Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:40 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 0/18] Paravirtualized ticket spinlocks
This series replaces the existing paravirtualized spinlock mechanism
with a paravirtualized ticketlock mechanism. The series provides
implementation for both Xen and KVM.
Changes in V10:
Addressed Konrad's review comments:
- Added break in patch 5 since now we know exact cpu to wakeup
- Dropped patch 12 and Konrad needs to revert two patches to enable xen on hvm
70dd4998, f10cd522c
- Remove TIMEOUT and corrected spacing in patch 15
- Kicked spelling and correct spacing in patches 17, 18
Changes in V9:
- Changed spin_threshold to 32k to avoid excess halt exits that are
causing undercommit degradation (after PLE handler improvement).
- Added kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic (suggested by Gleb)
- Optimized halt exit path to use PLE handler
V8 of PVspinlock was posted last year. After Avi's suggestions to look
at PLE handler's improvements, various optimizations in PLE handling
have been tried.
With this series we see that we could get little more improvements on top
of that.
Ticket locks have an inherent problem in a virtualized case, because
the vCPUs are scheduled rather than running concurrently (ignoring
gang scheduled vCPUs). This can result in catastrophic performance
collapses when the vCPU scheduler doesn't schedule the correct
"next"
vCPU, and ends up scheduling a vCPU which burns its entire timeslice
spinning. (Note that this is not the same problem as lock-holder
preemption, which this series also addresses; that's also a problem,
but not catastrophic).
(See Thomas Friebel's talk "Prevent Guests from Spinning Around"
http://www.xen.org/files/xensummitboston08/LHP.pdf for more details.)
Currently we deal with this by having PV spinlocks, which adds a layer
of indirection in front of all the spinlock functions, and defining a
completely new implementation for Xen (and for other pvops users, but
there are none at present).
PV ticketlocks keeps the existing ticketlock implemenentation
(fastpath) as-is, but adds a couple of pvops for the slow paths:
- If a CPU has been waiting for a spinlock for SPIN_THRESHOLD
iterations, then call out to the __ticket_lock_spinning() pvop,
which allows a backend to block the vCPU rather than spinning. This
pvop can set the lock into "slowpath state".
- When releasing a lock, if it is in "slowpath state", the call
__ticket_unlock_kick() to kick the next vCPU in line awake. If the
lock is no longer in contention, it also clears the slowpath flag.
The "slowpath state" is stored in the LSB of the within the lock tail
ticket. This has the effect of reducing the max number of CPUs by
half (so, a "small ticket" can deal with 128 CPUs, and "large
ticket"
32768).
For KVM, one hypercall is introduced in hypervisor,that allows a vcpu to kick
another vcpu out of halt state.
The blocking of vcpu is done using halt() in (lock_spinning) slowpath.
Overall, it results in a large reduction in code, it makes the native
and virtualized cases closer, and it removes a layer of indirection
around all the spinlock functions.
The fast path (taking an uncontended lock which isn't in
"slowpath"
state) is optimal, identical to the non-paravirtualized case.
The inner part of ticket lock code becomes:
inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc);
inc.tail &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG;
if (likely(inc.head == inc.tail))
goto out;
for (;;) {
unsigned count = SPIN_THRESHOLD;
do {
if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == inc.tail)
goto out;
cpu_relax();
} while (--count);
__ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail);
}
out: barrier();
which results in:
push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp
mov $0x200,%eax
lock xadd %ax,(%rdi)
movzbl %ah,%edx
cmp %al,%dl
jne 1f # Slowpath if lock in contention
pop %rbp
retq
### SLOWPATH START
1: and $-2,%edx
movzbl %dl,%esi
2: mov $0x800,%eax
jmp 4f
3: pause
sub $0x1,%eax
je 5f
4: movzbl (%rdi),%ecx
cmp %cl,%dl
jne 3b
pop %rbp
retq
5: callq *__ticket_lock_spinning
jmp 2b
### SLOWPATH END
with CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=n, the code has changed slightly, where
the fastpath case is straight through (taking the lock without
contention), and the spin loop is out of line:
push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp
mov $0x100,%eax
lock xadd %ax,(%rdi)
movzbl %ah,%edx
cmp %al,%dl
jne 1f
pop %rbp
retq
### SLOWPATH START
1: pause
movzbl (%rdi),%eax
cmp %dl,%al
jne 1b
pop %rbp
retq
### SLOWPATH END
The unlock code is complicated by the need to both add to the lock's
"head" and fetch the slowpath flag from "tail". This
version of the
patch uses a locked add to do this, followed by a test to see if the
slowflag is set. The lock prefix acts as a full memory barrier, so we
can be sure that other CPUs will have seen the unlock before we read
the flag (without the barrier the read could be fetched from the
store queue before it hits memory, which could result in a deadlock).
This is is all unnecessary complication if you're not using PV ticket
locks, it also uses the jump-label machinery to use the standard
"add"-based unlock in the non-PV case.
if (TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG &&
static_key_false(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled))) {
arch_spinlock_t prev;
prev = *lock;
add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC);
/* add_smp() is a full mb() */
if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
__ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev);
} else
__add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
which generates:
push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp
nop5 # replaced by 5-byte jmp 2f when PV enabled
# non-PV unlock
addb $0x2,(%rdi)
1: pop %rbp
retq
### PV unlock ###
2: movzwl (%rdi),%esi # Fetch prev
lock addb $0x2,(%rdi) # Do unlock
testb $0x1,0x1(%rdi) # Test flag
je 1b # Finished if not set
### Slow path ###
add $2,%sil # Add "head" in old lock state
mov %esi,%edx
and $0xfe,%dh # clear slowflag for comparison
movzbl %dh,%eax
cmp %dl,%al # If head == tail (uncontended)
je 4f # clear slowpath flag
# Kick next CPU waiting for lock
3: movzbl %sil,%esi
callq *pv_lock_ops.kick
pop %rbp
retq
# Lock no longer contended - clear slowflag
4: mov %esi,%eax
lock cmpxchg %dx,(%rdi) # cmpxchg to clear flag
cmp %si,%ax
jne 3b # If clear failed, then kick
pop %rbp
retq
So when not using PV ticketlocks, the unlock sequence just has a
5-byte nop added to it, and the PV case is reasonable straightforward
aside from requiring a "lock add".
Results:
======base = 3.10-rc2 kernel
patched = base + this series
The test was on 32 core (model: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X7560) HT disabled
with 32 KVM guest vcpu 8GB RAM.
+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+
ebizzy (records/sec) higher is better
+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+
base stdev patched stdev %improvement
+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+
1x 5574.9000 237.4997 5618.0000 94.0366 0.77311
2x 2741.5000 561.3090 3332.0000 102.4738 21.53930
3x 2146.2500 216.7718 2302.3333 76.3870 7.27237
4x 1663.0000 141.9235 1753.7500 83.5220 5.45701
+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+
+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+
dbench (Throughput) higher is better
+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+
base stdev patched stdev %improvement
+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+
1x 14111.5600 754.4525 14645.9900 114.3087 3.78718
2x 2481.6270 71.2665 2667.1280 73.8193 7.47498
3x 1510.2483 31.8634 1503.8792 36.0777 -0.42173
4x 1029.4875 16.9166 1039.7069 43.8840 0.99267
+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+
Your suggestions and comments are welcome.
github link: https://github.com/ktraghavendra/linux/tree/pvspinlock_v10
Please note that we set SPIN_THRESHOLD = 32k with this series,
that would eatup little bit of overcommit performance of PLE machines
and overall performance of non-PLE machines.
The older series[2] was tested by Attilio for Xen implementation.
Jeremy Fitzhardinge (9):
x86/spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
x86/ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions
xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
xen/pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
xen/pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
x86/pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
x86/pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2
x86/ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
xen/pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
Andrew Jones (1):
Split jumplabel ratelimit
Srivatsa Vaddagiri (3):
kvm hypervisor : Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks
kvm guest : Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM
Guests
kvm : Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM
hypervisor
Raghavendra K T (5):
x86/ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks
kvm : Fold pv_unhalt flag into GET_MP_STATE ioctl to aid migration
Simplify kvm_for_each_vcpu with kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic
Documentation/kvm : Add documentation on Hypercalls and features used for PV
spinlock
Add directed yield in vcpu block path
---
Link in V8 has links to previous patch series and also whole history.
[1]. V9 PV Ticketspinlock for Xen/KVM link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/1/168
[2]. V8 PV Ticketspinlock for Xen/KVM link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/5/2/119
Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt | 4 +
Documentation/virtual/kvm/hypercalls.txt | 13 ++
arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +
arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +
arch/x86/Kconfig | 10 +
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 7 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h | 14 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 32 +--
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 10 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | 128 ++++++----
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h | 16 +-
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c | 18 +-
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 3 +-
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 5 +-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 39 +++-
arch/x86/xen/smp.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 385 ++++++++++---------------------
include/linux/jump_label.h | 26 +--
include/linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h | 34 +++
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
include/linux/perf_event.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h | 1 +
kernel/jump_label.c | 1 +
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 6 +-
27 files changed, 644 insertions(+), 384 deletions(-)
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:40 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 1/18] x86/spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
x86/spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Rather than outright replacing the entire spinlock implementation in
order to paravirtualize it, keep the ticket lock implementation but add
a couple of pvops hooks on the slow patch (long spin on lock, unlocking
a contended lock).
Ticket locks have a number of nice properties, but they also have some
surprising behaviours in virtual environments. They enforce a strict
FIFO ordering on cpus trying to take a lock; however, if the hypervisor
scheduler does not schedule the cpus in the correct order, the system can
waste a huge amount of time spinning until the next cpu can take the lock.
(See Thomas Friebel's talk "Prevent Guests from Spinning Around"
http://www.xen.org/files/xensummitboston08/LHP.pdf for more details.)
To address this, we add two hooks:
- __ticket_spin_lock which is called after the cpu has been
spinning on the lock for a significant number of iterations but has
failed to take the lock (presumably because the cpu holding the lock
has been descheduled). The lock_spinning pvop is expected to block
the cpu until it has been kicked by the current lock holder.
- __ticket_spin_unlock, which on releasing a contended lock
(there are more cpus with tail tickets), it looks to see if the next
cpu is blocked and wakes it if so.
When compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS disabled, a set of stub
functions causes all the extra code to go away.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao at citrix.com>
[ Raghavendra: Changed SPIN_THRESHOLD ]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 32 ++++----------------
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 10 ++----
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h | 4 --
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c | 15 +--------
arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 8 ++++-
6 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index cfdc9ee..040e72d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -712,36 +712,16 @@ static inline void __set_fixmap(unsigned /* enum
fixed_addresses */ idx,
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
-static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
+static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
+ __ticket_t ticket)
{
- return PVOP_CALL1(int, pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked, lock);
+ PVOP_VCALL2(pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning, lock, ticket);
}
-static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
+static __always_inline void ____ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
+ __ticket_t ticket)
{
- return PVOP_CALL1(int, pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended, lock);
-}
-#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
-
-static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
- PVOP_VCALL1(pv_lock_ops.spin_lock, lock);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
- unsigned long flags)
-{
- PVOP_VCALL2(pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags, lock, flags);
-}
-
-static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
- return PVOP_CALL1(int, pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock, lock);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
- PVOP_VCALL1(pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock, lock);
+ PVOP_VCALL2(pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick, lock, ticket);
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 0db1fca..d5deb6d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -327,13 +327,11 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops {
};
struct arch_spinlock;
+#include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
+
struct pv_lock_ops {
- int (*spin_is_locked)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
- int (*spin_is_contended)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
- void (*spin_lock)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
- void (*spin_lock_flags)(struct arch_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags);
- int (*spin_trylock)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
- void (*spin_unlock)(struct arch_spinlock *lock);
+ void (*lock_spinning)(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket);
+ void (*unlock_kick)(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket);
};
/* This contains all the paravirt structures: we get a convenient
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 33692ea..4d54244 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -34,6 +34,35 @@
# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
#endif
+/* How long a lock should spin before we consider blocking */
+#define SPIN_THRESHOLD (1 << 15)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+
+static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
+ __ticket_t ticket)
+{
+}
+
+static __always_inline void ____ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
+ __ticket_t ticket)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
+
+
+/*
+ * If a spinlock has someone waiting on it, then kick the appropriate
+ * waiting cpu.
+ */
+static __always_inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
+ __ticket_t next)
+{
+ if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail != next))
+ ____ticket_unlock_kick(lock, next);
+}
+
/*
* Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
* the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
@@ -47,19 +76,24 @@
* in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
* up and contaminate the high part.
*/
-static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = 1 };
inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc);
for (;;) {
- if (inc.head == inc.tail)
- break;
- cpu_relax();
- inc.head = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
+ unsigned count = SPIN_THRESHOLD;
+
+ do {
+ if (inc.head == inc.tail)
+ goto out;
+ cpu_relax();
+ inc.head = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
+ } while (--count);
+ __ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail);
}
- barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */
+out: barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */
}
static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
@@ -78,7 +112,10 @@ static __always_inline int
__ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
+ __ticket_t next = lock->tickets.head + 1;
+
__add(&lock->tickets.head, 1, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
+ __ticket_unlock_kick(lock, next);
}
static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
@@ -95,8 +132,6 @@ static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t
*lock)
return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > 1;
}
-#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
-
static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock);
@@ -129,8 +164,6 @@ static __always_inline void
arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
arch_spin_lock(lock);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
-
static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
while (arch_spin_is_locked(lock))
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index ad0ad07..83fd3c7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
#define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
#include <linux/types.h>
#if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS < 256)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
index 676b8c7..c2e010e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
@@ -7,21 +7,10 @@
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
-static inline void
-default_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
-{
- arch_spin_lock(lock);
-}
-
struct pv_lock_ops pv_lock_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- .spin_is_locked = __ticket_spin_is_locked,
- .spin_is_contended = __ticket_spin_is_contended,
-
- .spin_lock = __ticket_spin_lock,
- .spin_lock_flags = default_spin_lock_flags,
- .spin_trylock = __ticket_spin_trylock,
- .spin_unlock = __ticket_spin_unlock,
+ .lock_spinning = paravirt_nop,
+ .unlock_kick = paravirt_nop,
#endif
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_lock_ops);
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
index 3002ec1..d6481a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
@@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ struct xen_spinlock {
xen_spinners_t spinners; /* count of waiting cpus */
};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
+
+#if 0
static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
@@ -165,7 +168,6 @@ static int xen_spin_trylock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
return old == 0;
}
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners);
/*
@@ -352,6 +354,7 @@ static void xen_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
if (unlikely(xl->spinners))
xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl);
}
+#endif
static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
@@ -413,13 +416,14 @@ void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
return;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_spinlock) > sizeof(arch_spinlock_t));
-
+#if 0
pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked;
pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended;
pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock;
pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags = xen_spin_lock_flags;
pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock;
pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock;
+#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:40 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 2/18] x86/ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks
x86/ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks From: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com> The code size expands somewhat, and its better to just call a function rather than inline it. Thanks Jeremy for original version of ARCH_NOINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK config patch, which is simplified. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com> --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 685692c..80fcc4b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ config PARAVIRT_DEBUG config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks" depends on PARAVIRT && SMP + select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK ---help--- Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:41 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 3/18] x86/ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions
x86/ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Now that the paravirtualization layer doesn't exist at the spinlock
level any more, we can collapse the __ticket_ functions into the arch_
functions.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao at citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | 35 +++++------------------------------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 4d54244..7442410 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static __always_inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(struct
arch_spinlock *lock,
* in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
* up and contaminate the high part.
*/
-static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
+static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = 1 };
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(struct
arch_spinlock *lock)
out: barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */
}
-static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
arch_spinlock_t old, new;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static __always_inline int
__ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) ==
old.head_tail;
}
-static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__ticket_t next = lock->tickets.head + 1;
@@ -118,46 +118,21 @@ static __always_inline void
__ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
__ticket_unlock_kick(lock, next);
}
-static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
return tmp.tail != tmp.head;
}
-static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > 1;
}
-
-static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock);
-}
-
-static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- return __ticket_spin_is_contended(lock);
-}
#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
-static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- __ticket_spin_lock(lock);
-}
-
-static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- return __ticket_spin_trylock(lock);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- __ticket_spin_unlock(lock);
-}
-
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
unsigned long flags)
{
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:41 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 4/18] xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
There's no need to do it at very early init, and doing it there
makes it impossible to use the jump_label machinery.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/xen/smp.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
index 8ff3799..dcdc91c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ static void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
xen_filter_cpu_maps();
xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
+ xen_init_spinlocks();
}
static void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
@@ -647,7 +648,6 @@ void __init xen_smp_init(void)
{
smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
xen_fill_possible_map();
- xen_init_spinlocks();
}
static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:41 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 5/18] xen/pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
xen/pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Replace the old Xen implementation of PV spinlocks with and implementation
of xen_lock_spinning and xen_unlock_kick.
xen_lock_spinning simply registers the cpu in its entry in lock_waiting,
adds itself to the waiting_cpus set, and blocks on an event channel
until the channel becomes pending.
xen_unlock_kick searches the cpus in waiting_cpus looking for the one
which next wants this lock with the next ticket, if any. If found,
it kicks it by making its event channel pending, which wakes it up.
We need to make sure interrupts are disabled while we're relying on the
contents of the per-cpu lock_waiting values, otherwise an interrupt
handler could come in, try to take some other lock, block, and overwrite
our values.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
[ Raghavendra: use function + enum instead of macro, cmpxchg for zero status
reset
Reintroduce break since we know the exact vCPU to send IPI as suggested by
Konrad.]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 348 +++++++++++------------------------------------
1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 269 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
index d6481a9..d471c76 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
@@ -16,45 +16,44 @@
#include "xen-ops.h"
#include "debugfs.h"
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
-static struct xen_spinlock_stats
-{
- u64 taken;
- u32 taken_slow;
- u32 taken_slow_nested;
- u32 taken_slow_pickup;
- u32 taken_slow_spurious;
- u32 taken_slow_irqenable;
+enum xen_contention_stat {
+ TAKEN_SLOW,
+ TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
+ TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS,
+ RELEASED_SLOW,
+ RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
+ NR_CONTENTION_STATS
+};
- u64 released;
- u32 released_slow;
- u32 released_slow_kicked;
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
- u32 histo_spin_total[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
- u32 histo_spin_spinning[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
+static struct xen_spinlock_stats
+{
+ u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
-
- u64 time_total;
- u64 time_spinning;
u64 time_blocked;
} spinlock_stats;
static u8 zero_stats;
-static unsigned lock_timeout = 1 << 10;
-#define TIMEOUT lock_timeout
-
static inline void check_zero(void)
{
- if (unlikely(zero_stats)) {
- memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
- zero_stats = 0;
+ u8 ret;
+ u8 old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
+ if (unlikely(old)) {
+ ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
+ /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
+ if (ret == old)
+ memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
}
}
-#define ADD_STATS(elem, val) \
- do { check_zero(); spinlock_stats.elem += (val); } while(0)
+static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+ check_zero();
+ spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
+}
static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
{
@@ -73,22 +72,6 @@ static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
}
-static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
-{
- u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
-
- __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning);
- spinlock_stats.time_spinning += delta;
-}
-
-static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
-{
- u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
-
- __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total);
- spinlock_stats.time_total += delta;
-}
-
static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
{
u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
@@ -98,19 +81,15 @@ static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
}
#else /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
#define TIMEOUT (1 << 10)
-#define ADD_STATS(elem, val) do { (void)(val); } while(0)
+static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+}
static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
{
return 0;
}
-static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
-{
-}
-static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
-{
-}
static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
{
}
@@ -133,229 +112,83 @@ typedef u16 xen_spinners_t;
asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decw %0" : "+m" ((xl)->spinners) : :
"memory");
#endif
-struct xen_spinlock {
- unsigned char lock; /* 0 -> free; 1 -> locked */
- xen_spinners_t spinners; /* count of waiting cpus */
+struct xen_lock_waiting {
+ struct arch_spinlock *lock;
+ __ticket_t want;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_lock_waiting, lock_waiting);
+static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
-#if 0
-static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
- struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
- return xl->lock != 0;
-}
-
-static int xen_spin_is_contended(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
+static void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
{
- struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
- /* Not strictly true; this is only the count of contended
- lock-takers entering the slow path. */
- return xl->spinners != 0;
-}
-
-static int xen_spin_trylock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
- struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
- u8 old = 1;
-
- asm("xchgb %b0,%1"
- : "+q" (old), "+m" (xl->lock) : :
"memory");
-
- return old == 0;
-}
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners);
-
-/*
- * Mark a cpu as interested in a lock. Returns the CPU's previous
- * lock of interest, in case we got preempted by an interrupt.
- */
-static inline struct xen_spinlock *spinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
-{
- struct xen_spinlock *prev;
-
- prev = __this_cpu_read(lock_spinners);
- __this_cpu_write(lock_spinners, xl);
-
- wmb(); /* set lock of interest before count */
-
- inc_spinners(xl);
-
- return prev;
-}
-
-/*
- * Mark a cpu as no longer interested in a lock. Restores previous
- * lock of interest (NULL for none).
- */
-static inline void unspinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl, struct xen_spinlock
*prev)
-{
- dec_spinners(xl);
- wmb(); /* decrement count before restoring lock */
- __this_cpu_write(lock_spinners, prev);
-}
-
-static noinline int xen_spin_lock_slow(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool
irq_enable)
-{
- struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
- struct xen_spinlock *prev;
int irq = __this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq);
- int ret;
+ struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &__get_cpu_var(lock_waiting);
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u64 start;
+ unsigned long flags;
/* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
if (irq == -1)
- return 0;
+ return;
start = spin_time_start();
- /* announce we're spinning */
- prev = spinning_lock(xl);
-
- ADD_STATS(taken_slow, 1);
- ADD_STATS(taken_slow_nested, prev != NULL);
-
- do {
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /* clear pending */
- xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
-
- /* check again make sure it didn't become free while
- we weren't looking */
- ret = xen_spin_trylock(lock);
- if (ret) {
- ADD_STATS(taken_slow_pickup, 1);
-
- /*
- * If we interrupted another spinlock while it
- * was blocking, make sure it doesn't block
- * without rechecking the lock.
- */
- if (prev != NULL)
- xen_set_irq_pending(irq);
- goto out;
- }
+ /*
+ * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
+ * partially setup state.
+ */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
- flags = arch_local_save_flags();
- if (irq_enable) {
- ADD_STATS(taken_slow_irqenable, 1);
- raw_local_irq_enable();
- }
+ w->want = want;
+ smp_wmb();
+ w->lock = lock;
- /*
- * Block until irq becomes pending. If we're
- * interrupted at this point (after the trylock but
- * before entering the block), then the nested lock
- * handler guarantees that the irq will be left
- * pending if there's any chance the lock became free;
- * xen_poll_irq() returns immediately if the irq is
- * pending.
- */
- xen_poll_irq(irq);
+ /* This uses set_bit, which atomic and therefore a barrier */
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+ add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
- raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+ /* clear pending */
+ xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
- ADD_STATS(taken_slow_spurious, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
- } while (!xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); /* check for spurious wakeups */
+ /* Only check lock once pending cleared */
+ barrier();
+ /* check again make sure it didn't become free while
+ we weren't looking */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
+ add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Block until irq becomes pending (or perhaps a spurious wakeup) */
+ xen_poll_irq(irq);
+ add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
-
out:
- unspinning_lock(xl, prev);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+ w->lock = NULL;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
-
- return ret;
}
-static inline void __xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
-{
- struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
- unsigned timeout;
- u8 oldval;
- u64 start_spin;
-
- ADD_STATS(taken, 1);
-
- start_spin = spin_time_start();
-
- do {
- u64 start_spin_fast = spin_time_start();
-
- timeout = TIMEOUT;
-
- asm("1: xchgb %1,%0\n"
- " testb %1,%1\n"
- " jz 3f\n"
- "2: rep;nop\n"
- " cmpb $0,%0\n"
- " je 1b\n"
- " dec %2\n"
- " jnz 2b\n"
- "3:\n"
- : "+m" (xl->lock), "=q" (oldval), "+r"
(timeout)
- : "1" (1)
- : "memory");
-
- spin_time_accum_spinning(start_spin_fast);
-
- } while (unlikely(oldval != 0 &&
- (TIMEOUT == ~0 || !xen_spin_lock_slow(lock, irq_enable))));
-
- spin_time_accum_total(start_spin);
-}
-
-static void xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
- __xen_spin_lock(lock, false);
-}
-
-static void xen_spin_lock_flags(struct arch_spinlock *lock, unsigned long
flags)
-{
- __xen_spin_lock(lock, !raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags));
-}
-
-static noinline void xen_spin_unlock_slow(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
+static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t next)
{
int cpu;
- ADD_STATS(released_slow, 1);
+ add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
+ const struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(lock_waiting, cpu);
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- /* XXX should mix up next cpu selection */
- if (per_cpu(lock_spinners, cpu) == xl) {
- ADD_STATS(released_slow_kicked, 1);
+ if (w->lock == lock && w->want == next) {
+ add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
+ break;
}
}
}
-static void xen_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
- struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
- ADD_STATS(released, 1);
-
- smp_wmb(); /* make sure no writes get moved after unlock */
- xl->lock = 0; /* release lock */
-
- /*
- * Make sure unlock happens before checking for waiting
- * spinners. We need a strong barrier to enforce the
- * write-read ordering to different memory locations, as the
- * CPU makes no implied guarantees about their ordering.
- */
- mb();
-
- if (unlikely(xl->spinners))
- xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl);
-}
-#endif
-
static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
BUG();
@@ -415,15 +248,8 @@ void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
if (xen_hvm_domain())
return;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_spinlock) > sizeof(arch_spinlock_t));
-#if 0
- pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked;
- pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended;
- pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock;
- pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags = xen_spin_lock_flags;
- pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock;
- pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock;
-#endif
+ pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = xen_lock_spinning;
+ pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = xen_unlock_kick;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
@@ -441,37 +267,21 @@ static int __init xen_spinlock_debugfs(void)
debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug,
&zero_stats);
- debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0644, d_spin_debug,
&lock_timeout);
-
- debugfs_create_u64("taken", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.taken);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.taken_slow);
- debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_nested", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_nested);
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_pickup);
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_spurious);
- debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_irqenable", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_irqenable);
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS]);
- debugfs_create_u64("released", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.released);
debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.released_slow);
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.released_slow_kicked);
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
- debugfs_create_u64("time_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.time_spinning);
debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
&spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
- debugfs_create_u64("time_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- &spinlock_stats.time_total);
- debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
- debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
- spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:41 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 6/18] xen/pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
xen/pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
index d471c76..870e49f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu)
per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = -1;
}
+static bool xen_pvspin __initdata = true;
+
void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
{
/*
@@ -248,10 +250,22 @@ void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
if (xen_hvm_domain())
return;
+ if (!xen_pvspin) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: PV spinlocks disabled\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = xen_lock_spinning;
pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = xen_unlock_kick;
}
+static __init int xen_parse_nopvspin(char *arg)
+{
+ xen_pvspin = false;
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("xen_nopvspin", xen_parse_nopvspin);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:42 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 7/18] x86/pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
x86/pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Although the lock_spinning calls in the spinlock code are on the
uncommon path, their presence can cause the compiler to generate many
more register save/restores in the function pre/postamble, which is in
the fast path. To avoid this, convert it to using the pvops callee-save
calling convention, which defers all the save/restores until the actual
function is called, keeping the fastpath clean.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao at citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 040e72d..7131e12c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static inline void __set_fixmap(unsigned /* enum
fixed_addresses */ idx,
static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
__ticket_t ticket)
{
- PVOP_VCALL2(pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning, lock, ticket);
+ PVOP_VCALLEE2(pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning, lock, ticket);
}
static __always_inline void ____ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index d5deb6d..350d017 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ struct arch_spinlock;
#include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
struct pv_lock_ops {
- void (*lock_spinning)(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket);
+ struct paravirt_callee_save lock_spinning;
void (*unlock_kick)(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket);
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
index c2e010e..4251c1d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
struct pv_lock_ops pv_lock_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- .lock_spinning = paravirt_nop,
