i am assigned a network to replace its "Windows server with ISA caching proxy" with another "debian linux with squid proxy" with both "linux" and "ISA" are completely differnet boxes. i am using linux 2.6 kernel since the linux server has SATA hard disks . the network has downlink with a penta@net DVB card for down-link ; then it''s connected to the ISA server which distributes the connections to 3 other networks. the UP-Link is routed thru a cisco router which is connected with an ISP selling the network owners the bandwith of 512Kbit/sec DownLink and 128kbps UPLink. this is a sketch which might can help: downlink LAN1 -----> /\ Internet >>> PENTA@NET on Windows server ] >>> [ISA proxy server on Windows] ======>>LAN2 || \/ || LAN3 Internet <<<<ISP<<<UPlink <<<<Cisco router|| what i have done on linux is just a simple NAT and a redirect to Squid to force transparent cache so the user does not have to configure his browser. The Problem: ========= I did not do any shaping, even on squid no shaping, and all i get using the NETSPEED GNOME plugin on the Internet side is 16 Kbytes per sec up and 32Kbytes/sec on the Local side as total speed of the whole 3 networks. and as you should have noticed, my Linux box should work as a water hause or pipe and has no real effect on the bandwidth. if i returned back the windows ISA box the speed goes normally at its 52kbyte/sec. so what is happening FOR GOD''S SAKE!!??? in addition , after all that, i thought it was slow because of the RCV and SEND buffers settings in the kernel an the TTL=64. so set RCV and SEND as twice the kernel''s default on /etc/sysctl.conf as: net.core.rmem_default = 262140 net.core.wmem_default = 262140 net.core.rmem_max = 262140 net.core.wmem_max = 262140 the RESULT IS THE SAME!!! so what is happening FOR GOD''S SAKE!!???