similar to: How to union the elements in a list?

length(unique(c(1,2,2)))==length(c(1,2,2)) I use the above test to test if all the elements in a vector are unique. But I'm wondering if there is a convenient function to do so in R library.

Hi, I am wondering if some experienced users would help put the ready-to-run code of the examples in the manuals. It would help new users learn R faster by putting all the examples in an ready-to-run R script file. Can somebody help do so sometime and post the code along with the pdf manuals? http://cran.r-project.org/manuals.html Regards, Peng

Some examples in the help page are too long to be copied from screen. Could somebody let me know some easy way on how to extract the example to a file so that I can play with them?

I don't find a function to print a string to file. Would somebody let me know what function I should use?

Hi, I have the following commands. It says line 5205 does not have 22 elements. But I use my 'vim' checked that line in the file. It has 22 fields. Can somebody let me know how to further debug this case? Regards, Peng > annotation = read.table("../EC_results/Juan_15wks_gene_core.xls", header=T, sep='\t',quote='') Error in scan(file, what, nmax, sep, dec,

Hi, I'm learning the tutorial. http://llvm.org/docs/tutorial/ I'm wondering if there is already a git repository of the examples in the tutorial so that I don't have to copy the code from the webpage. Thanks! -- Regards, Peng

I found this paper on ANOVA on unequal error variance. Has this be incorporated to any R package? Is there any textbook that discuss the problem of ANOVA on unequal error variance in general? http://www.jstor.org/stable/2532947?cookieSet=1

Hi, I'm wondering if R provide a vi mode in the command line just like other shells such as bash do. Can somebody let me know? Regards, Peng

Hi, I run the following commands. 'A' has 3 levels and 'B' has 4 levels. Should there be totally 3+4 = 7 coefficients (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, B4)? > a=3 > b=4 > n=1000 > A = rep(sapply(1:a,function(x){rep(x,n)}),b) > B = as.vector(sapply(sapply(1:b, function(x){rep(x,n)}), function(x){rep(x,a)})) > Y = A + B + rnorm(a*b*n) > > fr =

Hi, x=matrix(1:60,nr=6) I can refer the last 2 rows by x[5:6,] If I don't know the total number of rows is 6, is there a way to refer the last 2 rows? Regards, Peng

There are a few version of apply() (e.g., lapply(), sapply()). I'm wondering if there is one that does not return anything but just silently apply a function to the list argument. For example, the plot function is applied to each element in 'alist'. It is redundant to return anything from apply. apply(alist,function(x){ plot each element of alist})

read.table terminates the program if the input file is empty. Is there way to let the program continue and return me a NULL instead of terminating the program? $ Rscript read_empty.R > read.table("empty_data.txt") Error in read.table("empty_data.txt") : no lines available in input Execution halted $ cat read_empty.R read.table("empty_data.txt") $ cat

Hi, > x=c(rep(1,3),rep(3,2)) > x [1] 1 1 1 3 3 > duplicated(x) [1] FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE > As shown in the above code, 'duplicated' doesn't return 'F' for the first '1' and first '3' in 'x'. I am wondering if there is a function that can return an indicator for any element whether it appears in a vector twice or more. Regards, Peng

> > but doesn't emit optnone and nounwind attributes > s/nounwind/noinline On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 11:35 AM Jakub (Kuba) Kuderski < kubakuderski at gmail.com> wrote: > As far as I understand, gllvm doesn't run LTO pipeline or any cross-module > optimization, and the optimization level provided is only used to compile > each Translation Unit separately. > If you

I can exclude columns by column number using '-'. But I wondering if there is an easy way to exclude some columns by column names. > x=cbind(c(1,2),c(3,4)) > x [,1] [,2] [1,] 1 3 [2,] 2 4 > colnames(x)=c('a','b') > x a b [1,] 1 3 [2,] 2 4 > x[,-'a'] Error in -"a" : invalid argument to unary operator > x[,-1] [1] 3 4

Hi, I don't quite understand what are the return values of aov. I know that it has 'coefficients'. But I need to know what all the other return values are. Can somebody let me know how to figure them? Value: An object of class 'c("aov", "lm")' or for multiple responses of class 'c("maov", "aov", "mlm",

Hi, I can use the following code to generate a matrix, each column of which is 'x'. But I have to specify '5' twice in the second command. I am wondering if there is a better way to do it. > x=1:10 > matrix(rep(x,5),nc=5) > t(matrix(rep(x,5),nc=5)) Regards, Peng

Hi, I am wonder if there is a function similar 'apply' but it could accept multiple arguments? For example, I have the following matrix. x=matrix(1:6,nr=2) y=matrix(1:6,nr=2) I want to find a function that can be used to compute the linear regression for each pair of rows in the two matrices? multiple_apply(x,y,1,function(u,v){lm(u ~ v)} That is, I wound like something like the above

Hi, I am wondering how to pop up the graphics window from Rscript. I run the following code, but I don't see the graphics window, even transiently. Regards, Peng $ Rscript plot.R > x=1:10 > y=1:10 > plot(x,y) >

Hi, I frequently need to open multiple help pages in R, which requires the start of multiple R sessions. I am wondering if there is a way to invoke the help page from the command line just like 'man'. Regards, Peng