+ .lock_spinning = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(paravirt_nop),
.unlock_kick = paravirt_nop,
#endif
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
index 870e49f..ac8f592 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
}
+PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_lock_spinning);
static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t next)
{
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
return;
}
- pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = xen_lock_spinning;
+ pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_lock_spinning);
pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = xen_unlock_kick;
}
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:42 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 8/18] x86/pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2
x86/pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Increment ticket head/tails by 2 rather than 1 to leave the LSB free
to store a "is in slowpath state" bit. This halves the number
of possible CPUs for a given ticket size, but this shouldn't matter
in practice - kernels built for 32k+ CPU systems are probably
specially built for the hardware rather than a generic distro
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao at citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | 10 +++++-----
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h | 10 +++++++++-
2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 7442410..04a5cd5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static __always_inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(struct
arch_spinlock *lock,
*/
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
{
- register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = 1 };
+ register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = TICKET_LOCK_INC };
inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t
*lock)
if (old.tickets.head != old.tickets.tail)
return 0;
- new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (1 << TICKET_SHIFT);
+ new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (TICKET_LOCK_INC << TICKET_SHIFT);
/* cmpxchg is a full barrier, so nothing can move before it */
return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) ==
old.head_tail;
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t
*lock)
static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- __ticket_t next = lock->tickets.head + 1;
+ __ticket_t next = lock->tickets.head + TICKET_LOCK_INC;
- __add(&lock->tickets.head, 1, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
+ __add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
__ticket_unlock_kick(lock, next);
}
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t
*lock)
{
struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
- return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > 1;
+ return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > TICKET_LOCK_INC;
}
#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 83fd3c7..e96fcbd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
-#if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS < 256)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+#define __TICKET_LOCK_INC 2
+#else
+#define __TICKET_LOCK_INC 1
+#endif
+
+#if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS < (256 / __TICKET_LOCK_INC))
typedef u8 __ticket_t;
typedef u16 __ticketpair_t;
#else
@@ -11,6 +17,8 @@ typedef u16 __ticket_t;
typedef u32 __ticketpair_t;
#endif
+#define TICKET_LOCK_INC ((__ticket_t)__TICKET_LOCK_INC)
+
#define TICKET_SHIFT (sizeof(__ticket_t) * 8)
typedef struct arch_spinlock {
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:42 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 9/18] jump_label: Split out rate limiting from jump_label.h
jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit
From: Andrew Jones <drjones at redhat.com>
Commit b202952075f62603bea9bfb6ebc6b0420db11949 ("perf, core: Rate limit
perf_sched_events jump_label patching") introduced rate limiting
for jump label disabling. The changes were made in the jump label code
in order to be more widely available and to keep things tidier. This is
all fine, except now jump_label.h includes linux/workqueue.h, which
makes it impossible to include jump_label.h from anything that
workqueue.h needs. For example, it's now impossible to include
jump_label.h from asm/spinlock.h, which is done in proposed
pv-ticketlock patches. This patch splits out the rate limiting related
changes from jump_label.h into a new file, jump_label_ratelimit.h, to
resolve the issue.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones at redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
include/linux/jump_label.h | 26 +-------------------------
include/linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/perf_event.h | 1 +
kernel/jump_label.c | 1 +
4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h
diff --git a/include/linux/jump_label.h b/include/linux/jump_label.h
index 0976fc4..53cdf89 100644
--- a/include/linux/jump_label.h
+++ b/include/linux/jump_label.h
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
@@ -61,12 +60,6 @@ struct static_key {
#endif
};
-struct static_key_deferred {
- struct static_key key;
- unsigned long timeout;
- struct delayed_work work;
-};
-
# include <asm/jump_label.h>
# define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
#endif /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
@@ -119,10 +112,7 @@ extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct
jump_entry *entry,
extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
-extern void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key);
extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
-extern void
-jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key, unsigned long rl);
#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
{ .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .entries = (void *)1 })
@@ -141,10 +131,6 @@ static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
{
}
-struct static_key_deferred {
- struct static_key key;
-};
-
static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
{
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&key->enabled)) > 0)
@@ -169,11 +155,6 @@ static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key
*key)
atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
}
-static inline void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred
*key)
-{
- static_key_slow_dec(&key->key);
-}
-
static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
{
return 0;
@@ -187,12 +168,6 @@ static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
return 0;
}
-static inline void
-jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
- unsigned long rl)
-{
-}
-
#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
{ .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) })
#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \
@@ -203,6 +178,7 @@ jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
#define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
#define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
+static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v);
static inline bool static_key_enabled(struct static_key *key)
{
return (atomic_read(&key->enabled) > 0);
diff --git a/include/linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h
b/include/linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1137883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_RATELIMIT_H
+#define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_RATELIMIT_H
+
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
+struct static_key_deferred {
+ struct static_key key;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+ struct delayed_work work;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
+extern void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key);
+extern void
+jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key, unsigned long rl);
+
+#else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
+struct static_key_deferred {
+ struct static_key key;
+};
+static inline void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred
*key)
+{
+ static_key_slow_dec(&key->key);
+}
+static inline void
+jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
+ unsigned long rl)
+{
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
+#endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_RATELIMIT_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index f463a46..a8eac60 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/perf_regs.h>
diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index 60f48fa..297a924 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:42 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 10/18] x86/ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
x86/ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Maintain a flag in the LSB of the ticket lock tail which indicates
whether anyone is in the lock slowpath and may need kicking when
the current holder unlocks. The flags are set when the first locker
enters the slowpath, and cleared when unlocking to an empty queue (ie,
no contention).
In the specific implementation of lock_spinning(), make sure to set
the slowpath flags on the lock just before blocking. We must do
this before the last-chance pickup test to prevent a deadlock
with the unlocker:
Unlocker Locker
test for lock pickup
-> fail
unlock
test slowpath
-> false
set slowpath flags
block
Whereas this works in any ordering:
Unlocker Locker
set slowpath flags
test for lock pickup
-> fail
block
unlock
test slowpath
-> true, kick
If the unlocker finds that the lock has the slowpath flag set but it is
actually uncontended (ie, head == tail, so nobody is waiting), then it
clears the slowpath flag.
The unlock code uses a locked add to update the head counter. This also
acts as a full memory barrier so that its safe to subsequently
read back the slowflag state, knowing that the updated lock is visible
to the other CPUs. If it were an unlocked add, then the flag read may
just be forwarded from the store buffer before it was visible to the other
CPUs, which could result in a deadlock.
Unfortunately this means we need to do a locked instruction when
unlocking with PV ticketlocks. However, if PV ticketlocks are not
enabled, then the old non-locked "add" is the only unlocking code.
Note: this code relies on gcc making sure that unlikely() code is out of
line of the fastpath, which only happens when OPTIMIZE_SIZE=n. If it
doesn't the generated code isn't too bad, but its definitely suboptimal.
Thanks to Srivatsa Vaddagiri for providing a bugfix to the original
version of this change, which has been folded in.
Thanks to Stephan Diestelhorst for commenting on some code which relied
on an inaccurate reading of the x86 memory ordering rules.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Cc: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst at amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 2 -
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c | 3 +
arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 6 ++
5 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 7131e12c..401f350 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(struct
arch_spinlock *lock,
PVOP_VCALLEE2(pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning, lock, ticket);
}
-static __always_inline void ____ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
+static __always_inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
__ticket_t ticket)
{
PVOP_VCALL2(pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick, lock, ticket);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 04a5cd5..d68883d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
#define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#include <asm/bitops.h>
+
/*
* Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
*
@@ -37,32 +40,28 @@
/* How long a lock should spin before we consider blocking */
#define SPIN_THRESHOLD (1 << 15)
-#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+extern struct static_key paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled;
+static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key);
-static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
- __ticket_t ticket)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+
+static inline void __ticket_enter_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
+ set_bit(0, (volatile unsigned long *)&lock->tickets.tail);
}
-static __always_inline void ____ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
- __ticket_t ticket)
+#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
+static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
+ __ticket_t ticket)
{
}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
-
-
-/*
- * If a spinlock has someone waiting on it, then kick the appropriate
- * waiting cpu.
- */
-static __always_inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
- __ticket_t next)
+static inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
+ __ticket_t ticket)
{
- if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail != next))
- ____ticket_unlock_kick(lock, next);
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
+
/*
* Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
* the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
@@ -76,20 +75,22 @@ static __always_inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(struct
arch_spinlock *lock,
* in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
* up and contaminate the high part.
*/
-static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
+static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = TICKET_LOCK_INC };
inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc);
+ if (likely(inc.head == inc.tail))
+ goto out;
+ inc.tail &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG;
for (;;) {
unsigned count = SPIN_THRESHOLD;
do {
- if (inc.head == inc.tail)
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == inc.tail)
goto out;
cpu_relax();
- inc.head = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
} while (--count);
__ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail);
}
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t
*lock)
arch_spinlock_t old, new;
old.tickets = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
- if (old.tickets.head != old.tickets.tail)
+ if (old.tickets.head != (old.tickets.tail & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
return 0;
new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (TICKET_LOCK_INC << TICKET_SHIFT);
@@ -110,12 +111,49 @@ static __always_inline int
arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) ==
old.head_tail;
}
+static inline void __ticket_unlock_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
+ arch_spinlock_t old)
+{
+ arch_spinlock_t new;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(((__ticket_t)NR_CPUS) != NR_CPUS);
+
+ /* Perform the unlock on the "before" copy */
+ old.tickets.head += TICKET_LOCK_INC;
+
+ /* Clear the slowpath flag */
+ new.head_tail = old.head_tail & ~(TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG <<
TICKET_SHIFT);
+
+ /*
+ * If the lock is uncontended, clear the flag - use cmpxchg in
+ * case it changes behind our back though.
+ */
+ if (new.tickets.head != new.tickets.tail ||
+ cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail,
+ new.head_tail) != old.head_tail) {
+ /*
+ * Lock still has someone queued for it, so wake up an
+ * appropriate waiter.
+ */
+ __ticket_unlock_kick(lock, old.tickets.head);
+ }
+}
+
static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- __ticket_t next = lock->tickets.head + TICKET_LOCK_INC;
+ if (TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG &&
+ static_key_false(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled)) {
+ arch_spinlock_t prev;
+
+ prev = *lock;
+ add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC);
+
+ /* add_smp() is a full mb() */
- __add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
- __ticket_unlock_kick(lock, next);
+ if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
+ __ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev);
+ } else
+ __add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX);
}
static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index e96fcbd..4f1bea1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
#define __TICKET_LOCK_INC 2
+#define TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG ((__ticket_t)1)
#else
#define __TICKET_LOCK_INC 1
+#define TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG ((__ticket_t)0)
#endif
#if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS < (256 / __TICKET_LOCK_INC))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
index 4251c1d..bbb6c73 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
@@ -15,3 +16,5 @@ struct pv_lock_ops pv_lock_ops = {
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_lock_ops);
+struct static_key paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
index ac8f592..3ebabde 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ static void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
__ticket_t want)
/* Only check lock once pending cleared */
barrier();
+ /* Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
+ sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker. */
+ __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
+
/* check again make sure it didn't become free while
we weren't looking */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
@@ -256,6 +260,8 @@ void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
return;
}
+ static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled);
+
pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_lock_spinning);
pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = xen_unlock_kick;
}
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:42 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 11/18] xen/pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
xen/pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
If interrupts were enabled when taking the spinlock, we can leave them
enabled while blocking to get the lock.
If we can enable interrupts while waiting for the lock to become
available, and we take an interrupt before entering the poll,
and the handler takes a spinlock which ends up going into
the slow state (invalidating the per-cpu "lock" and "want"
values),
then when the interrupt handler returns the event channel will
remain pending so the poll will return immediately, causing it to
return out to the main spinlock loop.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy at goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk at oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
index 3ebabde..2b012a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
@@ -140,7 +140,20 @@ static void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
__ticket_t want)
* partially setup state.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
-
+ /*
+ * We don't really care if we're overwriting some other
+ * (lock,want) pair, as that would mean that we're currently
+ * in an interrupt context, and the outer context had
+ * interrupts enabled. That has already kicked the VCPU out
+ * of xen_poll_irq(), so it will just return spuriously and
+ * retry with newly setup (lock,want).
+ *
+ * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
+ * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
+ * If we're updating "want", we must first clear
"lock".
+ */
+ w->lock = NULL;
+ smp_wmb();
w->want = want;
smp_wmb();
w->lock = lock;
@@ -155,24 +168,43 @@ static void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
__ticket_t want)
/* Only check lock once pending cleared */
barrier();
- /* Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
- sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker. */
+ /*
+ * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
+ * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
+ */
__ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
- /* check again make sure it didn't become free while
- we weren't looking */
+ /*
+ * check again make sure it didn't become free while
+ * we weren't looking
+ */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
goto out;
}
+
+ /* Allow interrupts while blocked */
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * If an interrupt happens here, it will leave the wakeup irq
+ * pending, which will cause xen_poll_irq() to return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+
/* Block until irq becomes pending (or perhaps a spurious wakeup) */
xen_poll_irq(irq);
add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
out:
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
w->lock = NULL;
+
local_irq_restore(flags);
+
spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
}
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_lock_spinning);
@@ -186,7 +218,9 @@ static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock,
__ticket_t next)
for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
const struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(lock_waiting, cpu);
- if (w->lock == lock && w->want == next) {
+ /* Make sure we read lock before want */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
+ ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == next) {
add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
break;
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:43 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 12/18] kvm hypervisor : Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks
kvm hypervisor : Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks
From: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
kvm_hc_kick_cpu allows the calling vcpu to kick another vcpu out of halt state.
the presence of these hypercalls is indicated to guest via
kvm_feature_pv_unhalt.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki at in.ibm.com>
[Raghu: Apic related changes, folding pvunhalted into vcpu_runnable]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +++++
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 3 ++-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h | 1 +
5 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 3741c65..95702de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -503,6 +503,11 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
* instruction.
*/
bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
+
+ /* pv related host specific info */
+ struct {
+ bool pv_unhalted;
+ } pv;
};
struct kvm_lpage_info {
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
index 06fdbd9..94dc8ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 4
#define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 5
#define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI 6
+#define KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT 7
/* The last 8 bits are used to indicate how to interpret the flags field
* in pvclock structure. If no bits are set, all flags are ignored.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index a20ecb5..b110fe6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -413,7 +413,8 @@ static int do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32
function,
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) |
(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI) |
- (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT);
+ (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) |
+ (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT);
if (sched_info_on())
entry->eax |= (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 094b5d9..f8bea30 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5449,6 +5449,36 @@ int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op: Kick a vcpu.
+ *
+ * @apicid - apicid of vcpu to be kicked.
+ */
+static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, int apicid)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+ if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
+ continue;
+
+ if (kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, 0, 0, apicid, 0))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (vcpu) {
+ /*
+ * Setting unhalt flag here can result in spurious runnable
+ * state when unhalt reset does not happen in vcpu_block.
+ * But that is harmless since that should soon result in halt.
+ */
+ vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = true;
+ /* We need everybody see unhalt before vcpu unblocks */
+ smp_wmb();
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+ }
+}
+
int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
@@ -5482,6 +5512,10 @@ int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
ret = 0;
break;
+ case KVM_HC_KICK_CPU:
+ kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(vcpu->kvm, a0);
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
default:
ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
break;
@@ -5909,6 +5943,7 @@ static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
+ vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = false;
vcpu->arch.mp_state KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
@@ -6729,6 +6764,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm == NULL);
kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+ vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = false;
vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ops = &emulate_ops;
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
@@ -7065,6 +7101,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
!vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
|| !list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)
|| kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu)
+ || vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted
|| atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued) ||
(kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu));
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
index cea2c5c..2841f86 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#define KVM_HC_MMU_OP 2
#define KVM_HC_FEATURES 3
#define KVM_HC_PPC_MAP_MAGIC_PAGE 4
+#define KVM_HC_KICK_CPU 5
/*
* hypercalls use architecture specific
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:43 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 13/18] kvm : Fold pv_unhalt flag into GET_MP_STATE ioctl to aid migration
kvm : Fold pv_unhalt flag into GET_MP_STATE ioctl to aid migration
From: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
During migration, any vcpu that got kicked but did not become runnable
(still in halted state) should be runnable after migration.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index f8bea30..92a9932 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -6243,7 +6243,12 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu,
struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
{
kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
- mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
+ if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED &&
+ vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted)
+ mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
+ else
+ mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
+
return 0;
}
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:43 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 14/18] kvm guest : Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests
kvm guest : Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests From: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa at linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa at linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki at in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com> --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 80fcc4b..f8ff42d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -646,6 +646,15 @@ config KVM_GUEST underlying device model, the host provides the guest with timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time +config KVM_DEBUG_FS + bool "Enable debug information for KVM Guests in debugfs" + depends on KVM_GUEST && DEBUG_FS + default n + ---help--- + This option enables collection of various statistics for KVM guest. + Statistics are displayed in debugfs filesystem. Enabling this option + may incur significant overhead. + source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig" config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:43 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 15/18] kvm : Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
kvm : Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
From: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
During smp_boot_cpus paravirtualied KVM guest detects if the hypervisor has
required feature (KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT) to support pv-ticketlocks. If so,
support for pv-ticketlocks is registered via pv_lock_ops.
Use KVM_HC_KICK_CPU hypercall to wakeup waiting/halted vcpu.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki at in.ibm.com>
[Raghu: check_zero race fix, enum for kvm_contention_stat
jumplabel related changes ]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h | 14 ++
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 255 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
index 695399f..427afcb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
@@ -118,10 +118,20 @@ void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token);
void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token);
u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void);
extern void kvm_disable_steal_time(void);
-#else
-#define kvm_guest_init() do { } while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void);
+#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
+static inline void kvm_spinlock_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
+
+#else /* CONFIG_KVM_GUEST */
+#define kvm_guest_init() do {} while (0)
#define kvm_async_pf_task_wait(T) do {} while(0)
#define kvm_async_pf_task_wake(T) do {} while(0)
+
static inline u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
{
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index cd6d9a5..97ade5a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
@@ -419,6 +420,7 @@ static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"));
kvm_guest_cpu_init();
native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
+ kvm_spinlock_init();
}
static void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
@@ -523,3 +525,256 @@ static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
+
+/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
+void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ int apicid;
+
+ apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
+ kvm_hypercall1(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, apicid);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+
+enum kvm_contention_stat {
+ TAKEN_SLOW,
+ TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
+ RELEASED_SLOW,
+ RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
+ NR_CONTENTION_STATS
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
+#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
+
+static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
+{
+ u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
+ u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
+ u64 time_blocked;
+} spinlock_stats;
+
+static u8 zero_stats;
+
+static inline void check_zero(void)
+{
+ u8 ret;
+ u8 old;
+
+ old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
+ if (unlikely(old)) {
+ ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
+ /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
+ if (ret == old)
+ memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+ check_zero();
+ spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
+}
+
+
+static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
+{
+ return sched_clock();
+}
+
+static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
+{
+ unsigned index;
+
+ index = ilog2(delta);
+ check_zero();
+
+ if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
+ array[index]++;
+ else
+ array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
+{
+ u32 delta;
+
+ delta = sched_clock() - start;
+ __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
+ spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
+static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
+
+struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
+{
+ d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
+ if (!d_kvm_debug)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs
directory\n");
+
+ return d_kvm_debug;
+}
+
+static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *d_kvm;
+
+ d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
+ if (d_kvm == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
+
+ debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug,
&zero_stats);
+
+ debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
+ debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
+
+ debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
+ debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
+
+ debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
+
+ debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
+#else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
+static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+}
+
+static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
+
+struct kvm_lock_waiting {
+ struct arch_spinlock *lock;
+ __ticket_t want;
+};
+
+/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
+static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
+
+/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, lock_waiting);
+
+static void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
+{
+ struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
+ int cpu;
+ u64 start;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ w = &__get_cpu_var(lock_waiting);
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ start = spin_time_start();
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
+ * partially setup state.
+ */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
+ * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
+ * If we're updating "want", we must first clear
"lock".
+ */
+ w->lock = NULL;
+ smp_wmb();
+ w->want = want;
+ smp_wmb();
+ w->lock = lock;
+
+ add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
+ * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
+ */
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
+ * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
+ */
+ __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
+
+ /*
+ * check again make sure it didn't become free while
+ * we weren't looking.
+ */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
+ add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Allow interrupts while blocked */
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* halt until it's our turn and kicked. */
+ halt();
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+out:
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+ w->lock = NULL;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
+}
+PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
+
+/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
+static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
+ const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(lock_waiting, cpu);
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
+ ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
+ add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
+ kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
+ */
+void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
+{
+ if (!kvm_para_available())
+ return;
+ /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
+ if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
+
+ static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled);
+
+ pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
+ pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:43 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 16/18] kvm hypervisor : Simplify kvm_for_each_vcpu with kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic
Simplify kvm_for_each_vcpu with kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic
From: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Note that we are using APIC_DM_REMRD which has reserved usage.
In future if APIC_DM_REMRD usage is standardized, then we should
find some other way or go back to old method.
Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb at redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 5 ++++-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 25 ++++++-------------------
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index e1adbb4..3f5f82e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -706,7 +706,10 @@ out:
break;
case APIC_DM_REMRD:
- apic_debug("Ignoring delivery mode 3\n");
+ result = 1;
+ vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1;
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
break;
case APIC_DM_SMI:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 92a9932..b963c86 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5456,27 +5456,14 @@ int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
*/
static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, int apicid)
{
- struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
- int i;
+ struct kvm_lapic_irq lapic_irq;
- kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
- if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
- continue;
+ lapic_irq.shorthand = 0;
+ lapic_irq.dest_mode = 0;
+ lapic_irq.dest_id = apicid;
- if (kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, 0, 0, apicid, 0))
- break;
- }
- if (vcpu) {
- /*
- * Setting unhalt flag here can result in spurious runnable
- * state when unhalt reset does not happen in vcpu_block.
- * But that is harmless since that should soon result in halt.
- */
- vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = true;
- /* We need everybody see unhalt before vcpu unblocks */
- smp_wmb();
- kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
- }
+ lapic_irq.delivery_mode = APIC_DM_REMRD;
+ kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, 0, &lapic_irq, NULL);
}
int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:44 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 17/18] Documentation/kvm : Add documentation on Hypercalls and features used for PV spinlock
Documentation/kvm : Add documentation on Hypercalls and features used for PV
spinlock
From: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
KVM_HC_KICK_CPU hypercall added to wakeup halted vcpu in paravirtual spinlock
enabled guest.
KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT enables guest to check whether pv spinlock can be enabled
in guest.
Thanks Vatsa for rewriting KVM_HC_KICK_CPU
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt | 4 ++++
Documentation/virtual/kvm/hypercalls.txt | 13 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
index 83afe65..654f43c 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 || 3 || kvmclock
available at msrs
KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF || 4 || async pf can be enabled by
|| || writing to msr 0x4b564d02
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT || 6 || guest checks this feature bit
+ || || before enabling paravirtualized
+ || || spinlock support.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT || 24 || host will warn if no guest-side
|| || per-cpu warps are expected in
|| || kvmclock.
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/hypercalls.txt
b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/hypercalls.txt
index ea113b5..0facb7e 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/hypercalls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/hypercalls.txt
@@ -64,3 +64,16 @@ Purpose: To enable communication between the hypervisor and
guest there is a
shared page that contains parts of supervisor visible register state.
The guest can map this shared page to access its supervisor register through
memory using this hypercall.
+
+5. KVM_HC_KICK_CPU
+------------------------
+Architecture: x86
+Status: active
+Purpose: Hypercall used to wakeup a vcpu from HLT state
+Usage example : A vcpu of a paravirtualized guest that is busywaiting in guest
+kernel mode for an event to occur (ex: a spinlock to become available) can
+execute HLT instruction once it has busy-waited for more than a threshold
+time-interval. Execution of HLT instruction would cause the hypervisor to put
+the vcpu to sleep until occurence of an appropriate event. Another vcpu of the
+same guest can wakeup the sleeping vcpu by issuing KVM_HC_KICK_CPU hypercall,
+specifying APIC ID of the vcpu to be woken up.
Raghavendra K T
2013-Jun-24 12:44 UTC
[PATCH RFC V10 18/18] kvm hypervisor: Add directed yield in vcpu block path
kvm hypervisor: Add directed yield in vcpu block path
From: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
We use the improved PLE handler logic in vcpu block patch for
scheduling rather than plain schedule, so that we can make
intelligent decisions.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +++++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +++++
arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +++++
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 8 ++++++++
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 6 ++++--
7 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 989dd3f..999ab15 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -595,6 +595,11 @@ int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_pal_emul(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run);
void kvm_sal_emul(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+static inline void kvm_do_schedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ schedule();
+}
+
#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC 1
struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index af326cd..1aeecc0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -628,4 +628,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP
#define __KVM_HAVE_CREATE_DEVICE
+static inline void kvm_do_schedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ schedule();
+}
+
#endif /* __POWERPC_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 16bd5d1..db09a56 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -266,4 +266,9 @@ struct kvm_arch{
};
extern int sie64a(struct kvm_s390_sie_block *, u64 *);
+static inline void kvm_do_schedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ schedule();
+}
+
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 95702de..72ff791 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1042,5 +1042,5 @@ int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data
*msr_info);
int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
+void kvm_do_schedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index b963c86..84a4eb2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -7281,6 +7281,14 @@ bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct
kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
}
+void kvm_do_schedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /* We try to yield to a kicked vcpu else do a schedule */
+ if (kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu) <= 0)
+ schedule();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_do_schedule);
+
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault);
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index f0eea07..39efc18 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ void mark_page_dirty_in_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct
kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_vcpu_yield_to(struct kvm_vcpu *target);
-void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 302681c..8387247 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1685,7 +1685,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (signal_pending(current))
break;
- schedule();
+ kvm_do_schedule(vcpu);
}
finish_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait);
@@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ bool kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu)
}
#endif
-void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me)
+bool kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me)
{
struct kvm *kvm = me->kvm;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
@@ -1835,6 +1835,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me)
/* Ensure vcpu is not eligible during next spinloop */
kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(me, false);
+
+ return yielded;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_on_spin);
On Mon, Jun 24, 2013 at 06:10:14PM +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote:> > Results: > ======> base = 3.10-rc2 kernel > patched = base + this series > > The test was on 32 core (model: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X7560) HT disabled > with 32 KVM guest vcpu 8GB RAM.Have you ever tried to get results with HT enabled?> > +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ > ebizzy (records/sec) higher is better > +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ > base stdev patched stdev %improvement > +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ > 1x 5574.9000 237.4997 5618.0000 94.0366 0.77311 > 2x 2741.5000 561.3090 3332.0000 102.4738 21.53930 > 3x 2146.2500 216.7718 2302.3333 76.3870 7.27237 > 4x 1663.0000 141.9235 1753.7500 83.5220 5.45701 > +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+This looks good. Are your ebizzy results consistent run to run though?> +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ > dbench (Throughput) higher is better > +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ > base stdev patched stdev %improvement > +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ > 1x 14111.5600 754.4525 14645.9900 114.3087 3.78718 > 2x 2481.6270 71.2665 2667.1280 73.8193 7.47498 > 3x 1510.2483 31.8634 1503.8792 36.0777 -0.42173 > 4x 1029.4875 16.9166 1039.7069 43.8840 0.99267 > +-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+Hmm, I wonder what 2.5x looks like. Also, the 3% improvement with no overcommit is interesting. What's happening there? It makes me wonder what < 1x looks like. thanks, drew
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