Hi!
I have many problems getting this thing to work. There''s a host with
two network interfaces, where there are two routers to Internet in two
separated networks. The host uses multihop routing for deciding to
which router send the packets... but the routing decision is wrong
made. Some packets with source address of one NIC, go to other
network.
I have a host with three NICs in it:
eth0 - LAN, 192.168.0.0/20
eth1 192.168.16.1 - subnetwork 192.168.16.0/28, with a router
(192.168.16.2) to internet
eth2 192.168.17.1 - subnetwork 192.168.17.0/28, with another router
(192.168.17.2) to internet
The routing rules are:
0: from all lookup local
50: from all lookup main
201: from 192.168.17.0/28 iif eth2 lookup 201
202: from 192.168.16.0/28 iif eth1 lookup 202
222: from all lookup 222
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
The table ''main'':
192.168.17.0/28 dev eth2 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.17.1
192.168.16.0/28 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.16.1
192.168.0.0/20 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.2
The table ''201'':
default via 192.168.17.2 dev eth2 proto static src 192.168.17.1
prohibit default proto static metric 1
The table ''202'':
default via 192.168.16.2 dev eth1 proto static src 192.168.16.1
prohibit default proto static metric 1
The table ''222'', where there is the multihop gateway
specification:
default equalize
nexthop via 192.168.16.2 dev eth1 weight 1
nexthop via 192.168.17.2 dev eth2 weight 1
I''ve added the following packet LOG lines into
''mangle'' table, for
knowing when the "WRONG INTERFACE" decision is being made:
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 329K packets, 93M bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
2 80 LOG all -- any eth1 192.168.17.1
anywhere LOG level warning ip-options prefix `WRONG IFACE:
''
0 0 LOG all -- any eth2 192.168.16.1
anywhere LOG level warning ip-options prefix `WRONG IFACE:
''
(Don''t look at counters; right now, for getting good internet access,
I''m not using multihop)
So, often appears in the kernel log, specially with ''ftp'' and
''ssh''
connections (and rarely with www connections):
Jul 4 15:50:14 thecrow WRONG IFACE: IN= OUT=eth2 SRC=192.168.16.1
DST=216.165.191.52 LE
N=72 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=9582 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=56528 DPT=6667
WINDOW=18824 RES0x00 ACK PSH URGP=0
Jul 4 16:01:29 thecrow WRONG IFACE: IN= OUT=eth1 SRC=192.168.17.1
DST=130.206.1.5 LEN=40 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=66 DF PROTO=TCP
SPT=33820 DPT=21 WINDOW=0 RES=0x00 RST URGP=0
Even though, when I use ''tcpdump'' for catching the wrong
packets (that
is: tcpdump -i eth1 host 192.168.17.1 _or_ tcpdump -i eth2 host
192.168.16.1 ) results that _A LOT MORE PACKETS_ are BADLY ROUTED,
than sent to the LOG target.
My conclusion: iptables ''matching'' doesn''t work; also
does the route
decision part.
I absolutely don''t know what more to do... I''m running
iptables
v1.2.11, and kernel 2.6.11-gentoo-r11. Exactly same happened with
kernel 2.4.28-gentoo. :(
For example, here is a test. I want to ftp to "ftp.rediris.es". I look
which would be the route:
# ip route get 130.206.1.5
130.206.1.5 via 192.168.17.2 dev eth2 src 192.168.17.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
I try the ftp:
# ftp ftp.rediris.es
And in the kernel log appears:
Jul 4 16:19:25 thecrow WRONG IFACE: IN= OUT=eth1 SRC=192.168.17.1
DST=130.206.1.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=43245 DF PROTO=TCP
SPT=49828 DPT=21 WINDOW=5840 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
Output to bash "for X in `seq 10` ; do /sbin/ip route get $X.$X.$X.$X
; done" shows normal behaviour of ''equalize'':
1.1.1.1 via 192.168.16.2 dev eth1 src 192.168.16.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
2.2.2.2 via 192.168.17.2 dev eth2 src 192.168.17.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
3.3.3.3 via 192.168.16.2 dev eth1 src 192.168.16.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
4.4.4.4 via 192.168.17.2 dev eth2 src 192.168.17.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
5.5.5.5 via 192.168.16.2 dev eth1 src 192.168.16.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
6.6.6.6 via 192.168.17.2 dev eth2 src 192.168.17.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
7.7.7.7 via 192.168.16.2 dev eth1 src 192.168.16.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
8.8.8.8 via 192.168.17.2 dev eth2 src 192.168.17.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
9.9.9.9 via 192.168.16.2 dev eth1 src 192.168.16.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
10.10.10.10 via 192.168.17.2 dev eth2 src 192.168.17.1
cache mtu 1500 advmss 1460 metric10 64
Please, help... I''m desperate.
Thanks in advance
