Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2011-May-10 16:32 UTC
[Xen-devel] [PATCH 0 of 3] Patches for PCI passthrough with modified E820 (v4)
Hello, This set of v4 patches allows a PV domain to see the machine''s E820 and figure out where the "PCI I/O" gap is and match it with the reality. Changes since v3 posting: - Applied Ian''s review comments. Retested with SLES,RHEL5, NetBSD. [v2 posting]: - Moved ''libxl__e820_alloc'' to be called from do_domain_create and if machine_e820 == true. - Made no_machine_e820 be set to true, if the guest has no PCI devices (and is PV) - Used Keir''s re-worked code for E820 creation. [v1 posting]: - Squashed the "x86: make the pv-only e820 array be dynamic" and "x86: adjust the size of the e820 for pv guest to be dynamic" together. - Made xc_domain_set_memmap_limit use the ''xc_domain_set_memory_map'' - Moved ''libxl_e820_alloc'' and ''libxl_e820_sanitize'' to be an internal operation and called from ''libxl_device_pci_parse_bdf''. - Expanded ''libxl_device_pci_parse_bdf'' API call to have an extra argument (optional). The short end is that with these patches a PV domain can: - Use the correct PCI I/O gap. Before these patches, Linux guest would boot up and would tell: [ 0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 40000000 (gap: 40000000:c0000000) while in actuality the PCI I/O gap should have been: [ 0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at b0000000 (gap: b0000000:4c000000) - The PV domain with PCI devices was limited to 3GB. It now can be booted with 4GB, 8GB, or whatever number you want. The PCI devices will now _not_ conflict with System RAM. Meaning the drivers can load. - With 2.6.39 kernels (which has the 1-1 mapping code), the VM_IO flag will be now automatically applied to regions that are considerd PCI I/O regions. You can find out which those are by looking for ''1-1'' in the kernel bootup. To use this patchset, the guest config file has to have the parameter ''pci=[''<BDF>'',...]'' enabled. This has been tested with 2.6.18 (RHEL5), 2.6.27(SLES11), 2.6.36, 2.6.37, 2.6.38, and 2.6.39 kernels. Also tested with PV NetBSD 5.1. Tested this with the PCI devices (NIC, MSI), and with 2GB, 4GB, and 6GB guests with success. libxc/xc_domain.c | 77 ++++++++++----- libxc/xc_e820.h | 3 libxc/xenctrl.h | 11 ++ libxl/libxl.idl | 1 libxl/libxl_create.c | 8 + libxl/libxl_internal.h | 1 libxl/libxl_pci.c | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c | 3 8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) _______________________________________________ Xen-devel mailing list Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2011-May-10 16:32 UTC
[Xen-devel] [PATCH 1 of 3] tools: Add xc_domain_set_memory_map and xc_get_machine_memory_map calls (x86, amd64 only)
# HG changeset patch
# User Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
# Date 1304518568 14400
# Node ID b6af9b428bb16c4c5364ace0617923ffa44ad887
# Parent 476b0d68e7d5405babc1182da3b345b1e4cc1bca
tools: Add xc_domain_set_memory_map and xc_get_machine_memory_map calls
(x86,amd64 only).
The later retrieves the E820 as seen by the hypervisor (completely
unchanged) and the second call sets the E820 for the specified guest.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
diff -r 476b0d68e7d5 -r b6af9b428bb1 tools/libxc/xc_domain.c
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_domain.c Sat Apr 30 09:48:16 2011 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_domain.c Wed May 04 10:16:08 2011 -0400
@@ -478,37 +478,64 @@ int xc_domain_pin_memory_cacheattr(xc_in
}
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-#include "xc_e820.h"
+int xc_domain_set_memory_map(xc_interface *xch,
+ uint32_t domid,
+ struct e820entry entries[],
+ uint32_t nr_entries)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct xen_foreign_memory_map fmap = {
+ .domid = domid,
+ .map = { .nr_entries = nr_entries }
+ };
+ DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(entries, nr_entries * sizeof(struct e820entry),
+ XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
+
+ if ( !entries || xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, entries) )
+ return -1;
+
+ set_xen_guest_handle(fmap.map.buffer, entries);
+
+ rc = do_memory_op(xch, XENMEM_set_memory_map, &fmap, sizeof(fmap));
+
+ xc_hypercall_bounce_post(xch, entries);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+int xc_get_machine_memory_map(xc_interface *xch,
+ struct e820entry entries[],
+ uint32_t max_entries)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct xen_memory_map memmap = {
+ .nr_entries = max_entries
+ };
+ DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(entries, sizeof(struct e820entry) * max_entries,
+ XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_OUT);
+
+ if ( !entries || xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, entries) || max_entries <=
1)
+ return -1;
+
+
+ set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, entries);
+
+ rc = do_memory_op(xch, XENMEM_machine_memory_map, &memmap,
sizeof(memmap));
+
+ xc_hypercall_bounce_post(xch, entries);
+
+ return rc ? rc : memmap.nr_entries;
+}
int xc_domain_set_memmap_limit(xc_interface *xch,
uint32_t domid,
unsigned long map_limitkb)
{
- int rc;
- struct xen_foreign_memory_map fmap = {
- .domid = domid,
- .map = { .nr_entries = 1 }
- };
- DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BUFFER(struct e820entry, e820);
+ struct e820entry e820;
- e820 = xc_hypercall_buffer_alloc(xch, e820, sizeof(*e820));
+ e820.addr = 0;
+ e820.size = (uint64_t)map_limitkb << 10;
+ e820.type = E820_RAM;
- if ( e820 == NULL )
- {
- PERROR("Could not allocate memory for xc_domain_set_memmap_limit
hypercall");
- return -1;
- }
-
- e820->addr = 0;
- e820->size = (uint64_t)map_limitkb << 10;
- e820->type = E820_RAM;
-
- set_xen_guest_handle(fmap.map.buffer, e820);
-
- rc = do_memory_op(xch, XENMEM_set_memory_map, &fmap, sizeof(fmap));
-
- xc_hypercall_buffer_free(xch, e820);
-
- return rc;
+ return xc_domain_set_memory_map(xch, domid, &e820, 1);
}
#else
int xc_domain_set_memmap_limit(xc_interface *xch,
diff -r 476b0d68e7d5 -r b6af9b428bb1 tools/libxc/xc_e820.h
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_e820.h Sat Apr 30 09:48:16 2011 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_e820.h Wed May 04 10:16:08 2011 -0400
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
#define E820_RESERVED 2
#define E820_ACPI 3
#define E820_NVS 4
+#define E820_UNUSABLE 5
+
+#define E820MAX (128)
struct e820entry {
uint64_t addr;
diff -r 476b0d68e7d5 -r b6af9b428bb1 tools/libxc/xenctrl.h
--- a/tools/libxc/xenctrl.h Sat Apr 30 09:48:16 2011 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxc/xenctrl.h Wed May 04 10:16:08 2011 -0400
@@ -966,6 +966,17 @@ int xc_domain_set_memmap_limit(xc_interf
uint32_t domid,
unsigned long map_limitkb);
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "xc_e820.h"
+int xc_domain_set_memory_map(xc_interface *xch,
+ uint32_t domid,
+ struct e820entry entries[],
+ uint32_t nr_entries);
+
+int xc_get_machine_memory_map(xc_interface *xch,
+ struct e820entry entries[],
+ uint32_t max_entries);
+#endif
int xc_domain_set_time_offset(xc_interface *xch,
uint32_t domid,
int32_t time_offset_seconds);
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2011-May-10 16:32 UTC
[Xen-devel] [PATCH 2 of 3] libxl: Add support for passing in the machine''s E820 for PCI passthrough
# HG changeset patch
# User Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
# Date 1305040422 14400
# Node ID feb60afddf6c12c9d41efbee092743968953eee0
# Parent b6af9b428bb16c4c5364ace0617923ffa44ad887
libxl: Add support for passing in the machine''s E820 for PCI
passthrough
The code that populates E820 is unconditionally triggered by the guest
configuration having "pci=[''<BDF>,..'']", being
a PV guest, and if
b_info->u.pv.machine_e820 is set.
The code do_domain_create calls the libxl__e820_alloc when
it notices that the guest is PV, has at least one PCI devices, and has
the machine_e820 flag set.
libxl__e820_alloc calls the xc_get_machine_memory_map to retrieve the systems
E820. Then the E820 is sanitized to weed out E820 entries below 16MB, and as
well remove any E820_RAM or E820_UNUSED regions as the guest does not need to
know about them. The guest only needs the E820_ACPI, E820_NVS, E820_RESERVED to
get an idea of where the PCI I/O space is. Mostly.. The Linux kernel assumes
that any
gap in the E820 is considered PCI I/O space which means that if we pass
in the guest 2GB, and the E820_ACPI, and its friend start at 3GB, the
gap between 2GB and 3GB will be considered as PCI I/O space. To guard against
that we also create an E820_UNUSABLE between the region of
''target_kb''
(called ram_end in the code) up to the first E820_[ACPI,NVS,RESERVED] region.
Lastly, the xc_domain_set_memory_map is called to install the new E820.
When tested with another PV guest (NetBSD 5.1) the modified E820 gave
it no trouble. The code has also been tested with older "classic" Xen
Linux
and with the newer "pvops" with success (SLES11, RHEL5, Ubuntu Lucid,
Debian Squeeze, 2.6.37, 2.6.38, 2.6.39).
Memory that is slack or for balloon (so ''maxmem'' in guest
configuration)
is put behind the machine E820. Which in most cases is after the 4GB.
The reason for doing the fetching of the E820 using the hypercall in
the toolstack (instead of the guest doing it) is that when a guest
would do a hypercall to ''XENMEM_machine_memory_map'' it would
retrieve an E820 with I/O range caps added in. Meaning that the
region after 4GB up to end of possible memory would be marked as unusable
and the kernel would not have any space to allocate a balloon
region.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
diff -r b6af9b428bb1 -r feb60afddf6c tools/libxl/libxl.idl
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl.idl Wed May 04 10:16:08 2011 -0400
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl.idl Tue May 10 11:13:42 2011 -0400
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ libxl_domain_build_info = Struct("domain
("cmdline", string),
("ramdisk",
libxl_file_reference),
("features", string, True),
+ ("machine_e820", bool, False,
"Use machine''s E820 for PCI passthrough."),
])),
])),
],
diff -r b6af9b428bb1 -r feb60afddf6c tools/libxl/libxl_create.c
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl_create.c Wed May 04 10:16:08 2011 -0400
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_create.c Tue May 10 11:13:42 2011 -0400
@@ -519,6 +519,14 @@ static int do_domain_create(libxl__gc *g
for (i = 0; i < d_config->num_pcidevs; i++)
libxl__device_pci_add(gc, domid, &d_config->pcidevs[i], 1);
+ if (!d_config->c_info.hvm &&
d_config->b_info.u.pv.machine_e820) {
+ int rc;
+ rc = libxl__e820_alloc(ctx, domid, d_config);
+ if (rc)
+ LIBXL__LOG_ERRNO(ctx, LIBXL__LOG_ERROR,
+ "Failed while collecting E820 with: %d
(errno:%d)\n",
+ rc, errno);
+ }
if ( cb && (d_config->c_info.hvm ||
d_config->b_info.u.pv.bootloader )) {
if ( (*cb)(ctx, domid, priv) )
goto error_out;
diff -r b6af9b428bb1 -r feb60afddf6c tools/libxl/libxl_internal.h
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl_internal.h Wed May 04 10:16:08 2011 -0400
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_internal.h Tue May 10 11:13:42 2011 -0400
@@ -362,4 +362,5 @@ _hidden int libxl__error_set(libxl__gc *
_hidden int libxl__file_reference_map(libxl_file_reference *f);
_hidden int libxl__file_reference_unmap(libxl_file_reference *f);
+_hidden int libxl__e820_alloc(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
libxl_domain_config *d_config);
#endif
diff -r b6af9b428bb1 -r feb60afddf6c tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c Wed May 04 10:16:08 2011 -0400
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c Tue May 10 11:13:42 2011 -0400
@@ -1047,3 +1047,165 @@ int libxl_device_pci_shutdown(libxl_ctx
free(pcidevs);
return 0;
}
+
+static const char *e820_names(int type) {
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case E820_RAM: return "RAM";
+ case E820_RESERVED: return "Reserved";
+ case E820_ACPI: return "ACPI";
+ case E820_NVS: return "ACPI NVS";
+ case E820_UNUSABLE: return "Unusable";
+ default: break;
+ }
+ return "Unknown";
+}
+
+static int e820_sanitize(libxl_ctx *ctx, struct e820entry src[],
+ uint32_t *nr_entries,
+ unsigned long map_limitkb,
+ unsigned long balloon_kb)
+{
+ uint64_t delta_kb = 0, start = 0, start_kb = 0, last = 0, ram_end;
+ uint32_t i, idx = 0, nr;
+ struct e820entry e820[E820MAX];
+
+ if (!src || !map_limitkb || !balloon_kb || !nr_entries)
+ return ERROR_INVAL;
+
+ nr = *nr_entries;
+ if (!nr)
+ return ERROR_INVAL;
+
+ if (nr > E820MAX)
+ return ERROR_NOMEM;
+
+ /* Weed out anything under 1MB */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ if (src[i].addr > 0x100000)
+ continue;
+
+ src[i].type = 0;
+ src[i].size = 0;
+ src[i].addr = -1ULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the lowest and highest entry in E820, skipping over
+ * undesired entries. */
+ start = -1ULL;
+ last = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ if ((src[i].type == E820_RAM) ||
+ (src[i].type == E820_UNUSABLE) ||
+ (src[i].type == 0))
+ continue;
+
+ start = src[i].addr < start ? src[i].addr : start;
+ last = src[i].addr + src[i].size > last ?
+ src[i].addr + src[i].size > last : last;
+ }
+ if (start > 1024)
+ start_kb = start >> 10;
+
+ /* Add the memory RAM region for the guest */
+ e820[idx].addr = 0;
+ e820[idx].size = (uint64_t)map_limitkb << 10;
+ e820[idx].type = E820_RAM;
+
+ /* .. and trim if neccessary */
+ if (start_kb && map_limitkb > start_kb) {
+ delta_kb = map_limitkb - start_kb;
+ if (delta_kb)
+ e820[idx].size -= (uint64_t)(delta_kb << 10);
+ }
+ /* Note: We don''t touch balloon_kb here. Will add it at the end.
*/
+ ram_end = e820[idx].addr + e820[idx].size;
+ idx ++;
+
+ LIBXL__LOG(ctx, LIBXL__LOG_DEBUG, "Memory: %ldkB End of RAM: 0x%lx
(PFN) " \
+ "Delta: %ldkB, PCI start: %ldkB (0x%lx PFN), Balloon
%ldkB\n",
+ map_limitkb, ram_end >> 12, delta_kb, start_kb ,start >> 12,
+ balloon_kb);
+
+ /* Check if there is a region between ram_end and start. */
+ if (start > ram_end) {
+ /* .. and if not present, add it in. This is to guard against
+ the Linux guest assuming that the gap between the end of
+ RAM region and the start of the E820_[ACPI,NVS,RESERVED]
+ is PCI I/O space. Which it certainly is _not_. */
+ e820[idx].type = E820_UNUSABLE;
+ e820[idx].addr = ram_end;
+ e820[idx].size = start - ram_end;
+ idx++;
+ }
+ /* Almost done: copy them over, ignoring the undesireable ones */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ if ((src[i].type == E820_RAM) ||
+ (src[i].type == E820_UNUSABLE) ||
+ (src[i].type == 0))
+ continue;
+ e820[idx].type = src[i].type;
+ e820[idx].addr = src[i].addr;
+ e820[idx].size = src[i].size;
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ /* At this point we have the mapped RAM + E820 entries from src. */
+ if (balloon_kb) {
+ /* and if we truncated the RAM region, then add it to the end. */
+ e820[idx].type = E820_RAM;
+ e820[idx].addr = (uint64_t)(1ULL << 32) > last ?
(uint64_t)(1ULL << 32) : last;
+ /* also add the balloon memory to the end. */
+ e820[idx].size = (uint64_t)(delta_kb << 10) +
(uint64_t)(balloon_kb << 10);
+ idx++;
+
+ }
+ nr = idx;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ LIBXL__LOG(ctx, LIBXL__LOG_DEBUG, ":\t[%lx -> %lx] %s",
+ e820[i].addr >> 12, (e820[i].addr + e820[i].size)
>> 12,
+ e820_names(e820[i].type));
+ }
+
+ /* Done: copy the sanitized version. */
+ *nr_entries = nr;
+ memcpy(src, e820, nr * sizeof(struct e820entry));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int libxl__e820_alloc(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, libxl_domain_config
*d_config)
+{
+ int rc;
+ uint32_t nr;
+ struct e820entry map[E820MAX];
+ libxl_domain_build_info *b_info;
+
+ if (d_config == NULL || d_config->c_info.hvm)
+ return ERROR_INVAL;
+
+ b_info = &d_config->b_info;
+ if (!b_info->u.pv.machine_e820)
+ return ERROR_INVAL;
+
+ rc = xc_get_machine_memory_map(ctx->xch, map, E820MAX);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ errno = rc;
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
+ nr = rc;
+ rc = e820_sanitize(ctx, map, &nr, b_info->target_memkb,
+ (b_info->max_memkb - b_info->target_memkb) +
+ b_info->u.pv.slack_memkb);
+ if (rc)
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+ rc = xc_domain_set_memory_map(ctx->xch, domid, map, nr);
+
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ errno = rc;
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff -r b6af9b428bb1 -r feb60afddf6c tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c
--- a/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c Wed May 04 10:16:08 2011 -0400
+++ b/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c Tue May 10 11:13:42 2011 -0400
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ static void printf_info(int domid,
printf("\t\t\t(kernel %s)\n", b_info->u.pv.kernel.path);
printf("\t\t\t(cmdline %s)\n", b_info->u.pv.cmdline);
printf("\t\t\t(ramdisk %s)\n", b_info->u.pv.ramdisk.path);
+ printf("\t\t\t(machine_e820 %d)\n",
b_info->u.pv.machine_e820);
printf("\t\t)\n");
}
printf("\t)\n");
@@ -994,6 +995,8 @@ skip_vfb:
if (!libxl_device_pci_parse_bdf(ctx, pcidev, buf))
d_config->num_pcidevs++;
}
+ if (d_config->num_pcidevs && !c_info->hvm)
+ b_info->u.pv.machine_e820 = true;
}
switch (xlu_cfg_get_list(config, "cpuid", &cpuids, 0, 1)) {
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2011-May-10 16:32 UTC
[Xen-devel] [PATCH 3 of 3] libxl: Convert E820_UNUSABLE and E820_RAM to E820_UNUSABLE as appropriate
# HG changeset patch
# User Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
# Date 1305040518 14400
# Node ID fa70c62e7d6e009c4ee65fb6eecd909474e490e0
# Parent feb60afddf6c12c9d41efbee092743968953eee0
libxl: Convert E820_UNUSABLE and E820_RAM to E820_UNUSABLE as appropriate.
Most machines after the RAM regions in the e802 have a couple of
E820_RESERVED, with E820_ACPI and E820_NVS. On some Intel machines, the
E820 looks like swiss cheese:
(XEN) Initial Xen-e820 RAM map:
(XEN) 0000000000000000 - 000000000009d000 (usable)
(XEN) 000000000009d000 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000000100000 - 000000009cf66000 (usable)
(XEN) 000000009cf66000 - 000000009d102000 (ACPI NVS)
(XEN) 000000009d102000 - 000000009f6bd000 (usable) <--
(XEN) 000000009f6bd000 - 000000009f6bf000 (reserved)
(XEN) 000000009f6bf000 - 000000009f714000 (usable) <--
(XEN) 000000009f714000 - 000000009f7bf000 (ACPI NVS)
(XEN) 000000009f7bf000 - 000000009f7e0000 (usable) <--
(XEN) 000000009f7e0000 - 000000009f7ff000 (ACPI data)
(XEN) 000000009f7ff000 - 000000009f800000 (usable) <--
(XEN) 000000009f800000 - 00000000a0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000a0000000 - 00000000b0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000fc000000 - 00000000fd000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000ffe00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000100000000 - 0000000160000000 (usable)
Which means we have to pay attention to the E820_RAM that are
between the E820_[ACPI,NVS,RESERVED]. If we remove those
E820_RAM (b/c the amount of memory passed to the guest
is less that where those E820 regions reside) from the E820, the
Linux kernel interprets those "gaps" as PCI I/O space.
This is what we are currently doing.
This can be disastrous if we pass in an Intel IGD card which tries
to use the first available PCI I/O space - and ends up
using the MFNs which are actually RAM instead of being the
PCI I/O space.
To make this work, we convert all E820_RAM that are above
the ''target_kb'' (those that overlap the
''target_kb''
are truncated appropriately) to be E820_UNUSABLE. We also limit this
alternation up to 4GB. This means that an E820 for a guest
from this (target_kb=1024, maxmem=2048):
[ 0.000000] Set 405658 page(s) to 1-1 mapping.
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000040000000 - 000000009cf66000 (unusable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009cf66000 - 000000009d102000 (ACPI NVS)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f6bd000 - 000000009f6bf000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f714000 - 000000009f7bf000 (ACPI NVS)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f7e0000 - 000000009f7ff000 (ACPI data)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f800000 - 00000000b0000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000fc000000 - 00000000fd000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000ffe00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000100000000 - 0000000140800000 (usable)
Will look as so:
[ 0.000000] Set 395880 page(s) to 1-1 mapping.
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000040000000 - 000000009cf66000 (unusable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009cf66000 - 000000009d102000 (ACPI NVS)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009d102000 - 000000009f6bd000 (unusable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f6bd000 - 000000009f6bf000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f6bf000 - 000000009f714000 (unusable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f714000 - 000000009f7bf000 (ACPI NVS)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f7bf000 - 000000009f7e0000 (unusable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f7e0000 - 000000009f7ff000 (ACPI data)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f7ff000 - 000000009f800000 (unusable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 000000009f800000 - 00000000b0000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000fc000000 - 00000000fd000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000ffe00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000100000000 - 0000000140800000 (usable)
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
diff -r feb60afddf6c -r fa70c62e7d6e tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c Tue May 10 11:13:42 2011 -0400
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c Tue May 10 11:15:18 2011 -0400
@@ -1127,22 +1127,98 @@ static int e820_sanitize(libxl_ctx *ctx,
map_limitkb, ram_end >> 12, delta_kb, start_kb ,start >> 12,
balloon_kb);
+ /* This whole code below is to guard against if the Intel IGD is passed
into
+ * the guest. If we don''t pass in IGD, this whole code can be
ignored.
+ *
+ * The reason for this code is that Intel boxes fill their E820 with
+ * E820_RAM amongst E820_RESERVED and we can''t just ditch those
E820_RAM.
+ * That is b/c any "gaps" in the E820 is considered PCI I/O space
by
+ * Linux and it would be utilized by the Intel IGD as I/O space while
+ * in reality it was an RAM region.
+ *
+ * What this means is that we have to walk the E820 and for any region
+ * that is RAM and below 4GB and above ram_end, needs to change its type
+ * to E820_UNUSED. We also need to move some of the E820_RAM regions if
+ * the overlap with ram_end. */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ uint64_t end = src[i].addr + src[i].size;
+
+ /* We don''t care about E820_UNUSABLE, but we need to
+ * change the type to zero b/c the loop after this
+ * sticks E820_UNUSABLE on the guest''s E820 but ignores
+ * the ones with type zero. */
+ if ((src[i].type == E820_UNUSABLE) ||
+ /* Any region that is within the "RAM region" can
+ * be safely ditched. */
+ (end < ram_end)) {
+ src[i].type = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Look only at RAM regions. */
+ if (src[i].type != E820_RAM)
+ continue;
+
+ /* We only care about RAM regions below 4GB. */
+ if (src[i].addr >= (1ULL<<32))
+ continue;
+
+ /* E820_RAM overlaps with our RAM region. Move it */
+ if (src[i].addr < ram_end) {
+ uint64_t delta;
+
+ src[i].type = E820_UNUSABLE;
+ delta = ram_end - src[i].addr;
+ /* The end < ram_end should weed this out */
+ if (src[i].size - delta < 0)
+ src[i].type = 0;
+ else {
+ src[i].size -= delta;
+ src[i].addr = ram_end;
+ }
+ if (src[i].addr + src[i].size != end) {
+ /* We messed up somewhere */
+ src[i].type = 0;
+ LIBXL__LOG_ERRNO(ctx, LIBXL__LOG_ERROR, "Computed
E820 wrongly. Continuing on.");
+ }
+ }
+ /* Lastly, convert the RAM to UNSUABLE. Look in the Linux kernel
+ at git commit 2f14ddc3a7146ea4cd5a3d1ecd993f85f2e4f948
+ "xen/setup: Inhibit resource API from using System RAM E820
+ gaps as PCI mem gaps" for full explanation. */
+ if (end > ram_end)
+ src[i].type = E820_UNUSABLE;
+ }
+
/* Check if there is a region between ram_end and start. */
if (start > ram_end) {
+ int add_unusable = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < nr && add_unusable; i++) {
+ if (src[i].type != E820_UNUSABLE)
+ continue;
+ if (ram_end != src[i].addr)
+ continue;
+ if (start != src[i].addr + src[i].size)
+ /* there is one, adjust it */
+ src[i].size = start - src[i].addr;
+
+ add_unusable = 0;
+ }
/* .. and if not present, add it in. This is to guard against
the Linux guest assuming that the gap between the end of
RAM region and the start of the E820_[ACPI,NVS,RESERVED]
is PCI I/O space. Which it certainly is _not_. */
- e820[idx].type = E820_UNUSABLE;
- e820[idx].addr = ram_end;
- e820[idx].size = start - ram_end;
- idx++;
+ if (add_unusable) {
+ e820[idx].type = E820_UNUSABLE;
+ e820[idx].addr = ram_end;
+ e820[idx].size = start - ram_end;
+ idx++;
+ }
}
- /* Almost done: copy them over, ignoring the undesireable ones */
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ /* Almost done: copy them over, ignoring the undesireable ones */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
if ((src[i].type == E820_RAM) ||
- (src[i].type == E820_UNUSABLE) ||
- (src[i].type == 0))
+ (src[i].type == 0))
continue;
e820[idx].type = src[i].type;
e820[idx].addr = src[i].addr;
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel