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Liu, Jinsong

2011-Jul-01 14:32 UTC

[Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is used to support
cpuid faulting in Xen.
Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live migration. When
cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then emulate execution of the
cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to guest software the value chosen by the
vmm.

Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>

diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)
 #endif
 	early_cpu_detect();
 }
+
+static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
+{
+	if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && 
+		cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) {
+		cpuid_faulting_flip = intel_cpuid_faulting_flip;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
+
 /*
  * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
  * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
 extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
 
 extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
-
+extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -24,6 +24,39 @@
  */
 struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
 #endif
+
+static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void)
+{
+	uint32_t hi, lo;
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[smp_processor_id()];
+
+	/*
+	* Currently only one type of intel processor support cpuid faulting.
+	* FIXME when needed in the future.
+	*/
+	if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58) &&
(c->x86_mask == 2)))
+		return 0;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
+	if (lo & (1 << 31))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable)
+{
+	uint32_t hi, lo;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
+	if (enable)
+		lo |= 1;
+	else
+		lo &= ~1;
+	wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
+
+	per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable;
+}
 
 /*
  * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
@@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct 
 		detect_ht(c);
 	}
 
-	set_cpuidmask(c);
+	if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
+		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability);
+	else
+		set_cpuidmask(c);
 
 	/* Work around errata */
 	Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled);
+
+void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
 
 static void default_idle(void);
 static void default_dead_idle(void);
@@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s
             load_LDT(next);
             load_segments(next);
         }
+
+	if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
+	{
+		unsigned int enable;
+
+		enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) && (next->domain->domain_id != 0);
+		if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
+			cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
+	}
     }
 
     context_saved(prev);
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct 
 
  twobyte_opcode:
     /*
-     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and RDTSCP (0x1,0xF9)
-     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual ring 0).
+     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31), RDTSCP (0x1,0xF9),
+     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from guest kernel mode 
+     * (virtual ring 0).
      */
     opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
-    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode != 0x1) &&
(opcode != 0x31) )
+    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && 
+        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) && (opcode != 0xa2)
)
         goto fail;
 
     if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
@@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct 
             regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >> 32);
             break;
         }
+        break;
+
+    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
+        pv_cpuid(regs);
         break;
 
     default:
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11) /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */
 #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be reliable */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology enum extensions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /* cpuid faulting */
 
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3	(4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD Extensions-3 */
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@
 #define cpu_has_page1gb		0
 #define cpu_has_efer		(boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] & 0x20100800)
 #define cpu_has_fsgsbase	0
+#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0
 #else /* __x86_64__ */
 #define cpu_has_vme		0
 #define cpu_has_de		1
@@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
 #define cpu_has_page1gb		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB)
 #define cpu_has_efer		1
 #define cpu_has_fsgsbase	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)
+#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)
 #endif
 
 #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -155,11 +155,6 @@
 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1			0x000000c2
 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0			0x00000186
 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1			0x00000187
-
-/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
-#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000478
-#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000130
-#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
 
 /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480
@@ -492,6 +487,15 @@
 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x0000038f
 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL	0x00000390
 
+/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
+#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000478
+#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000130
+#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
+
+/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
+#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO		0x000000ce
+#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES	0x00000140
+
 /* Geode defined MSRs */
 #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0		0x00001900
 
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
 #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
 #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
 #endif
+
+extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled);
+
+extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
 
 extern u64 host_pat;
 extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];

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Jan Beulich

2011-Jul-01 15:48 UTC

head link

Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

>>> On 01.07.11 at 16:32, "Liu, Jinsong"
<jinsong.liu@intel.com> wrote:
> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
> 
> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is used to 
> support cpuid faulting in Xen.
> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live migration. 
> When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then emulate
execution of
> the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to guest software the value chosen
> by the vmm.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
> 
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)
>  #endif
>  	early_cpu_detect();
>  }
> +
> +static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
> +{
> +	if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && 
> +		cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) {
> +		cpuid_faulting_flip = intel_cpuid_faulting_flip;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
> +
>  /*
>   * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
>   * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
>  extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
>  
>  extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
> -
> +extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -24,6 +24,39 @@
>   */
>  struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
>  #endif
> +
> +static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void)
> +{
> +	uint32_t hi, lo;
> +	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[smp_processor_id()];
> +
> +	/*
> +	* Currently only one type of intel processor support cpuid faulting.
> +	* FIXME when needed in the future.
> +	*/
> +	if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58) &&
(c->x86_mask == 2)))
Down to a particular stepping? That surely doesn''t make sense for
anything but your own experimenting.
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
> +	if (lo & (1 << 31))
> +		return 1;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable)
> +{
> +	uint32_t hi, lo;
> +
> +	rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
> +	if (enable)
> +		lo |= 1;
> +	else
> +		lo &= ~1;
> +	wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
> +
> +	per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable;
> +}
>  
>  /*
>   * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
> @@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct 
>  		detect_ht(c);
>  	}
>  
> -	set_cpuidmask(c);
> +	if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
> +		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability);
> +	else
> +		set_cpuidmask(c);
>  
>  	/* Work around errata */
>  	Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -63,6 +63,9 @@
>  
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled);
> +
> +void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
bool_t for both (and elsewhere in the patch)?
>  
>  static void default_idle(void);
>  static void default_dead_idle(void);
> @@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s
>              load_LDT(next);
>              load_segments(next);
>          }
> +
> +	if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
> +	{
> +		unsigned int enable;
> +
> +		enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) && (next->domain->domain_id !=
0);
Excluding Dom0 here is perhaps questionable (as it could allow hiding
features not supported by Xen from applications).
> +		if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
> +			cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
> +	}
>      }
>  
>      context_saved(prev);
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct 
>  
>   twobyte_opcode:
>      /*
> -     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and RDTSCP (0x1,0xF9)
> -     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual ring 0).
> +     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31), RDTSCP (0x1,0xF9),
> +     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from guest kernel mode 
> +     * (virtual ring 0).
>       */
>      opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
> -    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode != 0x1) &&
(opcode != 0x31) )
> +    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && 
> +        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) && (opcode !=
0xa2) )
>          goto fail;
>  
>      if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
> @@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct 
>              regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >> 32);
>              break;
>          }
> +        break;
> +
> +    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
> +        pv_cpuid(regs);
>          break;
>  
>      default:
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
>  #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11) /* Intel Architectural PerfMon 
> */
>  #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be reliable 
> */
>  #define X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology enum extensions
> */
> +#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /* cpuid faulting */
>  
>  /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4 */
>  #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3	(4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD Extensions-3 */
> @@ -175,6 +176,7 @@
>  #define cpu_has_page1gb		0
>  #define cpu_has_efer		(boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] & 0x20100800)
>  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase	0
> +#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0
Why? I can''t see anything in here that would require making this a
64-bit-only feature.

