Today, I had to uncleanly shutdown one of our machines due to an error in 2.6.28.3. Durin the boot sequence, the ext4 partition /home experienced a journal replay. /home looks like this: /dev/mapper/volg1-logv1 on /home type ext4 (rw,noexec,nodev,noatime,errors=remount-ro) Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/volg1-logv1 2,4T 1,4T 1022G 58% /home Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on /dev/mapper/volg1-logv1 19519488 8793310 10726178 46% /home The journal replay too quite a while. About 800 seconds. # dumpe2fs -h /dev/mapper/volg1-logv1 dumpe2fs 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008) Filesystem volume name: <none> Last mounted on: <not available> Filesystem UUID: 032613d3-6035-4872-bc0a-11db92feec5e Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53 Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic) Filesystem features: has_journal resize_inode dir_index filetype needs_recovery extent sparse_super large_file uninit_bg Filesystem flags: signed_directory_hash Default mount options: (none) Filesystem state: clean Errors behavior: Continue Filesystem OS type: Linux Inode count: 19519488 Block count: 624605184 Reserved block count: 0 Free blocks: 267655114 Free inodes: 10726118 First block: 0 Block size: 4096 Fragment size: 4096 Reserved GDT blocks: 875 Blocks per group: 32768 Fragments per group: 32768 Inodes per group: 1024 Inode blocks per group: 32 Filesystem created: Tue May 8 21:04:31 2007 Last mount time: Thu Feb 5 11:08:27 2009 Last write time: Thu Feb 5 11:08:27 2009 Mount count: 12 Maximum mount count: -1 Last checked: Sat Dec 27 23:16:47 2008 Check interval: 0 (<none>) Reserved blocks uid: 0 (user root) Reserved blocks gid: 0 (group root) First inode: 11 Inode size: 128 Journal inode: 8 First orphan inode: 17529831 Default directory hash: tea Directory Hash Seed: 44337061-e542-44bb-afb9-40597ccf1c6d Journal backup: inode blocks Journal size: 128M Questions: ========= * Why does it take so long? * What happens during that time? * Is my journal maybe too big? -- Ralf Hildebrandt Ralf.Hildebrandt at charite.de Charite - Universit?tsmedizin Berlin Tel. +49 (0)30-450 570-155 Gesch?ftsbereich IT | Abt. Netzwerk Fax. +49 (0)30-450 570-962 Hindenburgdamm 30 | 12200 Berlin