that would be applicable for this >>>>> rather than an actual function attribute. That said, I would like some sort >>>>> of delineation for target function attributes as well. Thoughts on that? >>>>> Perhaps it could look like the string dictionary we've mentioned, maybe not. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> From looking at the patch it seems that the command line option for >>>>>>>> NaNs should be a general attribute on the function rather than a >>>>>>>> TargetMachine option anyhow, so it seems that should be migrated down. >>>>>>>> Whether or not it is exposed as an llvm attribute or a string based key >>>>>>>> value pair is an interesting discussion. Also, would we want to, instead, >>>>>>>> expose the backend options as clang IR level options? Seems to make sense >>>>>>>> from that perspective and then they can add the appropriate attributes to >>>>>>>> the functions themselves. (-mlongcalls for the long calls option for >>>>>>>> example). >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks! >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -eric >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> Again, I think we can evaluate specific options on a case-by-case >>>>>> basis. For some of them, it might make sense to expose them as clang >>>>>> options. Like you, I had previously assumed we would teach the front-end >>>>>> about all the backend options. I was a little surprised by the approach >>>>>> Akira suggested here, but after giving it some thought, I think it’s a >>>>>> great idea. There are a LOT of target-specific backend options. Some of >>>>>> them do not need to be IR, but many do. Teaching clang about all of them >>>>>> would be a lot of work, and I don’t see any clear benefit from that. This >>>>>> approach lets clang remain relatively independent of the backend options. >>>>>> We still need to think carefully about which backend options use this >>>>>> mechanism, of course. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> I'm unconvinced here... >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> Are there other reasons why you think we should add all those options >>>>>> to clang? I just don’t see much to be gained by that. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> .... I think that anything you'd like to expose should probably be a >>>>> front end option. If nothing else I don't see how you plan on annotating >>>>> the IR. Basically you're constructing a parallel option hierarchy and that >>>>> seems... redundant. I agree that it's nice for tools to be able to override >>>>> things in the backend - for testing if nothing else. We do this a lot by >>>>> checking options and values in the code. A way of streamlining this would >>>>> be nice - but I don't think that's the goal of these patches no? >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> Do you have objections to the use of string-based key/value pairs? I >>>>>> believe the intention all along, going back to Bill’s work on this a few >>>>>> years ago, was that we would add new attributes for target-independent >>>>>> things and use strings for the target-specific options. That seems like a >>>>>> reasonable starting point to me. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> Only some as I mentioned above - I haven't seen anything that needs to >>>>> be target specific in this way, but I'm open to the idea :) >>>>> >>>>> As a note, this is all for function level things. We need a solution >>>>> for non-function/module level attributes and I think that's going to look >>>>> like API calls into the backend for TargetMachine creation - there may be a >>>>> list of things that would turn into module level attributes, but that is a >>>>> direction fraught with danger and I'd like to avoid that as much as >>>>> possible. >>>>> >>>>> (As a note, the particular patch that Akira has is unacceptable >>>>> because of the changes to the subtarget lookup, but that's a separate issue >>>>> :) >>>>> >>>>> -eric >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Tue Nov 18 2014 at 12:26:49 PM Akira Hatanaka < >>>>>>>> ahatanak at gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Updated patch is attached. Note this is just a work-in-progress >>>>>>>>> patch and I plan to address the feedback comments later if this patch is in >>>>>>>>> the right direction. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> This is how the command line options are parsed and used by the >>>>>>>>> backend passes: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 1. Tools such as clang and llc call cl::ParseCommandLineOptions. >>>>>>>>> Any of the options that should be written to the bitcode as function or >>>>>>>>> module attributes (these options are declared as CodeGenOpt, which is a >>>>>>>>> subclass of cl::opt) are saved to Function or ModuleIntAttrs in >>>>>>>>> CodeGenOptions.cpp. >>>>>>>>> 2. setFunctionAttribute is called to move the function and module >>>>>>>>> options saved in step 1 to the bitcode. Also, options stored in >>>>>>>>> TargetOptions are moved to the bitcode too. Pre-existing attributes in the >>>>>>>>> bitcode are overwritten by the options in the command line. >>>>>>>>> 