Chad Mynhier
2008-Mar-04 01:58 UTC
[dtrace-discuss] Determining curthread pointer (ulwp_t) via libproc on i386
How would I determine the address of the ulwp_t structure for the current thread of a process from a 32-bit i386 executable looking at a 32-bit executable? (This is in support of a fix for 6593259: "libdtrace should prefer pid probes to breakpoints".) For example, if I compile the following code 64-bit snippet, I can get that address from 32-bit or 64-bit executables: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if ((Pr = Pgrab(pid, NULL, &gret)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "cannot control process %d\n", pid); exit(1); } if ((lwp = &Pstatus(Pr)->pr_lwp) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn''t grab pr_lwp\n"); exit(1); } #if defined(__amd64) if (Pstatus(Pr)->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64) { addr = lwp->pr_reg[REG_FSBASE]; } else { addr = lwp->pr_reg[REG_GSBASE]; } #else #error "Need to figure this out" #endif printf("ulwp_t is 0x%lx\n", addr); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- But things don''t seem to be as simple as that for the 32-bit/32-bit case. From usr/src/uts/intel/dtrace/fasttrap_isa.c, we have this code for the i386 case (to get the address of the thread-local scratch space used for fasttrap probes, which is just after the ul_self pointer): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /* * Compute the address of the ulwp_t and step over the * ul_self pointer. The method used to store the user-land * thread pointer is very different on 32- and 64-bit * kernels. */ [ ... ] #elif defined(__i386) addr = USEGD_GETBASE(&lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_gsdesc); addr += sizeof (void *); #endif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So we''re using pcb_gsdesc, but it doesn''t appear that this is exposed to userland via libproc (unless I''ve missed something.) I''ve coded something similar to mdb''s "::walk ulwps" that suits my purpose, but I''d rather be able to determine the ulwp_t for the current thread than walk that list. (I''m trying to match %pc against the thread-local scratch space, so I have a way of searching that list.) (I haven''t come up to speed on understanding the Intel architecture segmentation stuff, so I''m hoping someone can help out here.) Thanks, Chad Mynhier
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