Jan
>  #else /* __x86_64__ */
>  #define cpu_has_vme		0
>  #define cpu_has_de		1
> @@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
>  #define cpu_has_page1gb		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB)
>  #define cpu_has_efer		1
>  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)
> +#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)
>  #endif
>  
>  #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -155,11 +155,6 @@
>  #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1			0x000000c2
>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0			0x00000186
>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1			0x00000187
> -
> -/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000478
> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000130
> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
>  
>  /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480
> @@ -492,6 +487,15 @@
>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x0000038f
>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL	0x00000390
>  
> +/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000478
> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000130
> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
> +
> +/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
> +#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO		0x000000ce
> +#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES	0x00000140
> +
>  /* Geode defined MSRs */
>  #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0		0x00001900
>  
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
>  #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
>  #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
>  #endif
> +
> +extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled);
> +
> +extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>  
>  extern u64 host_pat;
>  extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];


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Keir Fraser

2011-Jul-01 16:07 UTC

head link

Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

On 01/07/2011 16:48, "Jan Beulich" <JBeulich@novell.com> wrote:
>> + if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
>> + {
>> +  unsigned int enable;
>> +
>> +  enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) &&
(next->domain->domain_id != 0);
> 
> Excluding Dom0 here is perhaps questionable (as it could allow hiding
> features not supported by Xen from applications).
It''s probably because of a need for raw cpuid in libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
where
we need to detect things like long mode. We could do that another way, or
provide a new paravirtualised raw cpuid just for dom0.

Not a barrier to this patch going in imo.

I suppose HVM VCPUs are excluded because otherwise the new feature would be
unexpectedly enabled in non-root mode too, and make HVM guests crash? :-)

 -- Keir



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Liu, Jinsong

2011-Jul-01 17:48 UTC

head link

RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Jan Beulich wrote:>>>> On 01.07.11 at 16:32, "Liu, Jinsong"
<jinsong.liu@intel.com> wrote:
>> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
>> 
>> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is
>> used to support cpuid faulting in Xen.
>> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
>> migration. When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then
>> emulate execution of the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to
>> guest software the value chosen by the vmm. 
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
>> 
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)  #endif
>>  	early_cpu_detect();
>>  }
>> +
>> +static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
>> +{
>> +	if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
>> +		cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) { +		cpuid_faulting_flip >>
intel_cpuid_faulting_flip; +	} +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is
>> already 
>>   * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
>>  extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
>> 
>>  extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); -
>> +extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@
>>   -24,6 +24,39 @@ */
>>  struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
>>  #endif
>> +
>> +static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void) +{
>> +	uint32_t hi, lo;
>> +	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; +
>> +	/*
>> +	* Currently only one type of intel processor support cpuid
>> faulting. +	* FIXME when needed in the future.
>> +	*/
>> +	if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58) &&
(c->x86_mask == 2)))
> 
> Down to a particular stepping? That surely doesn''t make sense for
> anything but your own experimenting.
Yes, it''s some ugly.
Currently cpuid faulting is not a architecturally commited feature, and, some
other Intel processors (which do not has cpuid faulting feature) also has 0xceh
MSR.
Hence I use current way for safe. However, I marked it as FIXME to update in the
future accordingly.
> 
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
>> +	if (lo & (1 << 31))
>> +		return 1;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable) +{
>> +	uint32_t hi, lo;
>> +
>> +	rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>> +	if (enable)
>> +		lo |= 1;
>> +	else
>> +		lo &= ~1;
>> +	wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>> +
>> +	per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable; +}
>> 
>>  /*
>>   * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
>> @@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct 
>>  	detect_ht(c); }
>> 
>> -	set_cpuidmask(c);
>> +	if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
>> +		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability); +	else
>> +		set_cpuidmask(c);
>> 
>>  	/* Work around errata */
>>  	Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@ -63,6
>> +63,9 @@ 
>> 
>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
>> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>> +void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
> 
> bool_t for both (and elsewhere in the patch)?
OK, will change it to bool_t.

> 
>> 
>>  static void default_idle(void);
>>  static void default_dead_idle(void);
>> @@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s     
>>              load_LDT(next); load_segments(next);
>>          }
>> +
>> +	if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
>> +	{
>> +		unsigned int enable;
>> +
>> +		enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) &&
(next->domain->domain_id != 0);
> 
> Excluding Dom0 here is perhaps questionable (as it could allow hiding
> features not supported by Xen from applications).
> 
>> +		if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
>> +			cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
>> +	}
>>      }
>> 
>>      context_saved(prev);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>> 
>>   twobyte_opcode:
>>      /*
>> -     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and RDTSCP
>> (0x1,0xF9) 
>> -     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual ring 0).
>> +     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31), RDTSCP
>> (0x1,0xF9), +     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from guest
>>       kernel mode +     * (virtual ring 0). */
>>      opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
>> -    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode != 0x1)
&& (opcode
>> != 0x31) ) +    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) &&
>> +        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) && (opcode
!= 0xa2) )
>> goto fail; 
>> 
>>      if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
>> @@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>>              regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >> 32);
>>          break; }
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
>> +        pv_cpuid(regs);
>>          break;
>> 
>>      default:
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011
>>  +0800 @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11)
>>  /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */ #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE
>>  (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be reliable */ #define
>> X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology enum extensions
>> */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /* cpuid faulting
>> */  
>> 
>>  /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4
>>  */ #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3	(4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD
>>  Extensions-3 */ @@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ #define cpu_has_page1gb		0
>>  #define cpu_has_efer		(boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] &
>> 0x20100800)  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase	0 +#define
>> cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0 
> 
> Why? I can''t see anything in here that would require making this a
> 64-bit-only feature.
OK, will update _i386_.

Thanks,
Jinsong
> 
> Jan
> 
>>  #else /* __x86_64__ */
>>  #define cpu_has_vme		0
>>  #define cpu_has_de		1
>> @@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
>>  #define cpu_has_page1gb		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB)  #define
>>  cpu_has_efer		1 #define
>> cpu_has_fsgsbase	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) +#define
>> cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING) 
>> #endif  
>> 
>>  #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>  @@ -155,11 +155,6 @@ #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1			0x000000c2
>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0			0x00000186
>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1			0x00000187
>> -
>> -/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000478
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000130
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
>> 
>>  /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
>>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480 @@ -492,6
>>  +487,15 @@ #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x0000038f
>>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL	0x00000390
>> 
>> +/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000478
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK	0x00000130
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131 +
>> +/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO		0x000000ce
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES	0x00000140 +
>>  /* Geode defined MSRs */
>>  #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0		0x00001900
>> 
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h	Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h	Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
>>  #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
>>  #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
>>  #endif
>> +
>> +extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>> +extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>> 
>>  extern u64 host_pat;
>>  extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel

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Keir Fraser

2011-Jul-01 18:02 UTC

head link

Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

On 01/07/2011 18:48, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
>> Down to a particular stepping? That surely doesn''t make sense
for
>> anything but your own experimenting.
> 
> Yes, it''s some ugly.
> Currently cpuid faulting is not a architecturally commited feature, and,
some
> other Intel processors (which do not has cpuid faulting feature) also has
> 0xceh MSR.
> Hence I use current way for safe. However, I marked it as FIXME to update
in
> the future accordingly.
But Intel''s own supporting document states that bit 31 of the
PLATFORM_INFO
MSR should be sufficient to identify the cpuid faulting feature. Do you
really need the stepping check as well? Could you just do a rdmsr_safe
read-and-check of PLATFORM_INFO_MSR[31] instead?

It would be okay for other Intel CPUs to have MSR 0xce, so long as they
don''t set bit 31...

 -- Keir



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Liu, Jinsong

2011-Jul-01 18:12 UTC

head link

RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Keir Fraser wrote:> On 01/07/2011 18:48, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
> 
>>> Down to a particular stepping? That surely doesn''t make
sense for
>>> anything but your own experimenting.
>> 
>> Yes, it''s some ugly.
>> Currently cpuid faulting is not a architecturally commited feature,
>> and, some other Intel processors (which do not has cpuid faulting
>> feature) also has 0xceh MSR. Hence I use current way for safe.
>> However, I marked it as FIXME to update in the future accordingly.
> 
> But Intel''s own supporting document states that bit 31 of the
> PLATFORM_INFO MSR should be sufficient to identify the cpuid faulting
> feature. Do you really need the stepping check as well? Could you
> just do a rdmsr_safe read-and-check of PLATFORM_INFO_MSR[31] instead?
> 
> It would be okay for other Intel CPUs to have MSR 0xce, so long as
> they don''t set bit 31...
> 
>  -- Keir
That''s good. It does formally state.
We can move family/model/stepping now.

Thanks,
Jinsong
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Liu, Jinsong

2011-Jul-01 18:14 UTC

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RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Liu, Jinsong wrote:> Keir Fraser wrote:
>> On 01/07/2011 18:48, "Liu, Jinsong"
<jinsong.liu@intel.com> wrote:
>> 
>>>> Down to a particular stepping? That surely doesn''t
make sense for
>>>> anything but your own experimenting.
>>> 
>>> Yes, it''s some ugly.
>>> Currently cpuid faulting is not a architecturally commited feature,
>>> and, some other Intel processors (which do not has cpuid faulting
>>> feature) also has 0xceh MSR. Hence I use current way for safe.
>>> However, I marked it as FIXME to update in the future accordingly.
>> 
>> But Intel''s own supporting document states that bit 31 of the
>> PLATFORM_INFO MSR should be sufficient to identify the cpuid faulting
>> feature. Do you really need the stepping check as well? Could you
>> just do a rdmsr_safe read-and-check of PLATFORM_INFO_MSR[31] instead?
>> 
>> It would be okay for other Intel CPUs to have MSR 0xce, so long as
>> they don''t set bit 31... 
>> 
>>  -- Keir
> 
> That''s good. It does formally state.
> We can move family/model/stepping now.
sorry, remove. my poor english :(
> 
> Thanks,
> Jinsong

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Liu, Jinsong

2011-Jul-01 19:41 UTC

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[Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Updated patch according to Keir and Jan''s comments.

Thanks,
Jinsong

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Keir Fraser

2011-Jul-01 21:31 UTC

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[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
> 
> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is used to
> support cpuid faulting in Xen.
> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live migration.
> When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then emulate
execution of
> the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to guest software the value chosen
by
> the vmm.
I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a look and
give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in intel_init(), to
make sure that APs are at least as featureful as the BSP w.r.t. cpuid
faulting.

 -- Keir
> Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
> 
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)
>  #endif
> early_cpu_detect();
>  }
> +
> +static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
> +{
> + if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
> +  cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) {
> +  cpuid_faulting_flip = intel_cpuid_faulting_flip;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
> +
>  /*
>   * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
>   * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
>  extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
>  
>  extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
> -
> +extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -24,6 +24,39 @@
>   */
>  struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
>  #endif
> +
> +static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void)
> +{
> + uint32_t hi, lo;
> + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[smp_processor_id()];
> +
> + /*
> + * Currently only one type of intel processor support cpuid faulting.
> + * FIXME when needed in the future.
> + */
> + if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58) &&
(c->x86_mask == 2)))
> +  return 0;
> +
> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
> + if (lo & (1 << 31))
> +  return 1;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable)
> +{
> + uint32_t hi, lo;
> +
> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
> + if (enable)
> +  lo |= 1;
> + else
> +  lo &= ~1;
> + wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
> +
> + per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable;
> +}
>  
>  /*
>   * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
> @@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct
> detect_ht(c);
> }
>  
> - set_cpuidmask(c);
> + if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
> +  set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability);
> + else
> +  set_cpuidmask(c);
>  
> /* Work around errata */
> Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -63,6 +63,9 @@
>  
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled);
> +
> +void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>  
>  static void default_idle(void);
>  static void default_dead_idle(void);
> @@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s
>              load_LDT(next);
>              load_segments(next);
>          }
> +
> + if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
> + {
> +  unsigned int enable;
> +
> +  enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) && (next->domain->domain_id !=
0);
> +  if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
> +   cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
> + }
>      }
>  
>      context_saved(prev);
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>  
>   twobyte_opcode:
>      /*
> -     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and RDTSCP (0x1,0xF9)
> -     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual ring 0).
> +     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31), RDTSCP (0x1,0xF9),
> +     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from guest kernel mode
> +     * (virtual ring 0).
>       */
>      opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
> -    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode != 0x1) &&
(opcode != 0x31) )
> +    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) &&
> +        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) && (opcode !=
0xa2) )
>          goto fail;
>  
>      if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
> @@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>              regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >> 32);
>              break;
>          }
> +        break;
> +
> +    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
> +        pv_cpuid(regs);
>          break;
>  
>      default:
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
>  #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11) /* Intel Architectural PerfMon
*/
>  #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be reliable
*/
>  #define X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology enum extensions
*/
> +#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /* cpuid faulting */
>  
>  /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4 */
>  #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3 (4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD Extensions-3 */
> @@ -175,6 +176,7 @@
>  #define cpu_has_page1gb  0
>  #define cpu_has_efer  (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] & 0x20100800)
>  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase 0
> +#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0
>  #else /* __x86_64__ */
>  #define cpu_has_vme  0
>  #define cpu_has_de  1
> @@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
>  #define cpu_has_page1gb  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB)
>  #define cpu_has_efer  1
>  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)
> +#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)
>  #endif
>  
>  #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -155,11 +155,6 @@
>  #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1   0x000000c2
>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0   0x00000186
>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1   0x00000187
> -
> -/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
>  
>  /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480
> @@ -492,6 +487,15 @@
>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x0000038f
>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL 0x00000390
>  
> +/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
> +
> +/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
> +#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO  0x000000ce
> +#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES 0x00000140
> +
>  /* Geode defined MSRs */
>  #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0  0x00001900
>  
> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
> @@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
>  #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
>  #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
>  #endif
> +
> +extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled);
> +
> +extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>  
>  extern u64 host_pat;
>  extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];


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Keir Fraser

2011-Jul-01 21:32 UTC

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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

On 01/07/2011 20:41, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
> Updated patch according to Keir and Jan''s comments.
As I just this moment posted, I already applied a fixed up version, which
you should take a look at.

 Thanks,
 Keir
> Thanks,
> Jinsong
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel


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Tian, Kevin

2011-Jul-02 03:04 UTC

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RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

> From: Keir Fraser [mailto:keir.xen@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, July 02, 2011 12:08 AM
> 
> On 01/07/2011 16:48, "Jan Beulich" <JBeulich@novell.com>
wrote:
> 
> >> + if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
> >> + {
> >> +  unsigned int enable;
> >> +
> >> +  enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) &&
(next->domain->domain_id != 0);
> >
> > Excluding Dom0 here is perhaps questionable (as it could allow hiding
> > features not supported by Xen from applications).
> 
> It''s probably because of a need for raw cpuid in
libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c where
> we need to detect things like long mode. We could do that another way, or
> provide a new paravirtualised raw cpuid just for dom0.
> 
> Not a barrier to this patch going in imo.
> 
> I suppose HVM VCPUs are excluded because otherwise the new feature would
> be
> unexpectedly enabled in non-root mode too, and make HVM guests crash? :-)
> 
yes, unless we convert GP to cause VM-exit as an alternative. :-)

Thanks
Kevin

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Tian, Kevin

2011-Jul-02 03:15 UTC

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[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

> From: Keir Fraser [mailto:keir.xen@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Keir Fraser
> Sent: Saturday, July 02, 2011 5:31 AM
> 
> On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
> 
> > X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
> >
> > Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is used
to
> > support cpuid faulting in Xen.
> > Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
migration.
> > When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then emulate
execution
> of
> > the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to guest software the value
chosen
> by
> > the vmm.
> 
> I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a look
and
> give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in intel_init(), to
> make sure that APs are at least as featureful as the BSP w.r.t. cpuid
> faulting.
> 
	2.42	+	} else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)) {
    2.43 +		BUG_ON(!probe_intel_cpuid_faulting());
    2.44 +		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability);
    2.45 +	}
    2.46 +
    2.47 +	if (!cpu_has_cpuid_faulting)
    2.48 +		set_cpuidmask(c);
    2.49 +
    2.50 +	BUG_ON(cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING) !    2.51 +	      
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING));

the latter BUG_ON is useless since if AP is inconsistent with BSP we already
get bug triggered in earlier BUG_ON.

Thanks
Kevin

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Keir Fraser

2011-Jul-02 07:49 UTC

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[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

On 02/07/2011 04:15, "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com> wrote:
>> From: Keir Fraser [mailto:keir.xen@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Keir Fraser
>> Sent: Saturday, July 02, 2011 5:31 AM
>> 
>> On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong"
<jinsong.liu@intel.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
>>> 
>>> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is
used to
>>> support cpuid faulting in Xen.
>>> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
migration.
>>> When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then emulate
execution
>> of
>>> the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to guest software the
value chosen
>> by
>>> the vmm.
>> 
>> I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a
look and
>> give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in intel_init(),
to
>> make sure that APs are at least as featureful as the BSP w.r.t. cpuid
>> faulting.
>> 
> 
> 2.42 + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)) {
>     2.43 +  BUG_ON(!probe_intel_cpuid_faulting());
>     2.44 +  set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability);
>     2.45 + }
>     2.46 +
>     2.47 + if (!cpu_has_cpuid_faulting)
>     2.48 +  set_cpuidmask(c);
>     2.49 +
>     2.50 + BUG_ON(cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING) !>     2.51 +  
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING));
> 
> the latter BUG_ON is useless since if AP is inconsistent with BSP we
already
> get bug triggered in earlier BUG_ON.
Oops, I forgot to remove the redundant second BUG_ON. I''ll do that now.
Thanks!

 -- Keir
> Thanks
> Kevin


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Liu, Jinsong

2011-Jul-03 09:40 UTC

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[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Keir Fraser wrote:> On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
> 
>> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
>> 
>> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is
>> used to support cpuid faulting in Xen.
>> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
>> migration. When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then
>> emulate execution of the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to
>> guest software the value chosen by the vmm.
> 
> I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a
> look and give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in
> intel_init(), to make sure that APs are at least as featureful as the
> BSP w.r.t. cpuid faulting.
> 
>  -- Keir
OK, I will test it on Monday.
I think it''s good to check APs as BSP at init_intel.

