Displaying 20 results from an estimated 8000 matches similar to: "width and length arguments to postscript()"
2002 Dec 11
2
ordering x's and y's
Hello ALL:
How do I get R to list all possible orderings of 2 x's and 3 y's? It should
look like this (which rows appear first is unimportant):
x x y y y
x y x y y
x y y x y
x y y y x
y x x y y
y x y x y
y x y y x
y y x x y
y y x y x
y y y x x
Thanks,
ANDREW
2002 Nov 26
5
unexpected behaviour of rnorm()
Hello everyone.
If I do
f <- function(n){max(rnorm(n))}
plot(sapply(rep(5000,4000),f)) #[this takes my PC about 30 seconds]
then I get something quite unexpected: gaps in the distribution. For
me, the most noticable one is at about 3.6.
Do others get this? Is it an optical illusion? It can't be right,
can it? Or maybe I just don't understand the good ol' Gaussian very
2003 Mar 06
3
multiple plots and postscript()
Kia Ora everybody.
There must be an obvious answer to this, but I can't see it....
I want four square plots in one postscript file. The canonical answer
would be:
postscript(file="~/f.ps",width=5,height=5)
par(pty="s",mfrow=c(2,2))
plot(1:19,xlab="")
plot(1:19,xlab="")
plot(1:19,xlab="")
plot(1:19,xlab="")
dev.off()
But this
2003 Feb 13
6
generic handling of NA and NaN and NULL
Hello everybody
I have a generic problem which the following toy function illustrates:
f <- function(n) {
if(abs(n) < pi) {
return(TRUE)
} else {
return(FALSE)
}
}
I want it to return TRUE if abs(n)<pi and FALSE otherwise. f() is
fine as far as it goes, but does not deal well with NA or NaN or NULL
(I want these to signal some problem with the
2002 Jan 14
1
new R documentation on CRAN
Dear R community
A few weeks ago, I uploaded a small text file called R-and-octave.txt
to the contributed docs section of CRAN. This file details
octave/matlab commands and their (near) equivalents in R (Matlab is a
widely-used high-level graphics/mathematics tool and octave a free
clone).
Someone has just pointed out to me that I never announced its
existence to anyone, hence this email (I
2003 May 02
3
letters to numbers conversion
Hello List
How do I turn
R> simple.example.alphabetic
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] "a" "b" "c"
[2,] "d" "e" "f"
[3,] "g" "h" "i"
into
R> simple.example.numeric
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 4 5 6
[3,] 7 8 9
[ie "a" becomes 1, ..., "z"
2003 May 29
2
R CMD BATCH --vanilla --slave produces unwanted lines
Hello list
(thanks for all the help on my data.frame() question, especially to
Professor R for a working script...I was pleased to see the solution
wasn't obvious!)
Anyway, now I'm trying to run R in batch mode, but I'm getting extra
output, which I don't want (RedHat 8.3, R-1.7.0):
r:~% cat test.R
options(echo=FALSE)
write(rnorm(4),"")
r:~% R CMD BATCH --vanilla
2003 Jun 23
3
right assignment ("->") and functions
Hi everyone
check this out [R-1.7.0]:
R> f1 <- function(x){x^2}
R> f1 -> f2
R> f2(4)
[1] 16
R>
R> function(x){x^2} -> f3
function(x){x^2} -> f3
R> f3(4)
Error: couldn't find function "f3"
Why does right assignment "->" work in the first but not the second
case? Can anyone else reproduce this?
--
Robin Hankin, Lecturer,
School of
2002 Nov 07
2
combinations
I need to construct all possible combinations of an vector of length N taken
X at a time for simulation purposes. Taking a a small vector as an example:
>input <- c('a','b','c','d')
>somefunction(input)
a,b,c
a,b,d
a,c,d
b,c,d
my only solution thus far is:
somefunction <- function(x){
...a series of grotesque and horribly inefficient loops
2002 Sep 22
3
binom.test()
Hello everybody.
Does anyone else find the last test in the following sequence odd?
Can anyone else reproduce it or is it just me?
> binom.test(100,200,0.13)$p.value
[1] 2.357325e-36
> binom.test(100,200,0.013)$p.value
[1] 6.146546e-131
> binom.test(100,200,0.0013)$p.value
[1] 1.973702e-230
> binom.test(100,200,0.00013)$p.value
[1] 0.9743334
(R 1.5.1, Linux RedHat 7.1)
--
2003 Apr 22
3
lexical scope
Hi everyone
another documented feature that was a bit unexpected for me:
R> x <- 19
R> f <- function(t){t+x}
R> f(100)
[1] 119
--as expected: x is visible from within f()
..but...
R> g <- function(a){x <- 1e99 ; return(f(a))}
R> g(4)
[1] 23
--the "x" that is visible from within g() is just 19, which is not the
one I expected it to find.
R> rm(x)
2001 Oct 18
1
tapply problem
Hello everybody.
I have a question that has stumped me and the usual "apply" tricks
don't seem to work. I run a course where each student's performance
is marked by one or more assessors.
I have a data frame containing students' names, assessors' names and
their marks, arranged as follows:
ID student assessor Q1A Q1B Q1C Q2A Q2B Q3
1 2152833
2003 Mar 17
2
scoping rules; summary
Hi everyone
thanks for the replies.
The issue was NOT a font problem; I deliberately chose ll1 and l11 as
examples of easily confused variable names (evidently these were too
easily confused ;-). The code snippet was written as intended, and
increment() contained a deliberate, highlighted, bug. I was asking
for guidance on avoiding/finding this sort of coding error.
That was why I wrote
2002 Nov 27
6
Rbind help needed
Dear list
I have a very simple question which is causing me problems!
I have a matrix A and simply want to rbind this matrix together n times (n is a large number)
How can I write this in R?
I know I could do new<-rbind(z,z,z,...z) with z written n times but this will take forever as n is so large.
Is there a simple way to write this?
Cheers
Mick
2003 Feb 12
1
Poesia
Hola!
Sorry for going off-topic, but here are
something I found on the web
yesterday - an explanation of
statistics in poetic form:
First, you see your data for what they seem to be
Then, you ask them for the truth - are you what you seem to me?
You see with broad expanse
you ask with narrowed power
you see and ask and see
and ask and see... and ask
2002 Aug 10
2
fractals
Dear R People:
Does anyone have any code for Fractals, chaos,
or anything like that, please?
This is strictly for demo purposes...decorative only.
This is R version 1.5.1 for Windows.
Thank you in advance!
Have a great weekend!
Sincerely,
Erin Hodgess
Associate Professor
Department of Computer and Mathematical Sciences
University of Houston - Downtown
1 Main Street
Houston, TX 77002
2002 Mar 26
1
ellipsis question
Hello R experten
I have just written a little function to calculate all pairwise
combinations of two vector arguments:
> pair(c(1,2,3),c(7,8))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 1 7
[2,] 1 8
[3,] 2 7
[4,] 2 8
[5,] 3 7
[6,] 3 8
>
I want to generalize this to any number of arguments, for example,
<fantasy>
> ntuple(c(1,2,3),c(7,8),c(14,15))
[,1] [,2]
2002 Apr 22
2
how can a function tell if defaults are used?
Hello everybody
Is there a good way for a function to tell whether the caller used the
defaults?
I'm writing a little function that may take a pair of real arguments
or a single complex argument (in which case I want the real and
imaginary components).
"e" <- function(first,second=first) {
if (all(first == second) & is.complex(first)) {
2002 Jun 26
3
sapply() and Monte Carlo
Dear Helplist
Some time ago, Professor Ripley gave me a tip which I thought was very
very useful for Monte Carlo simulation; I thought I'd pass it on to
the list, and ask whether this or a similar example could be added to
the sapply() manpage.
Suppose I have ten N(0,1) random variables and I'm interested in the
pair that are closest together:
R> min(diff(sort(rnorm(10))))
[1]
2003 May 08
2
Expanding upon expand.grid()
Hello All:
The function expand.grid() does nearly exactly what I want for
permutation tests I wish to carry out, and it does so quickly when the
number is kept small as in the example below:
expand.grid(rep(list(c(-1, 1)), 3))
Var1 Var2 Var3
1 -1 -1 -1
2 1 -1 -1
3 -1 1 -1
4 1 1 -1
5 -1 -1 1
6 1 -1 1
7 -1 1 1
8 1 1 1
Understandably,