An interesting question was posed to me today from someone who has needs in Russia: Does Asterisk support pulse dialing outbound on FXO ports? I don't know the answer to that one, and my reading of the code is insufficient to give me an answer. Apparently, 90% of Russia (according to this source, who I believe has much first-hand experience in Russia) is pulse-dial on lines delivered to businesses/households. This of course makes Asterisk very difficult to run without pulse dial capability. I see the ability to perhaps _detect_ pulse dials on FXS lines, but not generate them on FXO lines. JT