hi all, I need different routes for packets with different TOS values, and tried to do this with ip. I noticed that ip does not recognice all possible values for the TOS byte, even when I enter them in /etc/iproute/rt_dsfield. to demonstrate this, I added prohibit rules for different marked packets and tried if the packets are dropped when I try to "ping -Q tosvalue <somehost>": #: ip route add prohibit default tos 0xb8 #: ip route add prohibit default tos 0x11 #: ip route add prohibit default tos 0x10 #: ip route add prohibit default tos 0x02 #: ip route <some rules snipped> prohibit default tos high prohibit default tos test prohibit default tos lowdelay prohibit default tos mincost default via 192.168.10.1 dev eth0 #: cat /etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield 0x11 test 0xb8 high 0xbc video 0xe0 burstplan 0x10 lowdelay 0x08 throughput 0x04 reliability 0x02 mincost so ip look at rt_dsfield and enters the names not the values, that''s fine. but... #: ping -Q 0xb8 192.168.10.1 PING 192.168.10.1 (192.168.10.1) from 192.168.10.2 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=1.919 msec #: ping -Q 0x11 192.168.10.1 connect: Network is unreachable #: ping -Q 0x10 192.168.10.1 connect: Network is unreachable #: ping -Q 0x02 192.168.10.1 PING 192.168.10.1 (192.168.10.1) from 192.168.10.2 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 141.201.123.33: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=1.793 msec so it works for tos=0x10 and 0x11, but not for tos=0xb8 and 0x02. it is possible to construct more examples which work, or don''t work, but I see no pattern or reason for this strange behavior. any hints? ideas? Kurt