As it occasionally happens, this is not another whining question from me but rather a statement. Or a progress report. It recently occurred to me that since I fail to work around my home NAS freezing while it tries to import the "dcpool" of my setup, and the freeze seems to be in-kernel, I can try to offload this job to another kernel - running in a VM which is much easier to reboot. Discussion of my CPU on the list was rather valid: it does not support virtualization and happened to be rather slow (taking several minutes to boot the VM, a lot more to install it, etc.) although not peaking in "top"/"prstat" during most tasks. What''s worse, VirtualBox only allows running 32-bit VMs on this hardware, and after spending much of the night installing the VM and configuring an iSCSI target, I ran into an error like "iSCSI device too big for a 32-bit kernel". Bummer. Luckily, my home have a fast uplink with free 100Mbit bandwidth to my work (sitting in one town with one ISP) and transferred this VM from home-NAS to my office computer (more modern and performant), and fired it up there. Came up 64-bit, as expected and seeing the 8 cores and 8Gb RAM provided (alas, can''t get more than that - stock VirtualBox does not allow faking virtual RAM with host''s on-disk swap, which would help in this situation a lot, since zpool import doesn''t want to swap out). Still, after configuring the relevant IP addresses I could not get the iSCSI connection running. I had opened ports 3260 and 3205 tcp/udp on my home firewall/nat/router appliance, and I snooped dialogs of traffic on both sides, but no iSCSI. Jun 16 01:03:01 bofh-solv iscsi: [ID 933263 kern.notice] NOTICE: iscsi connection(8) unable to connect to target iqn.1986-03.com.sun:02:380c2eb8-4a4a-6e78-e304-c8cd5e29a7a4 After a while I stumbled upon the command: # iscsiadm list discovery-address -v X.X.X.X (home public ip) ...and it happily reported: Discovery Address: X.X.X.X:3260 Target name: iqn.1986-03.com.sun:02:380c2eb8-4a4a-6e78-e304-c8cd5e29a7a4 Target address: 10.94.56.99:3260, 1 Target name: iqn.1986-03.com.sun:02:380c2eb8-4a4a-6e78-e304-c8cd5e29a7a4 Target address: 192.168.56.1:3260, 1 Target name: iqn.1986-03.com.sun:02:380c2eb8-4a4a-6e78-e304-c8cd5e29a7a4 Target address: 10.94.56.59:3260, 1 So the iSCSI server (target) reports the system IPs it sees, and asks the clients to connect to them. Just in case this helps anybody - I added the public IP address as an alias on the home-NAS loopback device: # ifconfig lo0 addif X.X.X.X/24 up and my iSCSI device quickly appeared in the remote VM! So now it is trying to "zpool import dcpool" which is * a ZFS pool * backed by a ZFS volume in a physical "pool" * available over iSCSI * being imported by a VM running across town * through NAT Hopefully this adventure won''t crash my home-NAS box, and would let the "dcpool" clean up its deferred-free problems - however long it takes - but with minimal hands-on or running around to reboot, physically... //Jim Klimov