3. The backend passes and subtarget classes call >>>>>>>>> getFunctionAttribute to read the attributes stored to the bitcode in step >>>>>>>>> 2. Function::hasFnAttribute can be called directly (for example, >>>>>>>>> NoNaNsFPMath in the patch), if the default value is known to be "false". >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I also made the following changes in the patch: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 1. In the constructor of MachineFunction, call the version of >>>>>>>>> getSubtargetImpl that takes a Function parameter, so that it gets the >>>>>>>>> Subtarget specific to the Function being compiled. >>>>>>>>> 2. Change ARMTargetMachine::SubtargetMap to be a >>>>>>>>> DenseMap<Function*, unique_ptr<ARMSubtarget>>. This is just a temporary >>>>>>>>> change to ease debugging and should be reverted to a StringMap or changed >>>>>>>>> to another type of map later. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 11:40 AM, Eric Christopher < >>>>>>>>> echristo at gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Mon Nov 17 2014 at 9:56:40 AM Bob Wilson <bob.wilson at apple.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> > On Nov 14, 2014, at 2:44 PM, Duncan P. N. Exon Smith < >>>>>>>>>>> dexonsmith at apple.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> > +chrisb >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> >> On 2014-Nov-13, at 16:33, Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>> >> I'm working on fixing PR21471, which is about embedding >>>>>>>>>>> codegen command line options into the bitcode as function or module-level >>>>>>>>>>> attributes so that they don't get ignored when doing LTO. >>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>> >> http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=21471 >>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>> >> I have an initial patch (attached to this email) which >>>>>>>>>>> enables clang/llvm to recognize one command line option, write it to the >>>>>>>>>>> IR, and read it out in a backend pass. I'm looking to get feedback from the >>>>>>>>>>> community on whether I'm headed in the right direction or whether there are >>>>>>>>>>> alternate ideas before I go all the way on fixing the PR. Specifically, I'd >>>>>>>>>>> like to know the answers to the following questions: >>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>> >> 1. How do we make sure we continue to be able to use the >>>>>>>>>>> command line options we've been using for llc and other tools? >>>>>>>>>>> >> 2. How to handle cases where two functions in a module have >>>>>>>>>>> different sets of command line options? >>>>>>>>>>> >> 3. Where should the command line options or module/function >>>>>>>>>>> attributes be stored once they are read out from the IR? >>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>> >> The short description of the approach I took in my patch is >>>>>>>>>>> that command line options that are important to codegen are collected by >>>>>>>>>>> cl::ParseCommandLineOptions, written to the bitcode as function or module >>>>>>>>>>> attributes, and read out directly by the optimization passes that need >>>>>>>>>>> them. cl::opt options are replaced with CodeGenOpt options (subclass of >>>>>>>>>>> cl::opt), which are needed only to parse the command line and provide the >>>>>>>>>>> default value when the corresponding options are not in the bitcode. >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> > I like this approach, since it means the frontend doesn't have >>>>>>>>>>> to understand >>>>>>>>>>> > options in order to pass them on to the backend. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> I agree. It’s not the approach that was I was expecting, but >>>>>>>>>>> after reading the patches, I like it. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> If we can get consensus on the approach, I suggest that we stage >>>>>>>>>>> the work to first adopt Akira’s patches and then we can incrementally >>>>>>>>>>> convert various options over to use it. There may be complications for some >>>>>>>>>>> options, so I’d like to see separate patches for each one (possibly with a >>>>>>>>>>> few similar options combined in one patch). >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I'm not sold quite yet :) >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Akira: Can you show an example of how you expect this to work in >>>>>>>>>> the IR and how the backend is going to process? >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -eric >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> > The static variables should be straightforward to migrate to >>>>>>>>>>> an LLVMContext >>>>>>>>>>> > once ParseCommandLineOptions stores things there instead of in >>>>>>>>>>> globals. >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> >> diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>>> b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>>> >> new file mode 100644 >>>>>>>>>>> >> index 0000000..2d74c2f >>>>>>>>>>> >> --- /dev/null >>>>>>>>>>> >> +++ b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ >>>>>>>>>>> >> +//===- CodeGen/CodeGenOptions.cpp - Code-gen