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Panning, Benjamin J

2015-May-15 23:48 UTC

[LLVMdev] Clang question on x86-64 class type definitions

Hi All,

I have a question on the type definitions that Clang generates when compiling
for x86-64.  Here is the C++ code that I compile:

                class TestClass1 {
                                int X;
                public:
                                virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
                };

                class TestClass2 : public TestClass1 {
                                int X;
                public:
                                virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
                };

                class TestClass3 : public TestClass2 {
                                int X;
                public:
                                virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
                };

Here is the command lines that I am using, for 32-bit and 64-bit mode
respectively:

                clang.exe -S -emit-llvm -O0 test.cpp -o test.ll
                clang.exe -S -emit-llvm -O0 test.cpp -o test.ll -march=x86-64

The 32-bit compile produces this, which I understand:

                %class.TestClass3 = type { %class.TestClass2, i32 }
                %class.TestClass2 = type { %class.TestClass1, i32 }
                %class.TestClass1 = type { i32 (...)**, i32 }

The 64-bit compile produces this:

                %class.TestClass3 = type { %class.TestClass2, i32, [4 x i8] }
                %class.TestClass2 = type { [12 x i8], i32 }
                %class.TestClass1 = type { i32 (...)**, i32 }

A few basic questions: (1) Why does TestClass2 have a [12 x i8] array instead of
a reference to TestClass1?  (2) What is the [4 x i8] array at the end of
TestClass3?  (3) Is it safe to use a bitcast instead of a getelementptr constant
expression for casting a TestClass3* to a TestClass1* in this case (I see no
other way of doing it...)?

I'm not very knowledgeable about Clang, and I greatly appreciate your help.

Thanks,
Ben



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David Majnemer

2015-May-18 02:31 UTC

head link

[LLVMdev] Clang question on x86-64 class type definitions

On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 4:48 PM, Panning, Benjamin J <
benjamin.j.panning at intel.com> wrote:
>  Hi All,
>
>
>
> I have a question on the type definitions that Clang generates when
> compiling for x86-64.  Here is the C++ code that I compile:
>
>
>
>                 class TestClass1 {
>
>                                 int X;
>
>                 public:
>
>                                 virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
>
>                 };
>
>
>
>                 class TestClass2 : public TestClass1 {
>
>                                 int X;
>
>                 public:
>
>                                 virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
>
>                 };
>
>
>
>                 class TestClass3 : public TestClass2 {
>
>                                 int X;
>
>                 public:
>
>                                 virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
>
>                 };
>
>
>
> Here is the command lines that I am using, for 32-bit and 64-bit mode
> respectively:
>
>
>
>                 clang.exe -S -emit-llvm -O0 test.cpp -o test.ll
>
>                 clang.exe -S -emit-llvm -O0 test.cpp -o test.ll
> -march=x86-64
>
>
>
> The 32-bit compile produces this, which I understand:
>
>
>
>                 %class.TestClass3 = type { %class.TestClass2, i32 }
>
>                 %class.TestClass2 = type { %class.TestClass1, i32 }
>
>                 %class.TestClass1 = type { i32 (...)**, i32 }
>
>
>
> The 64-bit compile produces this:
>
>
>
>                 %class.TestClass3 = type { %class.TestClass2, i32, [4 x
> i8] }
>
>                 %class.TestClass2 = type { [12 x i8], i32 }
>
>                 %class.TestClass1 = type { i32 (...)**, i32 }
>
>
>
> A few basic questions: (1) Why does TestClass2 have a [12 x i8] array
> instead of a reference to TestClass1?
>
What triple are you using? I cannot reproduce your %class.TestClass2 type.

> (2) What is the [4 x i8] array at the end of TestClass3?
>
The record is eight byte aligned because of the vptr at offset 0. Those
32-bytes are for padding to align the record's size to a multiple of the
alignment (8 bytes in this example).

> (3) Is it safe to use a bitcast instead of a getelementptr constant
> expression for casting a TestClass3* to a TestClass1* in this case (I see
> no other way of doing it…)?
>
Yes, it is perfectly safe to use bitcast instead of gep here.

>
>
> I’m not very knowledgeable about Clang, and I greatly appreciate your help.
>
>
>
> Thanks,
> Ben
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> LLVM Developers mailing list
> LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu         http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu
> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev
>
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Panning, Benjamin J

2015-May-19 16:30 UTC

head link

[LLVMdev] Clang question on x86-64 class type definitions

Hi David,

Thank you for your response.  The –target I’m using is “x86_64-pc-win”, and in
order to see the output, my test uses the following code below the class
definitions:

     TestClass3 g_test3;
     TestClass1 *g_test1Ptr = &g_test3;

Without this code, the types end up being eliminated.

Unfortunately we have an optimization pass that crawls this type information and
requires that base class types be present in derived class types.  The pass
breaks down when the base class types are replaced with byte array types.

Would you happen to know if there is any way to disable the conversion of the
base class type to byte array type?

Thanks,
Ben

From: David Majnemer [mailto:david.majnemer at gmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, May 17, 2015 7:31 PM
To: Panning, Benjamin J
Cc: llvmdev at cs.uiuc.edu
Subject: Re: [LLVMdev] Clang question on x86-64 class type definitions


On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 4:48 PM, Panning, Benjamin J <benjamin.j.panning at
intel.com<mailto:benjamin.j.panning at intel.com>> wrote:
Hi All,

I have a question on the type definitions that Clang generates when compiling
for x86-64.  Here is the C++ code that I compile:

                class TestClass1 {
                                int X;
                public:
                                virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
                };

                class TestClass2 : public TestClass1 {
                                int X;
                public:
                                virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
                };

                class TestClass3 : public TestClass2 {
                                int X;
                public:
                                virtual int Foo() { return 1; }
                };

Here is the command lines that I am using, for 32-bit and 64-bit mode
respectively:

                clang.exe -S -emit-llvm -O0 test.cpp -o test.ll
                clang.exe -S -emit-llvm -O0 test.cpp -o test.ll -march=x86-64

The 32-bit compile produces this, which I understand:

                %class.TestClass3 = type { %class.TestClass2, i32 }
                %class.TestClass2 = type { %class.TestClass1, i32 }
                %class.TestClass1 = type { i32 (...)**, i32 }

The 64-bit compile produces this:

                %class.TestClass3 = type { %class.TestClass2, i32, [4 x i8] }
                %class.TestClass2 = type { [12 x i8], i32 }
                %class.TestClass1 = type { i32 (...)**, i32 }

A few basic questions: (1) Why does TestClass2 have a [12 x i8] array instead of
a reference to TestClass1?

What triple are you using? I cannot reproduce your %class.TestClass2 type.

(2) What is the [4 x i8] array at the end of TestClass3?

The record is eight byte aligned because of the vptr at offset 0. Those 32-bytes
are for padding to align the record's size to a multiple of the alignment (8
bytes in this example).

(3) Is it safe to use a bitcast instead of a getelementptr constant expression
for casting a TestClass3* to a TestClass1* in this case (I see no other way of
doing it…)?

Yes, it is perfectly safe to use bitcast instead of gep here.


I’m not very knowledgeable about Clang, and I greatly appreciate your help.

Thanks,
Ben




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