I'm trying to implement E&M type V over a T1 and have not had much luck. Type V sends 1's when on-hook and 0's when off-hook (for a little background) which is the reverse of type II, which is what the e&m keyword in zaptel.conf gives. The closest I have gotten is to set the channels to cas or user in zaptel.conf (cas = 42-71:1111) which will send all 1's on-hook, but I can't find any keyword for Zapata.conf that will work with this. Help is much appreciated --Norbert