Thanks,
Jinsong

> 
>> Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
>> 
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)  #endif
>> early_cpu_detect();
>>  }
>> +
>> +static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
>> +{
>> + if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && + 
>> cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) { +  cpuid_faulting_flip >>
intel_cpuid_faulting_flip; + } +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is
>> already 
>>   * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
>>  extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
>> 
>>  extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); -
>> +extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@
>>   -24,6 +24,39 @@ */
>>  struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
>>  #endif
>> +
>> +static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void) +{
>> + uint32_t hi, lo;
>> + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; +
>> + /*
>> + * Currently only one type of intel processor support cpuid
>> faulting. + * FIXME when needed in the future.
>> + */
>> + if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58) &&
(c->x86_mask =>> 2))) +  return 0; +
>> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
>> + if (lo & (1 << 31))
>> +  return 1;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable) +{
>> + uint32_t hi, lo;
>> +
>> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>> + if (enable)
>> +  lo |= 1;
>> + else
>> +  lo &= ~1;
>> + wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>> +
>> + per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable; +}
>> 
>>  /*
>>   * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
>> @@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct
>> detect_ht(c);
>> }
>> 
>> - set_cpuidmask(c);
>> + if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
>> +  set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability); + else
>> +  set_cpuidmask(c);
>> 
>> /* Work around errata */
>> Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@ -63,6
>> +63,9 @@ 
>> 
>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
>> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>> +void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>> 
>>  static void default_idle(void);
>>  static void default_dead_idle(void);
>> @@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s     
>>              load_LDT(next); load_segments(next);
>>          }
>> +
>> + if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
>> + {
>> +  unsigned int enable;
>> +
>> +  enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) &&
(next->domain->domain_id != 0);
>> +  if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
>> +   cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
>> + }
>>      }
>> 
>>      context_saved(prev);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>> 
>>   twobyte_opcode:
>>      /*
>> -     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and RDTSCP
>> (0x1,0xF9) 
>> -     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual ring 0).
>> +     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31), RDTSCP
>> (0x1,0xF9), +     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from guest
>>       kernel mode +     * (virtual ring 0). */
>>      opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
>> -    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode != 0x1)
&& (opcode
>> != 0x31) ) +    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) &&
>> +        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) && (opcode
!= 0xa2) )
>> goto fail; 
>> 
>>      if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
>> @@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>>              regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >> 32);
>>          break; }
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
>> +        pv_cpuid(regs);
>>          break;
>> 
>>      default:
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011
>>  +0800 @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11)
>>  /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */ #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE
>>  (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be reliable */ #define
>> X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology enum extensions
>> */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /* cpuid faulting
>> */  
>> 
>>  /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4
>>  */ #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3 (4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD
>>  Extensions-3 */ @@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ #define cpu_has_page1gb  0
>>  #define cpu_has_efer  (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] &
>> 0x20100800)  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase 0 +#define
>>  cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0 #else /* __x86_64__ */
>>  #define cpu_has_vme  0
>>  #define cpu_has_de  1
>> @@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
>>  #define cpu_has_page1gb  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB)  #define
>>  cpu_has_efer  1 #define cpu_has_fsgsbase
>> boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) +#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting 
>> boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)  #endif 
>> 
>>  #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>  @@ -155,11 +155,6 @@ #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1   0x000000c2
>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0   0x00000186
>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1   0x00000187
>> -
>> -/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
>> 
>>  /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
>>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480 @@ -492,6
>>  +487,15 @@ #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x0000038f
>>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL 0x00000390
>> 
>> +/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131 +
>> +/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO  0x000000ce
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES 0x00000140 +
>>  /* Geode defined MSRs */
>>  #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0  0x00001900
>> 
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
>>  #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
>>  #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
>>  #endif
>> +
>> +extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>> +extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>> 
>>  extern u64 host_pat;
>>  extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];

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Shan, Haitao

2011-Jul-04 01:06 UTC

head link

[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

diff -r 177ddb2f4ebf -r 71b58748cfee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h    Fri Jul 01 20:48:00 2011 +0100
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h    Fri Jul 01 22:28:53 2011 +0100
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void display_cacheinfo(struct cpu
 extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);

 extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
-
+extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);

Should we remove this part at all? Seems it is not used now.

Shan Haitao

-----Original Message-----
From: Keir Fraser [mailto:keir.xen@gmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, July 02, 2011 3:50 PM
To: Tian, Kevin; Liu, Jinsong; xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: Shan, Haitao; Li, Xin
Subject: Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

On 02/07/2011 04:15, "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com> wrote:
>> From: Keir Fraser [mailto:keir.xen@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Keir 
>> Fraser
>> Sent: Saturday, July 02, 2011 5:31 AM
>> 
>> On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong"
<jinsong.liu@intel.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
>>> 
>>> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is 
>>> used to support cpuid faulting in Xen.
>>> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
migration.
>>> When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then emulate 
>>> execution
>> of
>>> the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to guest software the
value
>>> chosen
>> by
>>> the vmm.
>> 
>> I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a 
>> look and give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in 
>> intel_init(), to make sure that APs are at least as featureful as the 
>> BSP w.r.t. cpuid faulting.
>> 
> 
> 2.42 + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)) {
>     2.43 +  BUG_ON(!probe_intel_cpuid_faulting());
>     2.44 +  set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability);
>     2.45 + }
>     2.46 +
>     2.47 + if (!cpu_has_cpuid_faulting)
>     2.48 +  set_cpuidmask(c);
>     2.49 +
>     2.50 + BUG_ON(cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING) !>     2.51 +  
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING));
> 
> the latter BUG_ON is useless since if AP is inconsistent with BSP we 
> already get bug triggered in earlier BUG_ON.
Oops, I forgot to remove the redundant second BUG_ON. I''ll do that now.
Thanks!

