While looking at the origin of very frequently executed hypercalls (as
usual, kernel builds are what''s being measured), I realized that the
high
page accessor functions in Linux would be good candidates to handle
in the hypervisor - clearing or copying to/from a high page is a pretty
frequent operation (provided there''s enough memory). However, the
measured results aren''t exactly as expected: While the number of
hypercalls dropped by almost 20%, elapsed real time for the builds
didn''t change. What shrunk was just elapsed kernel time (by about
4%). With that, I''m not certain the respective changes are worthwhile,
and hence would like to gather other people''s opinions.
The hypervisor patch is below (using temporary numbers for the newly
added sub-hypercalls), the Linux patch (against 2.6.26, so just for
reference) is attached.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Index: 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
==================================================================---
2008-07-21.orig/xen/arch/x86/mm.c 2008-07-18 16:19:34.000000000 +0200
+++ 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/mm.c 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200
@@ -2218,6 +2218,29 @@ static inline cpumask_t vcpumask_to_pcpu
return pmask;
}
+#ifdef __i386__
+static inline void *fixmap_domain_page(unsigned long mfn)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ void *ptr = (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_0 + cpu);
+
+ l1e_write(fix_pae_highmem_pl1e - cpu,
+ l1e_from_pfn(mfn, __PAGE_HYPERVISOR));
+ flush_tlb_one_local(ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+static inline void fixunmap_domain_page(const void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = virt_to_fix((unsigned long)ptr) - FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_0;
+
+ l1e_write(fix_pae_highmem_pl1e - cpu, l1e_empty());
+ this_cpu(make_cr3_timestamp) = this_cpu(tlbflush_time);
+}
+#else
+#define fixmap_domain_page(mfn) mfn_to_virt(mfn)
+#define fixunmap_domain_page(ptr) ((void)(ptr))
+#endif
+
int do_mmuext_op(
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t) uops,
unsigned int count,
@@ -2482,6 +2505,66 @@ int do_mmuext_op(
break;
}
+ case MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE:
+ {
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+
+ okay = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, PGT_writable_page,
+ FOREIGNDOM);
+ if ( unlikely(!okay) )
+ {
+ MEM_LOG("Error while clearing mfn %lx", mfn);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* A page is dirtied when it''s being cleared. */
+ paging_mark_dirty(d, mfn);
+
+ ptr = fixmap_domain_page(mfn);
+ clear_page(ptr);
+ fixunmap_domain_page(ptr);
+
+ put_page_and_type(page);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE:
+ {
+ const unsigned char *src;
+ unsigned char *dst;
+ unsigned long src_mfn;
+
+ src_mfn = gmfn_to_mfn(FOREIGNDOM, op.arg2.src_mfn);
+ okay = get_page_from_pagenr(src_mfn, FOREIGNDOM);
+ if ( unlikely(!okay) )
+ {
+ MEM_LOG("Error while copying from mfn %lx", src_mfn);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ okay = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, PGT_writable_page,
+ FOREIGNDOM);
+ if ( unlikely(!okay) )
+ {
+ put_page(mfn_to_page(src_mfn));
+ MEM_LOG("Error while copying to mfn %lx", mfn);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* A page is dirtied when it''s being copied to. */
+ paging_mark_dirty(d, mfn);
+
+ src = map_domain_page(src_mfn);
+ dst = fixmap_domain_page(mfn);
+ copy_page(dst, src);
+ fixunmap_domain_page(dst);
+ unmap_domain_page(src);
+
+ put_page_and_type(page);
+ put_page(mfn_to_page(src_mfn));
+ break;
+ }
+
default:
MEM_LOG("Invalid extended pt command 0x%x", op.cmd);
rc = -ENOSYS;
Index: 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/x86_32/domain_page.c
==================================================================---
2008-07-21.orig/xen/arch/x86/x86_32/domain_page.c 2008-06-17 13:59:52.000000000
+0200
+++ 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/x86_32/domain_page.c 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000
+0200
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void *map_domain_page(unsigned long mfn)
return (void *)va;
}
-void unmap_domain_page(void *va)
+void unmap_domain_page(const void *va)
{
unsigned int idx;
struct vcpu *v;
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ void *map_domain_page_global(unsigned lo
return (void *)va;
}
-void unmap_domain_page_global(void *va)
+void unmap_domain_page_global(const void *va)
{
unsigned long __va = (unsigned long)va;
l2_pgentry_t *pl2e;
Index: 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c
==================================================================---
2008-07-21.orig/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c 2008-06-16 10:43:34.000000000
+0200
+++ 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000
+0200
@@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ int compat_mmuext_op(XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mm
case MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE:
case MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE:
case MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR:
+ case MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE:
+ case MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE:
arg1 = XLAT_mmuext_op_arg1_mfn;
break;
default:
@@ -244,6 +246,9 @@ int compat_mmuext_op(XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mm
case MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI:
arg2 = XLAT_mmuext_op_arg2_vcpumask;
break;
+ case MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE:
+ arg2 = XLAT_mmuext_op_arg2_src_mfn;
+ break;
default:
arg2 = -1;
break;
Index: 2008-07-21/xen/include/asm-x86/fixmap.h
==================================================================---
2008-07-21.orig/xen/include/asm-x86/fixmap.h 2008-06-17 13:59:52.000000000 +0200
+++ 2008-07-21/xen/include/asm-x86/fixmap.h 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
* from the end of virtual memory backwards.
*/
enum fixed_addresses {
+ FIX_HOLE,
#ifdef __i386__
FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_0,
FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_END = FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_0 + NR_CPUS-1,
Index: 2008-07-21/xen/include/public/xen.h
==================================================================---
2008-07-21.orig/xen/include/public/xen.h 2008-06-17 13:59:52.000000000 +0200
+++ 2008-07-21/xen/include/public/xen.h 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200
@@ -231,6 +231,13 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t);
* cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
* linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
* nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
+ * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
*/
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1
@@ -247,12 +254,15 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t);
#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12
#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13
#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
+#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE 0x1000
+#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE 0x1001
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct mmuext_op {
unsigned int cmd;
union {
- /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR */
+ /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
+ * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE */
xen_pfn_t mfn;
/* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
unsigned long linear_addr;
@@ -266,6 +276,8 @@ struct mmuext_op {
#else
void *vcpumask;
#endif
+ /* COPY_PAGE */
+ xen_pfn_t src_mfn;
} arg2;
};
typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t;
Index: 2008-07-21/xen/include/xen/domain_page.h
==================================================================---
2008-07-21.orig/xen/include/xen/domain_page.h 2008-06-17 13:59:52.000000000
+0200
+++ 2008-07-21/xen/include/xen/domain_page.h 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void *map_domain_page(unsigned long mfn)
* Pass a VA within a page previously mapped in the context of the
* currently-executing VCPU via a call to map_domain_page().
*/
-void unmap_domain_page(void *va);
+void unmap_domain_page(const void *va);
/*
* Similar to the above calls, except the mapping is accessible in all
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void unmap_domain_page(void *va);
* mappings can also be unmapped from any context.
*/
void *map_domain_page_global(unsigned long mfn);
-void unmap_domain_page_global(void *va);
+void unmap_domain_page_global(const void *va);
#define DMCACHE_ENTRY_VALID 1U
#define DMCACHE_ENTRY_HELD 2U
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ map_domain_page_with_cache(unsigned long
}
static inline void
-unmap_domain_page_with_cache(void *va, struct domain_mmap_cache *cache)
+unmap_domain_page_with_cache(const void *va, struct domain_mmap_cache *cache)
{
ASSERT(cache != NULL);
cache->flags &= ~DMCACHE_ENTRY_HELD;
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
>From: Jan Beulich >Sent: 2008年7月24日 21:26 > >While looking at the origin of very frequently executed hypercalls (as >usual, kernel builds are what''s being measured), I realized >that the high >page accessor functions in Linux would be good candidates to handle >in the hypervisor - clearing or copying to/from a high page is a pretty >frequent operation (provided there''s enough memory). However, the >measured results aren''t exactly as expected: While the number of >hypercalls dropped by almost 20%, elapsed real time for the buildsTotal hypercall nr, or just original kmap caused hypercall nr? Thanks, Kevin _______________________________________________ Xen-devel mailing list Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2008-Jul-24 17:22 UTC
Re: [Xen-devel] [RFC] i386 highmem assist hypercalls
Jan Beulich wrote:> While looking at the origin of very frequently executed hypercalls (as > usual, kernel builds are what''s being measured), I realized that the high > page accessor functions in Linux would be good candidates to handle > in the hypervisor - clearing or copying to/from a high page is a pretty > frequent operation (provided there''s enough memory). However, the > measured results aren''t exactly as expected: While the number of > hypercalls dropped by almost 20%, elapsed real time for the builds > didn''t change. What shrunk was just elapsed kernel time (by about > 4%). With that, I''m not certain the respective changes are worthwhile, > and hence would like to gather other people''s opinions. >It doesn''t look very compelling. I wouldn''t be very keen on adding a new pvop (or other hook) for this kind of performance gain. It might be more interesting if there were other users for such a hook. J> The hypervisor patch is below (using temporary numbers for the newly > added sub-hypercalls), the Linux patch (against 2.6.26, so just for > reference) is attached. > > Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> > > Index: 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/mm.c > ==================================================================> --- 2008-07-21.orig/xen/arch/x86/mm.c 2008-07-18 16:19:34.000000000 +0200 > +++ 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/mm.c 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200 > @@ -2218,6 +2218,29 @@ static inline cpumask_t vcpumask_to_pcpu > return pmask; > } > > +#ifdef __i386__ > +static inline void *fixmap_domain_page(unsigned long mfn) > +{ > + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); > + void *ptr = (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_0 + cpu); > + > + l1e_write(fix_pae_highmem_pl1e - cpu, > + l1e_from_pfn(mfn, __PAGE_HYPERVISOR)); > + flush_tlb_one_local(ptr); > + return ptr; > +} > +static inline void fixunmap_domain_page(const void *ptr) > +{ > + unsigned int cpu = virt_to_fix((unsigned long)ptr) - FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_0; > + > + l1e_write(fix_pae_highmem_pl1e - cpu, l1e_empty()); > + this_cpu(make_cr3_timestamp) = this_cpu(tlbflush_time); > +} > +#else > +#define fixmap_domain_page(mfn) mfn_to_virt(mfn) > +#define fixunmap_domain_page(ptr) ((void)(ptr)) > +#endif > + > int do_mmuext_op( > XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t) uops, > unsigned int count, > @@ -2482,6 +2505,66 @@ int do_mmuext_op( > break; > } > > + case MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE: > + { > + unsigned char *ptr; > + > + okay = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, PGT_writable_page, > + FOREIGNDOM); > + if ( unlikely(!okay) ) > + { > + MEM_LOG("Error while clearing mfn %lx", mfn); > + break; > + } > + > + /* A page is dirtied when it''s being cleared. */ > + paging_mark_dirty(d, mfn); > + > + ptr = fixmap_domain_page(mfn); > + clear_page(ptr); > + fixunmap_domain_page(ptr); > + > + put_page_and_type(page); > + break; > + } > + > + case MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE: > + { > + const unsigned char *src; > + unsigned char *dst; > + unsigned long src_mfn; > + > + src_mfn = gmfn_to_mfn(FOREIGNDOM, op.arg2.src_mfn); > + okay = get_page_from_pagenr(src_mfn, FOREIGNDOM); > + if ( unlikely(!okay) ) > + { > + MEM_LOG("Error while copying from mfn %lx", src_mfn); > + break; > + } > + > + okay = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, PGT_writable_page, > + FOREIGNDOM); > + if ( unlikely(!okay) ) > + { > + put_page(mfn_to_page(src_mfn)); > + MEM_LOG("Error while copying to mfn %lx", mfn); > + break; > + } > + > + /* A page is dirtied when it''s being copied to. */ > + paging_mark_dirty(d, mfn); > + > + src = map_domain_page(src_mfn); > + dst = fixmap_domain_page(mfn); > + copy_page(dst, src); > + fixunmap_domain_page(dst); > + unmap_domain_page(src); > + > + put_page_and_type(page); > + put_page(mfn_to_page(src_mfn)); > + break; > + } > + > default: > MEM_LOG("Invalid extended pt command 0x%x", op.cmd); > rc = -ENOSYS; > Index: 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/x86_32/domain_page.c > ==================================================================> --- 2008-07-21.orig/xen/arch/x86/x86_32/domain_page.c 2008-06-17 13:59:52.000000000 +0200 > +++ 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/x86_32/domain_page.c 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200 > @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void *map_domain_page(unsigned long mfn) > return (void *)va; > } > > -void unmap_domain_page(void *va) > +void unmap_domain_page(const void *va) > { > unsigned int idx; > struct vcpu *v; > @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ void *map_domain_page_global(unsigned lo > return (void *)va; > } > > -void unmap_domain_page_global(void *va) > +void unmap_domain_page_global(const void *va) > { > unsigned long __va = (unsigned long)va; > l2_pgentry_t *pl2e; > Index: 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c > ==================================================================> --- 2008-07-21.orig/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c 2008-06-16 10:43:34.000000000 +0200 > +++ 2008-07-21/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200 > @@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ int compat_mmuext_op(XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mm > case MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE: > case MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE: > case MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR: > + case MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE: > + case MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE: > arg1 = XLAT_mmuext_op_arg1_mfn; > break; > default: > @@ -244,6 +246,9 @@ int compat_mmuext_op(XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mm > case MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI: > arg2 = XLAT_mmuext_op_arg2_vcpumask; > break; > + case MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE: > + arg2 = XLAT_mmuext_op_arg2_src_mfn; > + break; > default: > arg2 = -1; > break; > Index: 2008-07-21/xen/include/asm-x86/fixmap.h > ==================================================================> --- 2008-07-21.orig/xen/include/asm-x86/fixmap.h 2008-06-17 13:59:52.000000000 +0200 > +++ 2008-07-21/xen/include/asm-x86/fixmap.h 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200 > @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ > * from the end of virtual memory backwards. > */ > enum fixed_addresses { > + FIX_HOLE, > #ifdef __i386__ > FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_0, > FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_END = FIX_PAE_HIGHMEM_0 + NR_CPUS-1, > Index: 2008-07-21/xen/include/public/xen.h > ==================================================================> --- 2008-07-21.orig/xen/include/public/xen.h 2008-06-17 13:59:52.000000000 +0200 > +++ 2008-07-21/xen/include/public/xen.h 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200 > @@ -231,6 +231,13 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t); > * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT > * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned). > * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT. > + * > + * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE > + * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared. > + * > + * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE > + * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page. > + * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page. > */ > #define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0 > #define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1 > @@ -247,12 +254,15 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t); > #define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12 > #define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13 > #define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15 > +#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE 0x1000 > +#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE 0x1001 > > #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ > struct mmuext_op { > unsigned int cmd; > union { > - /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR */ > + /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR > + * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE */ > xen_pfn_t mfn; > /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */ > unsigned long linear_addr; > @@ -266,6 +276,8 @@ struct mmuext_op { > #else > void *vcpumask; > #endif > + /* COPY_PAGE */ > + xen_pfn_t src_mfn; > } arg2; > }; > typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t; > Index: 2008-07-21/xen/include/xen/domain_page.h > ==================================================================> --- 2008-07-21.orig/xen/include/xen/domain_page.h 2008-06-17 13:59:52.000000000 +0200 > +++ 2008-07-21/xen/include/xen/domain_page.h 2008-07-21 08:36:26.000000000 +0200 > @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void *map_domain_page(unsigned long mfn) > * Pass a VA within a page previously mapped in the context of the > * currently-executing VCPU via a call to map_domain_page(). > */ > -void unmap_domain_page(void *va); > +void unmap_domain_page(const void *va); > > /* > * Similar to the above calls, except the mapping is accessible in all > @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void unmap_domain_page(void *va); > * mappings can also be unmapped from any context. > */ > void *map_domain_page_global(unsigned long mfn); > -void unmap_domain_page_global(void *va); > +void unmap_domain_page_global(const void *va); > > #define DMCACHE_ENTRY_VALID 1U > #define DMCACHE_ENTRY_HELD 2U > @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ map_domain_page_with_cache(unsigned long > } > > static inline void > -unmap_domain_page_with_cache(void *va, struct domain_mmap_cache *cache) > +unmap_domain_page_with_cache(const void *va, struct domain_mmap_cache *cache) > { > ASSERT(cache != NULL); > cache->flags &= ~DMCACHE_ENTRY_HELD; > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > _______________________________________________ > Xen-devel mailing list > Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com > http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel_______________________________________________ Xen-devel mailing list Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
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