option. >>>>>>>>>>> --*- C++ -*-===// >>>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>>> >> +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure >>>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>>> >> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois >>>>>>>>>>> Open Source >>>>>>>>>>> >> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. >>>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>>> >> +//===------------------------------------------------------ >>>>>>>>>>> ----------------===// >>>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>>> >> +//===------------------------------------------------------ >>>>>>>>>>> ----------------===// >>>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.h" >>>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h" >>>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/Module.h" >>>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>>> >> +using namespace llvm; >>>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>>> >> +static std::map<std::string, bool> FunctionBoolAttrs; >>>>>>>>>>> >> +static std::map<std::string, bool> ModuleBoolAttrs; >>>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> > @Chris, should these be using ManagedStatic? >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> > _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>>> > LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>>>> > LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>>>> > http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>>>> LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>>> LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>-------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/attachments/20141205/754bf915/attachment.html>
Akira Hatanaka
2014-Dec-09 20:38 UTC
[LLVMdev] [RFC] Embedding command line options in bitcode (PR21471)
On Fri, Dec 5, 2014 at 2:40 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> wrote:> > > On Wed Dec 03 2014 at 11:39:23 AM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> > wrote: > >> On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 4:38 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> >>> >>> On Tue Dec 02 2014 at 4:31:43 PM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 3:21 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> On Mon Dec 01 2014 at 4:22:15 PM Bob Wilson <bob.wilson at apple.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Thanks for your feedback, Eric. >>>>>> >>>>>> I still think we may be talking past each other a little bit, but >>>>>> rather than >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Might be, sorry if so :( >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> delving further into the details right now, I’ve suggested to Akira >>>>>> that he look into how we should handle other kinds of options. I’m hoping >>>>>> that as we look at more of them, we will gain some insight into the >>>>>> approach that we want to take here. This patch really only deals with the >>>>>> easy cases, and whether we use Akira’s approach or not, I’m not especially >>>>>> worried about this kind of option. >>>>>> >>>>>> Let’s come back to this in a little while after we’ve looked at what >>>>>> to do for some other options….. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> I apologize if this seems a bit rambly, but I'm trying to get a lot of >>>>> thoughts on this down: >>>>> >>>>> FWIW I'm looking at some of this at the moment which is why I spoke to >>>>> a few of the different options and needing to control TargetMachine >>>>> creation. Just to continue with some of the discussion (at least to point >>>>> some things the right direction and get feedback) let's think about the >>>>> -target-abi option for ARM. It sets the ABI for the backend on the target >>>>> machine. It probably shouldn't change on a per function basis (wait, except >>>>> for the calling convention which can be changed via an attribute, fun!), so >>>>> we want it to control global data layout and valid types which means we >>>>> need it on the TargetMachine. The question is how to pass this information >>>>> into the backend for such an option - right now, if we wanted, we could >>>>> punt to using the command line options that currently exist and the >>>>> existing ParseCommandLineOptions call from clang. >>>>> >>>>> >>>> When option -target-abi=apcs-gnu for ARM is used for clang, EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine >>>> passes FeatruresStr="+apcs" to Target::createTargetMachine. Do we have >>>> anything else we have to pass to the backend in this case? >>>> >>> >>> Not yet, but the option can be a backend option rather than a subtarget >>> feature - and I'm probably going to do that in the short term as it's no >>> worse than the current status, see the next line here below :) >>> >>> -eric >>> >>> >>>> >>>> >>>>> That said, it's a pretty awful hack to use them. For some of my >>>>> particular needs I've got some code around unifying the DataLayout creation >>>>> between the front end and back end, but it's a partial solution for the >>>>> general problem and I'll probably run into more issues in this arena. >>>>> >>>>> So, trying to come up with ways to communicate all of this via the API >>>>> so that we can set ABIs for targets that need it (ARM, MIPS, others), as >>>>> well as probably other options (anything passed via -backend-option is a >>>>> good candidate). >>>>> >>>>> One thought is expanding and/or deriving target specific versions of >>>>> TargetOptions and populating that on creation from the front end. We'd want >>>>> to be careful with the target specific bits and constructing defaults, >>>>> probably something off of the bits in Targets.cpp would be appropriate. A >>>>> lot of this type of code leads us down the TargetSupport library or >>>>> something of the sort - classes to help describe or create backend >>>>> constructs. >>>>> >>>>> Anyhow, this is my current thinking on how to do API building of >>>>> TargetMachine etc. (Alternately a TargetMachineBuilder? But that sounds >>>>> complicated in all of the same ways without any particular gain). >>>>> >>>>> >> >> If we wanted to, in EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine, we could >> pass module-level CodeGenOpts.BackendOptions (backend options that don't >> need to change on a per-function basis) to Target::createTargetMachine. We >> can either pass it directly to the function or add a new field in >> llvm::TargetOptions that holds the options. If we can do that, we don't >> have to call ParseCommandLineOptions from >> EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine. >> >> > Yeah, I've been debating something like that. I'm not a huge fan of > strings as a method of passing options around, but I'm starting to get worn > down for sure. As far as ParseCommandLineOptions, the only deal is either > we'd need to invent a new option format or we'd basically be calling it in > the constructor for TargetMachine. I think I'd rather the new option format > than that though. :\ > >If we make changes in clang to pass the options to TargetMachine (via createTargetMachine) or save them in the IR, we can eventually remove the calls to ParseCommandLineOptions in clang. Is that right? For my current problem I am going to end up just passing ABI as a string in> TargetOptions, it's honestly the cleanest way to do it at the moment and it > can be shared by multiple targets. > >I guess you can pass any other module-level options that you've mentioned that are passed via -backend-option in a similar fashion, perhaps using a key-value pair of strings. Is that what you have in mind? Just to give you an update, I've been working on new patches based on the feedback I've received so far and discussing how I should proceed from here with Bob and Duncan. As the first step, we are trying to classify the command line options listed in the attachment to PR21471 into categories based on whether they are module-level or function level attributes or whether they affect subtarget creation, etc. I'll probably start new threads on llvm-dev soon to discuss the option categories individually to have a more focused discussion. A couple of other questions: - Subtarget lookup in XXXTargetMachine::getSubtargetImpl(const Function &F) seems a bit error-prone to me. If you add an option that is needed for subtargert creation as an attribute to Function, but forget to add it to the key that is used to search SubtargetMap, it can incorrectly return a cached subtarget when it should be creating a new one. Would it be better to generate a string key from the whole AttributeSet of the function (along with CPU and FeaturesStr and other options in TargetOptions, if necessary) and use it to do the lookup? The downside of course is that the key can get long as attributes that are not needed for subtarget creation are used to generate the key. - My understanding is that the only target currently using per-function subtarget creation is mips16/32. If that's correct, is there a reason you haven't enabled it for other targets, perhaps because you ran into or saw some problems? -eric> > >> >> >>> -eric >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> On Dec 1, 2014, at 10:53 AM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Hi Bob, >>>>>> >>>>>> I've been giving this some thought, comments inline: >>>>>> >>>>>> On Wed Nov 19 2014 at 6:24:18 PM Bob Wilson <bob.wilson at apple.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> On Nov 19, 2014, at 4:52 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Wed Nov 19 2014 at 4:39:42 PM Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail. >>>>>>>> com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> So my general concern here is that lots of command line options >>>>>>>>> that don't need to be or shouldn't be IR level constructs become oddly >>>>>>>>> named string options. It's bad enough that we're doing that with the target >>>>>>>>> cpu and target feature string let alone the rest of it. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> If we're talking about things that end up changing the subtarget >>>>>>>>> used we definitely need to make this part of the lookup key - at which >>>>>>>>> point we're going to want a unified interface to all of them. I haven't >>>>>>>>> applied your patch to see what the IR changes look like here. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> With the patches applied, the attributes clang embeds in the IR >>>>>>>> look like this: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> $ clang -cc1 ... -mllvm -arm-long-calls -mllvm -arm-reserve-r9 >>>>>>>> -menable-no-nans >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> attributes #0 = { nounwind readonly ssp "NoNaNsFPMath" >>>>>>>> "arm-long-calls"="1" "arm-reserve-r9"="1" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" >>>>>>>> "no-frame-pointer-elim"="true" "no-frame-pointer-elim-non-leaf" >>>>>>>> "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" >>>>>>>> "target-cpu"="arm7tdmi" "target-features"="-neon,-crypto,+apcs" >>>>>>>> "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="true" } >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I'm guessing you want the front-end to convert command line options >>>>>>>> like "arm-long-calls" or "arm-reserve-r9" to something that doesn't look as >>>>>>>> odd? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Right, that was part of the idea, the rest is that we define things >>>>>>> that actually make sense as front end command line options and use those to >>>>>>> communicate via IR constructs or api calls I.e. reserved registers don't >>>>>>> need to be a specific back end option, but rather can be passed along when >>>>>>> creating a target machine, etc. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -eric >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> No, reserved registers (I assume you’re referring to >>>>>>> “arm-reserve-r9” in Akira’s example) don’t necessarily need to be backend >>>>>>> options. But, those kinds of options do need to be recorded in the IR and >>>>>>> the target machine needs to reflect the relevant IR settings. Otherwise, >>>>>>> we’ll still be left with a broken LTO model. E.G., I build one LTO object >>>>>>> with “arm-reserve-r9” and another without it, but the LTO compilation still >>>>>>> needs to respect those options for the code in each object. The details of >>>>>>> how a particular option should be handled will vary depending on the >>>>>>> option, and we need to discuss each one separately. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> ABI breaking options should probably be considered part of >>>>>> TargetMachine/Subtarget creation and handled accordingly (if it's subtarget >>>>>> creation it can be on the function as a feature string attribute, if it >>>>>> affects global code generation it needs to be at TargetMachine creation >>>>>> time). >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> It’s pretty clear, though, that there is a class of backend options >>>>>>> that translate nicely to function attributes. This RFC is about the >>>>>>> mechanism that we use to handle those (without specifying which specific >>>>>>> options will be handled that way). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> Fair enough. For function attributes I can see a desire to have (as >>>>>> Chris posted in an email from someone at synopsys) a generic target >>>>>> specific dictionary mapping on functions for backend specific uses. I just >>>>>> haven't seen anything in the thread that would be applicable for this >>>>>> rather than an actual function attribute. That said, I would like some sort >>>>>> of delineation for target function attributes as well. Thoughts on that? >>>>>> Perhaps it could look like the string dictionary we've mentioned, maybe not. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> From looking at the patch it seems that the command line option for >>>>>>>>> NaNs should be a general attribute on the function rather than a >>>>>>>>> TargetMachine option anyhow, so it seems that should be migrated down. >>>>>>>>> Whether or not it is exposed as an llvm attribute or a string based key >>>>>>>>> value pair is an interesting discussion. Also, would we want to, instead, >>>>>>>>> expose the backend options as clang IR level options? Seems to make sense >>>>>>>>> from that perspective and then they can add the appropriate attributes to >>>>>>>>> the functions themselves. (-mlongcalls for the long calls option for >>>>>>>>> example). >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thanks! >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -eric >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> Again, I think we can evaluate specific options on a case-by-case >>>>>>> basis. For some of them, it might make sense to expose them as clang >>>>>>> options. Like you, I had previously assumed we would teach the front-end >>>>>>> about all the backend options. I was a little surprised by the approach >>>>>>> Akira suggested here, but after giving it some thought, I think it’s a >>>>>>> great idea. There are a LOT of target-specific backend options. Some of >>>>>>> them do not need to be IR, but many do. Teaching clang about all of them >>>>>>> would be a lot of work, and I don’t see any clear benefit from that. This >>>>>>> approach lets clang remain relatively independent of the backend options. >>>>>>> We still need to think carefully about which backend options use this >>>>>>> mechanism, of course. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> I'm unconvinced here... >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> Are there other reasons why you think we should add all those >>>>>>> options to clang? I just don’t see much to be gained by that. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> .... I think that anything you'd like to expose should probably be a >>>>>> front end option. If nothing else I don't see how you plan on annotating >>>>>> the IR. Basically you're constructing a parallel option hierarchy and that >>>>>> seems... redundant. I agree that it's nice for tools to be able to override >>>>>> things in the backend - for testing if nothing else. We do this a lot by >>>>>> checking options and values in the code. A way of streamlining this would >>>>>> be nice - but I don't think that's the goal of these patches no? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> Do you have objections to the use of string-based key/value pairs? I >>>>>>> believe the intention all along, going back to Bill’s work on this a few >>>>>>> years ago, was that we would add new attributes for target-independent >>>>>>> things and use strings for the target-specific options. That seems like a >>>>>>> reasonable starting point to me. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> Only some as I mentioned above - I haven't seen anything that needs >>>>>> to be target specific in this way, but I'm open to the idea :) >>>>>> >>>>>> As a note, this is all for function level things. We need a solution >>>>>> for non-function/module level attributes and I think that's going to look >>>>>> like API calls into the backend for TargetMachine creation - there may be a >>>>>> list of things that would turn into module level attributes, but that is a >>>>>> direction fraught with danger and I'd like to avoid that as much as >>>>>> possible. >>>>>> >>>>>> (As a note, the particular patch that Akira has is unacceptable >>>>>> because of the changes to the subtarget lookup, but that's a separate issue >>>>>> :) >>>>>> >>>>>> -eric >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Tue Nov 18 2014 at 12:26:49 PM Akira Hatanaka < >>>>>>>>> ahatanak at gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Updated patch is attached. Note this is just a work-in-progress >>>>>>>>>> patch and I plan to address the feedback comments later if this patch is in >>>>>>>>>> the right direction. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> This is how the command line options are parsed and used by the >>>>>>>>>> backend passes: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 1. Tools such as clang and llc call cl::ParseCommandLineOptions. >>>>>>>>>> Any of the options that should be written to the bitcode as function or >>>>>>>>>> module attributes (these options are declared as CodeGenOpt, which is a >>>>>>>>>> subclass of cl::opt) are saved to Function or ModuleIntAttrs in >>>>>>>>>> CodeGenOptions.cpp. >>>>>>>>>> 2. setFunctionAttribute is called to move the function and module >>>>>>>>>> options saved in step 1 to the bitcode. Also, options stored in >>>>>>>>>> TargetOptions are moved to the bitcode too. Pre-existing attributes in the >>>>>>>>>> bitcode are overwritten by the options in the command line. >>>>>>>>>> 3. The backend passes and subtarget classes call >>>>>>>>>> getFunctionAttribute to read the attributes stored to the bitcode in step >>>>>>>>>> 2. Function::hasFnAttribute can be called directly (for example, >>>>>>>>>> NoNaNsFPMath in the patch), if the default value is known to be "false". >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I also made the following changes in the patch: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 1. In the constructor of MachineFunction, call the version of >>>>>>>>>> getSubtargetImpl that takes a Function parameter, so that it gets the >>>>>>>>>> Subtarget specific to the Function being compiled. >>>>>>>>>> 2. Change ARMTargetMachine::SubtargetMap to be a >>>>>>>>>> DenseMap<Function*, unique_ptr<ARMSubtarget>>. This is just a temporary >>>>>>>>>> change to ease debugging and should be reverted to a StringMap or changed >>>>>>>>>> to another type of map later. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 11:40 AM, Eric Christopher < >>>>>>>>>> echristo at gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> On Mon Nov 17 2014 at 9:56:40 AM Bob Wilson < >>>>>>>>>>> bob.wilson at apple.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> > On Nov 14, 2014, at 2:44 PM, Duncan P. N. Exon Smith < >>>>>>>>>>>> dexonsmith at apple.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>> > +chrisb >>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>> >> On 2014-Nov-13, at 16:33, Akira Hatanaka <ahatanak at gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> >> I'm working on fixing PR21471, which is about embedding >>>>>>>>>>>> codegen command line options into the bitcode as function or module-level >>>>>>>>>>>> attributes so that they don't get ignored when doing LTO. >>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> >> http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=21471 >>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> >> I have an initial patch (attached to this email) which >>>>>>>>>>>> enables clang/llvm to recognize one command line option, write it to the >>>>>>>>>>>> IR, and read it out in a backend pass. I'm looking to get feedback from the >>>>>>>>>>>> community on whether I'm headed in the right direction or whether there are >>>>>>>>>>>> alternate ideas before I go all the way on fixing the PR. Specifically, I'd >>>>>>>>>>>> like to know the answers to the following questions: >>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> >> 1. How do we make sure we continue to be able to use the >>>>>>>>>>>> command line options we've been using for llc and other tools? >>>>>>>>>>>> >> 2. How to handle cases where two functions in a module have >>>>>>>>>>>> different sets of command line options? >>>>>>>>>>>> >> 3. Where should the command line options or module/function >>>>>>>>>>>> attributes be stored once they are read out from the IR? >>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> >> The short description of the approach I took in my patch is >>>>>>>>>>>> that command line options that are important to codegen are collected by >>>>>>>>>>>> cl::ParseCommandLineOptions, written to the bitcode as function or module >>>>>>>>>>>> attributes, and read out directly by the optimization passes that need >>>>>>>>>>>> them. cl::opt options are replaced with CodeGenOpt options (subclass of >>>>>>>>>>>> cl::opt), which are needed only to parse the command line and provide the >>>>>>>>>>>> default value when the corresponding options are not in the bitcode. >>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>> > I like this approach, since it means the frontend doesn't >>>>>>>>>>>> have to understand >>>>>>>>>>>> > options in order to pass them on to the backend. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> I agree. It’s not the approach that was I was expecting, but >>>>>>>>>>>> after reading the patches, I like it. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> If we can get consensus on the approach, I suggest that we >>>>>>>>>>>> stage the work to first adopt Akira’s patches and then we can incrementally >>>>>>>>>>>> convert various options over to use it. There may be complications for some >>>>>>>>>>>> options, so I’d like to see separate patches for each one (possibly with a >>>>>>>>>>>> few similar options combined in one patch). >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> I'm not sold quite yet :) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Akira: Can you show an example of how you expect this to work in >>>>>>>>>>> the IR and how the backend is going to process? >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> -eric >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>> > The static variables should be straightforward to migrate to >>>>>>>>>>>> an LLVMContext >>>>>>>>>>>> > once ParseCommandLineOptions stores things there instead of >>>>>>>>>>>> in globals. >>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>> >> diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>>>> b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>>>> >> new file mode 100644 >>>>>>>>>>>> >> index 0000000..2d74c2f >>>>>>>>>>>> >> --- /dev/null >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +++ b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.cpp >>>>>>>>>>>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +//===- CodeGen/CodeGenOptions.cpp - Code-gen option. >>>>>>>>>>>> --*- C++ -*-===// >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +// This file is distributed under the University of >>>>>>>>>>>> Illinois Open Source >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +//===------------------------------------------------------ >>>>>>>>>>>> ----------------===// >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +// >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +//===------------------------------------------------------ >>>>>>>>>>>> ----------------===// >>>>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/CodeGen/CodeGenOption.h" >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h" >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/Module.h" >>>>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +using namespace llvm; >>>>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +static std::map<std::string, bool> FunctionBoolAttrs; >>>>>>>>>>>> >> +static std::map<std::string, bool> ModuleBoolAttrs; >>>>>>>>>>>> >> + >>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>> > @Chris, should these be using ManagedStatic? >>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>> > _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>>>> > LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>>>>> > LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>>>>> > http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>>>>> LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list >>>>>>>>>>> LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu >>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>-------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... 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