I setup dovecot on my laptop to practice on. I was following some of the information on this page: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PostfixVirtualMailBoxClamSmtpHowto#Testing Your Setup I created the in this format: user:{plain}pass:1000:1000::/home/user::userdb_mail=maildir:~/Maildir for userdb passwd-file. I used smart for the user and wade for the password (its just for testing) and then attempted to log into the system. Im getting these errors: auth-worker(default): pam(smart,127.0.1.1): lookup service=dovecot auth-worker(default): pam(smart,127.0.1.1): #1/1 style=1 msg=Password; auth-worker(default): pam(smart,127.0.1.1): pam_authenticate() failed: Authentication failure( password mismatch?) auth-worker(default): passwd-file /etc/dovecot/passwd.dovecot: Read 1 users auth-worker(default): passwd-file(smart,127.0.1.1): lookup: user=smart file=/etc/dovecot/passwd.dovecot Its reading the file but the password is incorrect. Im not understanding that part. Wade Smart -- Registered Linux User: #480675 Registered Linux Machine: #408606 Linux since June 2005