 -- Keir
> Thanks
> Kevin


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Liu, Jinsong

2011-Jul-04 03:19 UTC

head link

[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Keir Fraser wrote:> On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
> 
>> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
>> 
>> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is
>> used to support cpuid faulting in Xen.
>> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
>> migration. When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then
>> emulate execution of the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to
>> guest software the value chosen by the vmm.
> 
> I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a
> look and give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in
> intel_init(), to make sure that APs are at least as featureful as the
> BSP w.r.t. cpuid faulting.
> 
>  -- Keir
I have some concern for ''set_cpuid_faulting''. It was used at
common code ''context_switch'' while it defined at arch_specific
cpu/intel.c. It would be trouble for the extension of other arch like AMD.
Another minor point is, at probe_intel_cpuid_faulting, it would be better to use
64b value: uint64_t x;

Thanks,
Jinsong
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
>> 
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)  #endif
>> early_cpu_detect();
>>  }
>> +
>> +static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
>> +{
>> + if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && + 
>> cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) { +  cpuid_faulting_flip >>
intel_cpuid_faulting_flip; + } +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is
>> already 
>>   * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
>>  extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
>> 
>>  extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); -
>> +extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@
>>   -24,6 +24,39 @@ */
>>  struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
>>  #endif
>> +
>> +static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void) +{
>> + uint32_t hi, lo;
>> + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; +
>> + /*
>> + * Currently only one type of intel processor support cpuid
>> faulting. + * FIXME when needed in the future.
>> + */
>> + if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58) &&
(c->x86_mask =>> 2))) +  return 0; +
>> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
>> + if (lo & (1 << 31))
>> +  return 1;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable) +{
>> + uint32_t hi, lo;
>> +
>> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>> + if (enable)
>> +  lo |= 1;
>> + else
>> +  lo &= ~1;
>> + wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>> +
>> + per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable; +}
>> 
>>  /*
>>   * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
>> @@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct
>> detect_ht(c);
>> }
>> 
>> - set_cpuidmask(c);
>> + if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
>> +  set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability); + else
>> +  set_cpuidmask(c);
>> 
>> /* Work around errata */
>> Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@ -63,6
>> +63,9 @@ 
>> 
>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
>> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>> +void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>> 
>>  static void default_idle(void);
>>  static void default_dead_idle(void);
>> @@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s     
>>              load_LDT(next); load_segments(next);
>>          }
>> +
>> + if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
>> + {
>> +  unsigned int enable;
>> +
>> +  enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) &&
(next->domain->domain_id != 0);
>> +  if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
>> +   cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
>> + }
>>      }
>> 
>>      context_saved(prev);
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>> 
>>   twobyte_opcode:
>>      /*
>> -     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and RDTSCP
>> (0x1,0xF9) 
>> -     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual ring 0).
>> +     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31), RDTSCP
>> (0x1,0xF9), +     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from guest
>>       kernel mode +     * (virtual ring 0). */
>>      opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
>> -    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode != 0x1)
&& (opcode
>> != 0x31) ) +    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) &&
>> +        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) && (opcode
!= 0xa2) )
>> goto fail; 
>> 
>>      if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
>> @@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>>              regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >> 32);
>>          break; }
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
>> +        pv_cpuid(regs);
>>          break;
>> 
>>      default:
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011
>>  +0800 @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11)
>>  /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */ #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE
>>  (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be reliable */ #define
>> X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology enum extensions
>> */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /* cpuid faulting
>> */  
>> 
>>  /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4
>>  */ #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3 (4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD
>>  Extensions-3 */ @@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ #define cpu_has_page1gb  0
>>  #define cpu_has_efer  (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] &
>> 0x20100800)  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase 0 +#define
>>  cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0 #else /* __x86_64__ */
>>  #define cpu_has_vme  0
>>  #define cpu_has_de  1
>> @@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
>>  #define cpu_has_page1gb  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB)  #define
>>  cpu_has_efer  1 #define cpu_has_fsgsbase
>> boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) +#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting 
>> boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)  #endif 
>> 
>>  #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>  @@ -155,11 +155,6 @@ #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1   0x000000c2
>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0   0x00000186
>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1   0x00000187
>> -
>> -/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
>> 
>>  /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
>>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480 @@ -492,6
>>  +487,15 @@ #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x0000038f
>>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL 0x00000390
>> 
>> +/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131 +
>> +/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO  0x000000ce
>> +#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES 0x00000140 +
>>  /* Geode defined MSRs */
>>  #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0  0x00001900
>> 
>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>> @@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
>>  #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
>>  #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
>>  #endif
>> +
>> +extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>> +extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>> 
>>  extern u64 host_pat;
>>  extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];

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Keir Fraser

2011-Jul-04 06:58 UTC

head link

[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

On 04/07/2011 02:06, "Shan, Haitao" <haitao.shan@intel.com>
wrote:
> diff -r 177ddb2f4ebf -r 71b58748cfee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h    Fri Jul 01 20:48:00 2011 +0100
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h    Fri Jul 01 22:28:53 2011 +0100
> @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void display_cacheinfo(struct cpu
>  extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
> 
>  extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
> -
> +extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
> 
> Should we remove this part at all? Seems it is not used now.
Done. Thanks.
> Shan Haitao
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Keir Fraser [mailto:keir.xen@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, July 02, 2011 3:50 PM
> To: Tian, Kevin; Liu, Jinsong; xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
> Cc: Shan, Haitao; Li, Xin
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
> 
> On 02/07/2011 04:15, "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com>
wrote:
> 
>>> From: Keir Fraser [mailto:keir.xen@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Keir
>>> Fraser
>>> Sent: Saturday, July 02, 2011 5:31 AM
>>> 
>>> On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong"
<jinsong.liu@intel.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
>>>> 
>>>> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch
is
>>>> used to support cpuid faulting in Xen.
>>>> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
migration.
>>>> When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then
emulate
>>>> execution
>>> of
>>>> the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to guest software the
value
>>>> chosen
>>> by
>>>> the vmm.
>>> 
>>> I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a
>>> look and give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in
>>> intel_init(), to make sure that APs are at least as featureful as
the
>>> BSP w.r.t. cpuid faulting.
>>> 
>> 
>> 2.42 + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)) {
>>     2.43 +  BUG_ON(!probe_intel_cpuid_faulting());
>>     2.44 +  set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability);
>>     2.45 + }
>>     2.46 +
>>     2.47 + if (!cpu_has_cpuid_faulting)
>>     2.48 +  set_cpuidmask(c);
>>     2.49 +
>>     2.50 + BUG_ON(cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING) !>>    
2.51 +        boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING));
>> 
>> the latter BUG_ON is useless since if AP is inconsistent with BSP we
>> already get bug triggered in earlier BUG_ON.
> 
> Oops, I forgot to remove the redundant second BUG_ON. I''ll do that
now.
> Thanks!
> 
>  -- Keir
> 
>> Thanks
>> Kevin
> 
> 


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Keir Fraser

2011-Jul-04 06:59 UTC

head link

[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

On 04/07/2011 04:19, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
> Keir Fraser wrote:
>> On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong"
<jinsong.liu@intel.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
>>> 
>>> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is
>>> used to support cpuid faulting in Xen.
>>> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
>>> migration. When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm
then
>>> emulate execution of the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to
>>> guest software the value chosen by the vmm.
>> 
>> I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a
>> look and give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in
>> intel_init(), to make sure that APs are at least as featureful as the
>> BSP w.r.t. cpuid faulting.
>> 
>>  -- Keir
> 
> I have some concern for ''set_cpuid_faulting''. It was used
at common code
> ''context_switch'' while it defined at arch_specific
cpu/intel.c. It would be
> trouble for the extension of other arch like AMD.
It can easily be turned into a function pointer again, or whatever, if need
be.
> Another minor point is, at probe_intel_cpuid_faulting, it would be better
to
> use 64b value: uint64_t x;
Yes, not really necessary, but it''s cleaner to call rdmsr_safe with a
uint64_t so I''ve made that change.

 Thanks,
 Keir
> Thanks,
> Jinsong
> 
>> 
>>> Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
>>> 
>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>> @@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)  #endif
>>> early_cpu_detect();
>>>  }
>>> +
>>> +static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
>>> +{
>>> + if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && +
>>> cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) { +  cpuid_faulting_flip >>>
intel_cpuid_faulting_flip; + } +
>>> + return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
>>> +
>>>  /*
>>>   * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is
>>> already 
>>>   * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the
GDT
>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>> @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
>>>  extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
>>> 
>>>  extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); -
>>> +extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@
>>>   -24,6 +24,39 @@ */
>>>  struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
>>>  #endif
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void) +{
>>> + uint32_t hi, lo;
>>> + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; +
>>> + /*
>>> + * Currently only one type of intel processor support cpuid
>>> faulting. + * FIXME when needed in the future.
>>> + */
>>> + if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58)
&& (c->x86_mask =>>> 2))) +  return 0; +
>>> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
>>> + if (lo & (1 << 31))
>>> +  return 1;
>>> +
>>> + return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable) +{
>>> + uint32_t hi, lo;
>>> +
>>> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>>> + if (enable)
>>> +  lo |= 1;
>>> + else
>>> +  lo &= ~1;
>>> + wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>>> +
>>> + per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable; +}
>>> 
>>>  /*
>>>   * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
>>> @@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct
>>> detect_ht(c);
>>> }
>>> 
>>> - set_cpuidmask(c);
>>> + if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
>>> +  set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability); +
else
>>> +  set_cpuidmask(c);
>>> 
>>> /* Work around errata */
>>> Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@ -63,6
>>> +63,9 @@ 
>>> 
>>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
>>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
>>> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>>> +void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>>> 
>>>  static void default_idle(void);
>>>  static void default_dead_idle(void);
>>> @@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s
>>>              load_LDT(next); load_segments(next);
>>>          }
>>> +
>>> + if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
>>> + {
>>> +  unsigned int enable;
>>> +
>>> +  enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) &&
(next->domain->domain_id != 0);
>>> +  if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
>>> +   cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
>>> + }
>>>      }
>>> 
>>>      context_saved(prev);
>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>> @@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>>> 
>>>   twobyte_opcode:
>>>      /*
>>> -     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and RDTSCP
>>> (0x1,0xF9) 
>>> -     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual ring
0).
>>> +     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31), RDTSCP
>>> (0x1,0xF9), +     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from
guest
>>>       kernel mode +     * (virtual ring 0). */
>>>      opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
>>> -    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode != 0x1)
&& (opcode
>>> != 0x31) ) +    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) &&
>>> +        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) &&
(opcode != 0xa2) )
>>> goto fail; 
>>> 
>>>      if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
>>> @@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>>>              regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >> 32);
>>>          break; }
>>> +        break;
>>> +
>>> +    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
>>> +        pv_cpuid(regs);
>>>          break;
>>> 
>>>      default:
>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
>>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011
+0800
>>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011
>>>  +0800 @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11)
>>>  /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */ #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE
>>>  (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be reliable */ #define
>>> X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology enum extensions
>>> */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /* cpuid faulting
>>> */  
>>> 
>>>  /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word
4
>>>  */ #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3 (4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD
>>>  Extensions-3 */ @@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ #define cpu_has_page1gb  0
>>>  #define cpu_has_efer  (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] &
>>> 0x20100800)  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase 0 +#define
>>>  cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0 #else /* __x86_64__ */
>>>  #define cpu_has_vme  0
>>>  #define cpu_has_de  1
>>> @@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
>>>  #define cpu_has_page1gb  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB) 
#define
>>>  cpu_has_efer  1 #define cpu_has_fsgsbase
>>> boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) +#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting
>>> boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)  #endif
>>> 
>>>  #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
>>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011
+0800
>>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011
+0800
>>>  @@ -155,11 +155,6 @@ #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1   0x000000c2
>>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0   0x00000186
>>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1   0x00000187
>>> -
>>> -/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
>>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
>>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
>>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
>>> 
>>>  /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
>>>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480 @@ -492,6
>>>  +487,15 @@ #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x0000038f
>>>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL 0x00000390
>>> 
>>> +/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131 +
>>> +/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO  0x000000ce
>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES 0x00000140 +
>>>  /* Geode defined MSRs */
>>>  #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0  0x00001900
>>> 
>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
>>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011
+0800
>>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011
+0800
>>> @@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
>>>  #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
>>>  #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
>>>  #endif
>>> +
>>> +extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>>> +extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>>> 
>>>  extern u64 host_pat;
>>>  extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];
> 


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Liu, Jinsong

2011-Jul-04 08:10 UTC

head link

[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Keir Fraser wrote:> On 04/07/2011 04:19, "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
wrote:
> 
>> Keir Fraser wrote:
>>> On 01/07/2011 15:32, "Liu, Jinsong"
<jinsong.liu@intel.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
>>>> 
>>>> Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch
is
>>>> used to support cpuid faulting in Xen.
>>>> Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live
>>>> migration. When cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP,
vmm then
>>>> emulate execution of the cpuid instruction. Hence will appear
to
>>>> guest software the value chosen by the vmm.
>>> 
>>> I fixed this up quite a bit and applied as c/s 23653. Please take a
>>> look and give it a test. In particular note the changes I made in
>>> intel_init(), to make sure that APs are at least as featureful as
>>> the BSP w.r.t. cpuid faulting. 
>>> 
>>>  -- Keir
Test done based on latest c/s 23655, it''s OK.

Thanks,
Jinsong
>> 
>> I have some concern for ''set_cpuid_faulting''. It was
used at common
>> code ''context_switch'' while it defined at
arch_specific cpu/intel.c.
>> It would be trouble for the extension of other arch like AMD.
> 
> It can easily be turned into a function pointer again, or whatever,
> if need be.
> 
>> Another minor point is, at probe_intel_cpuid_faulting, it would be
>> better to use 64b value: uint64_t x;
> 
> Yes, not really necessary, but it''s cleaner to call rdmsr_safe
with a
> uint64_t so I''ve made that change.
> 
>  Thanks,
>  Keir
> 
>> Thanks,
>> Jinsong
>> 
>>> 
>>>> Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
>>>> 
>>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
>>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>>> @@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)  #endif
>>>>  early_cpu_detect(); }
>>>> +
>>>> +static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> + if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
&& +
>>>> cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) { +  cpuid_faulting_flip
>>>> intel_cpuid_faulting_flip; + } +
>>>> + return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
>>>> +
>>>>  /*
>>>>   * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is
>>>> already 
>>>>   * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as
the
>>>> GDT diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
>>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>>> @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
>>>>  extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
>>>> 
>>>>  extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); -
>>>> +extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
>>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
>>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@
>>>>  -24,6 +24,39 @@ */ struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
>>>>  #endif
>>>> +
>>>> +static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void) +{ +
>>>> uint32_t hi, lo; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c >>>>
&cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; + + /* + * Currently only one type
>>>> of intel processor support cpuid faulting. + * FIXME when
needed
>>>> in the future. + */
>>>> + if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58)
&& (c->x86_mask =>>>> 2))) +  return 0; + +
rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
>>>> + if (lo & (1 << 31))
>>>> +  return 1;
>>>> +
>>>> + return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable) +{ +
uint32_t
>>>> hi, lo; +
>>>> + rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>>>> + if (enable)
>>>> +  lo |= 1;
>>>> + else
>>>> +  lo &= ~1;
>>>> + wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
>>>> +
>>>> + per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable;
+}
>>>> 
>>>>  /*
>>>>   * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
>>>> @@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct
>>>> detect_ht(c); }
>>>> 
>>>> - set_cpuidmask(c);
>>>> + if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
>>>> +  set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability); +
else
>>>> +  set_cpuidmask(c); 
>>>> 
>>>> /* Work around errata */
>>>> Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
>>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
>>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800 @@
>>>> -63,6 +63,9 @@ 
>>>> 
>>>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
>>>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
>>>> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>>>> +void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>>>> 
>>>>  static void default_idle(void);
>>>>  static void default_dead_idle(void);
>>>> @@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s
>>>>              load_LDT(next); load_segments(next);
>>>>          }
>>>> +
>>>> + if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
>>>> + {
>>>> +  unsigned int enable;
>>>> +
>>>> +  enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) &&
(next->domain->domain_id != 0);
>>>> +  if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
>>>> +   cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
>>>> + }
>>>>      }
>>>> 
>>>>      context_saved(prev);
>>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
>>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
>>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
>>>> @@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>>>> 
>>>>   twobyte_opcode:
>>>>      /*
>>>> -     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and
RDTSCP
>>>> (0x1,0xF9) 
>>>> -     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual
ring
>>>> 0). +     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31),
RDTSCP
>>>> (0x1,0xF9), +     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from
>>>>       guest kernel mode +     * (virtual ring 0). */
>>>>      opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
>>>> -    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode !=
0x1) && (opcode
>>>> != 0x31) ) +    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) &&
>>>> +        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) &&
(opcode != 0xa2) )
>>>> goto fail; 
>>>> 
>>>>      if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
>>>> @@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct
>>>>              regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >>
32);
>>>> break; } +        break;
>>>> +
>>>> +    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
>>>> +        pv_cpuid(regs);
>>>>          break;
>>>> 
>>>>      default:
>>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
>>>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011
>>>> +0800 +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h Fri Jul 01
19:04:41
>>>>  2011 +0800 @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON
>>>>  (3*32+11) /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */ #define
>>>>  X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be
reliable
>>>> */ #define X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology
enum
>>>> extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /*
>>>> cpuid faulting */ 
>>>> 
>>>>  /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx),
word
>>>>  4 */ #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3 (4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD
>>>>  Extensions-3 */ @@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ #define cpu_has_page1gb  0
>>>>  #define cpu_has_efer  (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] &
>>>> 0x20100800)  #define cpu_has_fsgsbase 0 +#define
>>>>  cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0 #else /* __x86_64__ */
>>>>  #define cpu_has_vme  0
>>>>  #define cpu_has_de  1
>>>> @@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
>>>>  #define cpu_has_page1gb  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB) 
>>>>  #define cpu_has_efer  1 #define cpu_has_fsgsbase
>>>> boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) +#define
cpu_has_cpuid_faulting
>>>> boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)  #endif
>>>> 
>>>>  #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
>>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
>>>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011
>>>> +0800 +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41
>>>>  2011 +0800 @@ -155,11 +155,6 @@ #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1  
>>>>  0x000000c2 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0   0x00000186
>>>>  #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1   0x00000187
>>>> -
>>>> -/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
>>>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
>>>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
>>>> -#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
>>>> 
>>>>  /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
>>>>  #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480 @@
-492,6
>>>>  +487,15 @@ #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x0000038f
>>>>  #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL 0x00000390
>>>> 
>>>> +/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
>>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000478
>>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000130
>>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131 +
>>>> +/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
>>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO  0x000000ce
>>>> +#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES 0x00000140 +  /* Geode
>>>>  defined MSRs */ #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0  0x00001900
>>>> 
>>>> diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
>>>> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011
>>>> +0800 +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h Fri Jul 01 19:04:41
>>>> 2011 +0800 @@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86
>>>>  cpu_data[]; #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
>>>>  #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
>>>>  #endif
>>>> +
>>>> +extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled); +
>>>> +extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
>>>> 
>>>>  extern u64 host_pat;
>>>>  extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];

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Xen devel - Jul 2011 - [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

[Xen-devel] RE: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable