Michael S. Tsirkin
2023-Jan-30 05:43 UTC
[PATCH 3/4] virtio_ring: introduce a per virtqueue waitqueue
On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 10:53:54AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:> On Sun, Jan 29, 2023 at 3:30 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > On Sun, Jan 29, 2023 at 01:48:49PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 6:35 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Fri, Dec 30, 2022 at 11:43:08AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > On Thu, Dec 29, 2022 at 4:10 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 29, 2022 at 04:04:13PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 29, 2022 at 3:07 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 28, 2022 at 07:53:08PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 28, 2022 at 2:34 PM Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ? 2022/12/27 17:38, Michael S. Tsirkin ??: > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 05:12:58PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > > > > >> ? 2022/12/27 15:33, Michael S. Tsirkin ??: > > > > > > > > > > >>> On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 12:30:35PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > > > > >>>>> But device is still going and will later use the buffers. > > > > > > > > > > >>>>> > > > > > > > > > > >>>>> Same for timeout really. > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Avoiding infinite wait/poll is one of the goals, another is to sleep. > > > > > > > > > > >>>> If we think the timeout is hard, we can start from the wait. > > > > > > > > > > >>>> > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Thanks > > > > > > > > > > >>> If the goal is to avoid disrupting traffic while CVQ is in use, > > > > > > > > > > >>> that sounds more reasonable. E.g. someone is turning on promisc, > > > > > > > > > > >>> a spike in CPU usage might be unwelcome. > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> Yes, this would be more obvious is UP is used. > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >>> things we should be careful to address then: > > > > > > > > > > >>> 1- debugging. Currently it's easy to see a warning if CPU is stuck > > > > > > > > > > >>> in a loop for a while, and we also get a backtrace. > > > > > > > > > > >>> E.g. with this - how do we know who has the RTNL? > > > > > > > > > > >>> We need to integrate with kernel/watchdog.c for good results > > > > > > > > > > >>> and to make sure policy is consistent. > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> That's fine, will consider this. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So after some investigation, it seems the watchdog.c doesn't help. The > > > > > > > > > only export helper is touch_softlockup_watchdog() which tries to avoid > > > > > > > > > triggering the lockups warning for the known slow path. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I never said you can just use existing exporting APIs. You'll have to > > > > > > > > write new ones :) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Ok, I thought you wanted to trigger similar warnings as a watchdog. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Btw, I wonder what kind of logic you want here. If we switch to using > > > > > > > sleep, there won't be soft lockup anymore. A simple wait + timeout + > > > > > > > warning seems sufficient? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > I'd like to avoid need to teach users new APIs. So watchdog setup to apply > > > > > > to this driver. The warning can be different. > > > > > > > > > > Right, so it looks to me the only possible setup is the > > > > > watchdog_thres. I plan to trigger the warning every watchdog_thres * 2 > > > > > second (as softlockup did). > > > > > > > > > > And I think it would still make sense to fail, we can start with a > > > > > very long timeout like 1 minutes and break the device. Does this make > > > > > sense? > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > I'd say we need to make this manageable then. > > > > > > Did you mean something like sysfs or module parameters? > > > > No I'd say pass it with an ioctl. > > > > > > Can't we do it normally > > > > e.g. react to an interrupt to return to userspace? > > > > > > I didn't get the meaning of this. Sorry. > > > > > > Thanks > > > > Standard way to handle things that can timeout and where userspace > > did not supply the time is to block until an interrupt > > then return EINTR. > > Well this seems to be a huge change, ioctl(2) doesn't say it can > return EINTR now.the one on fedora 37 does not but it says: No single standard. Arguments, returns, and semantics of ioctl() vary according to the device driver in question (the call is used as a catch-all for operations that don't cleanly fit the UNIX stream I/O model). so it depends on the device e.g. for a streams device it does: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/ioctl.html has EINTR.> Actually, a driver timeout is used by other drivers when using > controlq/adminq (e.g i40e). Starting from a sane value (e.g 1 minutes > to avoid false negatives) seems to be a good first step.Well because it's specific hardware so timeout matches what it can promise. virtio spec does not give guarantees. One issue is with software implementations. At the moment I can set a breakpoint in qemu or vhost user backend and nothing bad happens in just continues.> > Userspace controls the timeout by > > using e.g. alarm(2). > > Not used in iproute2 after a git grep. > > ThanksNo need for iproute2 to do it user can just do it from shell. Or user can just press CTRL-C.> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > And before the patch, we end up with a real infinite loop which could > > > > > > > > > be caught by RCU stall detector which is not the case of the sleep. > > > > > > > > > What we can do is probably do a periodic netdev_err(). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Only with a bad device. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >>> 2- overhead. In a very common scenario when device is in hypervisor, > > > > > > > > > > >>> programming timers etc has a very high overhead, at bootup > > > > > > > > > > >>> lots of CVQ commands are run and slowing boot down is not nice. > > > > > > > > > > >>> let's poll for a bit before waiting? > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> Then we go back to the question of choosing a good timeout for poll. And > > > > > > > > > > >> poll seems problematic in the case of UP, scheduler might not have the > > > > > > > > > > >> chance to run. > > > > > > > > > > > Poll just a bit :) Seriously I don't know, but at least check once > > > > > > > > > > > after kick. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think it is what the current code did where the condition will be > > > > > > > > > > check before trying to sleep in the wait_event(). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> 3- suprise removal. need to wake up thread in some way. what about > > > > > > > > > > >>> other cases of device breakage - is there a chance this > > > > > > > > > > >>> introduces new bugs around that? at least enumerate them please. > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> The current code did: > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> 1) check for vq->broken > > > > > > > > > > >> 2) wakeup during BAD_RING() > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> So we won't end up with a never woke up process which should be fine. > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >> Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > BTW BAD_RING on removal will trigger dev_err. Not sure that is a good > > > > > > > > > > > idea - can cause crashes if kernel panics on error. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, it's better to use __virtqueue_break() instead. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But consider we will start from a wait first, I will limit the changes > > > > > > > > > > in virtio-net without bothering virtio core. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
Jason Wang
2023-Jan-30 07:44 UTC
[PATCH 3/4] virtio_ring: introduce a per virtqueue waitqueue
On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 1:43 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote:> > On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 10:53:54AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > On Sun, Jan 29, 2023 at 3:30 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Sun, Jan 29, 2023 at 01:48:49PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 6:35 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Dec 30, 2022 at 11:43:08AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 29, 2022 at 4:10 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 29, 2022 at 04:04:13PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 29, 2022 at 3:07 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 28, 2022 at 07:53:08PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 28, 2022 at 2:34 PM Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ? 2022/12/27 17:38, Michael S. Tsirkin ??: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 05:12:58PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > >> ? 2022/12/27 15:33, Michael S. Tsirkin ??: > > > > > > > > > > > >>> On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 12:30:35PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>> But device is still going and will later use the buffers. > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>> > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>> Same for timeout really. > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Avoiding infinite wait/poll is one of the goals, another is to sleep. > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> If we think the timeout is hard, we can start from the wait. > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > >>> If the goal is to avoid disrupting traffic while CVQ is in use, > > > > > > > > > > > >>> that sounds more reasonable. E.g. someone is turning on promisc, > > > > > > > > > > > >>> a spike in CPU usage might be unwelcome. > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> Yes, this would be more obvious is UP is used. > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >>> things we should be careful to address then: > > > > > > > > > > > >>> 1- debugging. Currently it's easy to see a warning if CPU is stuck > > > > > > > > > > > >>> in a loop for a while, and we also get a backtrace. > > > > > > > > > > > >>> E.g. with this - how do we know who has the RTNL? > > > > > > > > > > > >>> We need to integrate with kernel/watchdog.c for good results > > > > > > > > > > > >>> and to make sure policy is consistent. > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> That's fine, will consider this. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So after some investigation, it seems the watchdog.c doesn't help. The > > > > > > > > > > only export helper is touch_softlockup_watchdog() which tries to avoid > > > > > > > > > > triggering the lockups warning for the known slow path. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I never said you can just use existing exporting APIs. You'll have to > > > > > > > > > write new ones :) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Ok, I thought you wanted to trigger similar warnings as a watchdog. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Btw, I wonder what kind of logic you want here. If we switch to using > > > > > > > > sleep, there won't be soft lockup anymore. A simple wait + timeout + > > > > > > > > warning seems sufficient? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'd like to avoid need to teach users new APIs. So watchdog setup to apply > > > > > > > to this driver. The warning can be different. > > > > > > > > > > > > Right, so it looks to me the only possible setup is the > > > > > > watchdog_thres. I plan to trigger the warning every watchdog_thres * 2 > > > > > > second (as softlockup did). > > > > > > > > > > > > And I think it would still make sense to fail, we can start with a > > > > > > very long timeout like 1 minutes and break the device. Does this make > > > > > > sense? > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > > > I'd say we need to make this manageable then. > > > > > > > > Did you mean something like sysfs or module parameters? > > > > > > No I'd say pass it with an ioctl. > > > > > > > > Can't we do it normally > > > > > e.g. react to an interrupt to return to userspace? > > > > > > > > I didn't get the meaning of this. Sorry. > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > Standard way to handle things that can timeout and where userspace > > > did not supply the time is to block until an interrupt > > > then return EINTR. > > > > Well this seems to be a huge change, ioctl(2) doesn't say it can > > return EINTR now. > > the one on fedora 37 does not but it says: > No single standard. Arguments, returns, and semantics of ioctl() vary according to the device driver in question (the call is > used as a catch-all for operations that don't cleanly fit the UNIX stream I/O model). > > so it depends on the device e.g. for a streams device it does: > https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/ioctl.html > has EINTR.Ok, I saw signal(7) also mention about EINTR for ioctl(2): """ If a blocked call to one of the following interfaces is interrupted by a signal handler, then the call is automatically restarted after the signal handler re? turns if the SA_RESTART flag was used; otherwise the call fails with the error EINTR: * read(2), readv(2), write(2), writev(2), and ioctl(2) calls on "slow" devices. A "slow" device is one where the I/O call may block for an indefinite time, for example, a terminal, pipe, or socket. If an I/O call on a slow device has already transferred some data by the time it is interrupted by a signal handler, then the call will return a success status (normally, the number of bytes transferred). Note that a (local) disk is not a slow device according to this defi? nition; I/O operations on disk devices are not interrupted by signals. """> > > > > Actually, a driver timeout is used by other drivers when using > > controlq/adminq (e.g i40e). Starting from a sane value (e.g 1 minutes > > to avoid false negatives) seems to be a good first step. > > Well because it's specific hardware so timeout matches what it can > promise. virtio spec does not give guarantees. One issue is with > software implementations. At the moment I can set a breakpoint in qemu > or vhost user backend and nothing bad happens in just continues.Yes but it should be no difference from using a kgdb to debug i40e drivers.> > > > > Userspace controls the timeout by > > > using e.g. alarm(2). > > > > Not used in iproute2 after a git grep. > > > > Thanks > > No need for iproute2 to do it user can just do it from shell. Or user can just press CTRL-C.Yes, but iproute2 needs to deal with EINTR, that is the challenge part, if we simply return an error, the next cvq command might get confused. Thanks> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > And before the patch, we end up with a real infinite loop which could > > > > > > > > > > be caught by RCU stall detector which is not the case of the sleep. > > > > > > > > > > What we can do is probably do a periodic netdev_err(). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Only with a bad device. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >>> 2- overhead. In a very common scenario when device is in hypervisor, > > > > > > > > > > > >>> programming timers etc has a very high overhead, at bootup > > > > > > > > > > > >>> lots of CVQ commands are run and slowing boot down is not nice. > > > > > > > > > > > >>> let's poll for a bit before waiting? > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> Then we go back to the question of choosing a good timeout for poll. And > > > > > > > > > > > >> poll seems problematic in the case of UP, scheduler might not have the > > > > > > > > > > > >> chance to run. > > > > > > > > > > > > Poll just a bit :) Seriously I don't know, but at least check once > > > > > > > > > > > > after kick. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think it is what the current code did where the condition will be > > > > > > > > > > > check before trying to sleep in the wait_event(). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> 3- suprise removal. need to wake up thread in some way. what about > > > > > > > > > > > >>> other cases of device breakage - is there a chance this > > > > > > > > > > > >>> introduces new bugs around that? at least enumerate them please. > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> The current code did: > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> 1) check for vq->broken > > > > > > > > > > > >> 2) wakeup during BAD_RING() > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> So we won't end up with a never woke up process which should be fine. > > > > > > > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >> Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > BTW BAD_RING on removal will trigger dev_err. Not sure that is a good > > > > > > > > > > > > idea - can cause crashes if kernel panics on error. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, it's better to use __virtqueue_break() instead. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But consider we will start from a wait first, I will limit the changes > > > > > > > > > > > in virtio-net without bothering virtio core. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >