thr3ads.net - Virtualization - [PATCH 4.19 28/66] virtio_net: Do not pull payload in skb->head [Apr 2021]

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Greg Kroah-Hartman

2021-Apr-12 08:40 UTC

[PATCH 4.19 28/66] virtio_net: Do not pull payload in skb->head

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet at google.com>

[ Upstream commit 0f6925b3e8da0dbbb52447ca8a8b42b371aac7db ]

Xuan Zhuo reported that commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize
under-estimation for tiny skbs") brought  a ~10% performance drop.

The reason for the performance drop was that GRO was forced
to chain sk_buff (using skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list), which
uses more memory but also cause packet consumers to go over
a lot of overhead handling all the tiny skbs.

It turns out that virtio_net page_to_skb() has a wrong strategy :
It allocates skbs with GOOD_COPY_LEN (128) bytes in skb->head, then
copies 128 bytes from the page, before feeding the packet to GRO stack.

This was suboptimal before commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize
under-estimation for tiny skbs") because GRO was using 2 frags per MSS,
meaning we were not packing MSS with 100% efficiency.

Fix is to pull only the ethernet header in page_to_skb()

Then, we change virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() to pull the missing
headers, instead of assuming they were already pulled by callers.

This fixes the performance regression, but could also allow virtio_net
to accept packets with more than 128bytes of headers.

Many thanks to Xuan Zhuo for his report, and his tests/help.

Fixes: 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize under-estimation for tiny
skbs")
Reported-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo at linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg731397.html
Co-Developed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo at linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo at linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet at google.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst at redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
Cc: virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal at kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c   | 10 +++++++---
 include/linux/virtio_net.h | 14 +++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index 0b1c6a8906b9..06ddf009f833 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -413,9 +413,13 @@ static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
 	offset += hdr_padded_len;
 	p += hdr_padded_len;
 
-	copy = len;
-	if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
-		copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
+	/* Copy all frame if it fits skb->head, otherwise
+	 * we let virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and GRO pull headers as needed.
+	 */
+	if (len <= skb_tailroom(skb))
+		copy = len;
+	else
+		copy = ETH_HLEN + metasize;
 	skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
 
 	if (metasize) {
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_net.h b/include/linux/virtio_net.h
index a1829139ff4a..8f48264f5dab 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_net.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_net.h
@@ -65,14 +65,18 @@ static inline int virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
 
 	if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
-		u16 start = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_start);
-		u16 off = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_offset);
+		u32 start = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_start);
+		u32 off = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_offset);
+		u32 needed = start + max_t(u32, thlen, off + sizeof(__sum16));
+
+		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, needed))
+			return -EINVAL;
 
 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, start, off))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		p_off = skb_transport_offset(skb) + thlen;
-		if (p_off > skb_headlen(skb))
+		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off))
 			return -EINVAL;
 	} else {
 		/* gso packets without NEEDS_CSUM do not set transport_offset.
@@ -102,14 +106,14 @@ static inline int virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb,
 			}
 
 			p_off = keys.control.thoff + thlen;
-			if (p_off > skb_headlen(skb) ||
+			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off) ||
 			    keys.basic.ip_proto != ip_proto)
 				return -EINVAL;
 
 			skb_set_transport_header(skb, keys.control.thoff);
 		} else if (gso_type) {
 			p_off = thlen;
-			if (p_off > skb_headlen(skb))
+			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off))
 				return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.30.2

Michael S. Tsirkin

2021-Apr-12 09:12 UTC

head link

[PATCH 4.19 28/66] virtio_net: Do not pull payload in skb->head

On Mon, Apr 12, 2021 at 10:40:34AM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman
wrote:> From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet at google.com>
> 
> [ Upstream commit 0f6925b3e8da0dbbb52447ca8a8b42b371aac7db ]
> 
> Xuan Zhuo reported that commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize
> under-estimation for tiny skbs") brought  a ~10% performance drop.
> 
> The reason for the performance drop was that GRO was forced
> to chain sk_buff (using skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list), which
> uses more memory but also cause packet consumers to go over
> a lot of overhead handling all the tiny skbs.
> 
> It turns out that virtio_net page_to_skb() has a wrong strategy :
> It allocates skbs with GOOD_COPY_LEN (128) bytes in skb->head, then
> copies 128 bytes from the page, before feeding the packet to GRO stack.
> 
> This was suboptimal before commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x
truesize
> under-estimation for tiny skbs") because GRO was using 2 frags per
MSS,
> meaning we were not packing MSS with 100% efficiency.
> 
> Fix is to pull only the ethernet header in page_to_skb()
> 
> Then, we change virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() to pull the missing
> headers, instead of assuming they were already pulled by callers.
> 
> This fixes the performance regression, but could also allow virtio_net
> to accept packets with more than 128bytes of headers.
> 
> Many thanks to Xuan Zhuo for his report, and his tests/help.
> 
> Fixes: 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize under-estimation for
tiny skbs")
> Reported-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo at linux.alibaba.com>
> Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg731397.html
> Co-Developed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo at linux.alibaba.com>
> Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo at linux.alibaba.com>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet at google.com>
> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst at redhat.com>
> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
> Cc: virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org
> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang at redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal at kernel.org>



Note that an issue related to this patch was recently reported.
It's quite possible that the root cause is a bug elsewhere
in the kernel, but it probably makes sense to defer the backport
until we know more ...

> ---
>  drivers/net/virtio_net.c   | 10 +++++++---
>  include/linux/virtio_net.h | 14 +++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> index 0b1c6a8906b9..06ddf009f833 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> @@ -413,9 +413,13 @@ static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info
*vi,
>  	offset += hdr_padded_len;
>  	p += hdr_padded_len;
>  
> -	copy = len;
> -	if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
> -		copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
> +	/* Copy all frame if it fits skb->head, otherwise
> +	 * we let virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and GRO pull headers as needed.
> +	 */
> +	if (len <= skb_tailroom(skb))
> +		copy = len;
> +	else
> +		copy = ETH_HLEN + metasize;
>  	skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
>  
>  	if (metasize) {
> diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_net.h b/include/linux/virtio_net.h
> index a1829139ff4a..8f48264f5dab 100644
> --- a/include/linux/virtio_net.h
> +++ b/include/linux/virtio_net.h
> @@ -65,14 +65,18 @@ static inline int virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb,
>  	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
>  
>  	if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
> -		u16 start = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_start);
> -		u16 off = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_offset);
> +		u32 start = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_start);
> +		u32 off = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_offset);
> +		u32 needed = start + max_t(u32, thlen, off + sizeof(__sum16));
> +
> +		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, needed))
> +			return -EINVAL;
>  
>  		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, start, off))
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  
>  		p_off = skb_transport_offset(skb) + thlen;
> -		if (p_off > skb_headlen(skb))
> +		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off))
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  	} else {
>  		/* gso packets without NEEDS_CSUM do not set transport_offset.
> @@ -102,14 +106,14 @@ static inline int virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(struct
sk_buff *skb,
>  			}
>  
>  			p_off = keys.control.thoff + thlen;
> -			if (p_off > skb_headlen(skb) ||
> +			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off) ||
>  			    keys.basic.ip_proto != ip_proto)
>  				return -EINVAL;
>  
>  			skb_set_transport_header(skb, keys.control.thoff);
>  		} else if (gso_type) {
>  			p_off = thlen;
> -			if (p_off > skb_headlen(skb))
> +			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off))
>  				return -EINVAL;
>  		}
>  	}
> -- 
> 2.30.2
> 
>

Virtualization - Apr 2021 - [PATCH 4.19 28/66] virtio_net: Do not pull payload in skb->head

[PATCH 4.19 28/66] virtio_net: Do not pull payload in skb->head

[PATCH 4.19 28/66] virtio_net: Do not pull payload in skb->head