Hi everyone, I am having some trouble with configuring the rules file for ppp+ interfaces. The situation is as follows: loc -> l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 works loc -> l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 ping fails with no route to host l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 -> loc works l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 -> loc fails with no route to host l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 <-> l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 works But I cannot find a configuration file where this restriction could come from. I was thinking it had to be the routing table, but it shows no difference with the other connection ppp0 that does work. Routing table is as follows: Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 172.28.5.2 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp1 172.28.1.10 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0 172.28.5.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ppp1 172.28.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 129.125.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 129.125.101.251 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 The ifconfig output: eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:04:75:E5:5B:18 inet addr:129.125.102.34 Bcast:129.125.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:49113298 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:436 frame:0 TX packets:80804347 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:729848396 (696.0 MiB) TX bytes:981895257 (936.4 MiB) Interrupt:201 Base address:0xe000 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:6E:3E:22:A9 inet addr:172.28.1.1 Bcast:172.28.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:80883923 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:44472324 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:988163486 (942.3 MiB) TX bytes:30205189 (28.8 MiB) Interrupt:201 Base address:0x9800 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:4453 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:4453 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:925463 (903.7 KiB) TX bytes:925463 (903.7 KiB) ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet addr:172.28.1.1 P-t-P:172.28.1.10 Mask:255.255.255.255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1400 Metric:1 RX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 RX bytes:138 (138.0 b) TX bytes:318 (318.0 b) ppp1 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet addr:172.28.1.1 P-t-P:172.28.5.2 Mask:255.255.255.255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:1115 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:724 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 RX bytes:89559 (87.4 KiB) TX bytes:113560 (110.8 KiB) Here is the rules file: #l2tp ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.0.0/16 fw ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 l2tp:172.28.0.0/16 ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 loc ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 net ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.2.0/24 l2tp:172.28.2.0/24 ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.3.0/24 l2tp:172.28.3.0/24 ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 #ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 loc ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 l2tp:172.28.0.0/16 #internet Access #ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 net ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 net #SMB ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.3.0/24 loc:172.28.1.101/32 tcp 445 - ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 loc:172.28.1.101/32 tcp 445 - #RDP ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.3.0/24 loc:172.28.1.107/32 tcp 3389 - ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 loc:172.28.1.107/32 tcp 3389 - and the policy file: #SOURCE DEST POLICY LOG LIMIT: CONNLIMIT: # LEVEL BURST MASK fw all ACCEPT loc all ACCEPT vpn all ACCEPT l2tp vpn ACCEPT l2tp fw ACCEPT l2tp all REJECT 7 net all DROP all all REJECT The message in /var/log/messages that the reject rule is outputting is: Mar 22 21:50:44 gateway kernel: Shorewall:sfilter1:DROP:IN=eth1 OUT=eth1 SRC=172.28.1.102 DST=172.28.1.10 LEN=48 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=58702 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=53627 DPT=80 WINDOW=65535 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0 But a ping command from 172.28.1.102 to 172.28.1.10 does work. Zones file is: fw firewall net ipv4 loc ipv4 vpn ipsec l2tp ipv4 Interfaces; #ZONE INTERFACE BROADCAST OPTIONS net eth0 detect loc eth1 detect l2tp ppp+ - routeback I believe these are the most relevant items of a Shorewall dump. Also with these settings I cannot find anything wrong, except the output situation. I would really appreciate anyone''s help on this. Greetings, Bart ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This SF email is sponsosred by: Try Windows Azure free for 90 days Click Here http://p.sf.net/sfu/sfd2d-msazure
Check IP Address None of your cards have a 172.28.5 address ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bart Smink" <bartsmink@gmail.com> To: shorewall-users@lists.sourceforge.net Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2012 4:31:14 PM Subject: [Shorewall-users] Problems with reaching ppp+ interfaces Hi everyone, I am having some trouble with configuring the rules file for ppp+ interfaces. The situation is as follows: loc -> l2tp: 172.28.1.0/24 works loc -> l2tp: 172.28.5.0/24 ping fails with no route to host l2tp: 172.28.1.0/24 -> loc works l2tp: 172.28.5.0/24 -> loc fails with no route to host l2tp: 172.28.1.0/24 <-> l2tp: 172.28.5.0/24 works But I cannot find a configuration file where this restriction could come from. I was thinking it had to be the routing table, but it shows no difference with the other connection ppp0 that does work. Routing table is as follows: Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 172.28.5.2 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp1 172.28..1.10 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0 172.28.5.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ppp1 172.28.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 129.125.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 129.125.101.251 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 The ifconfig output: eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:04:75:E5:5B:18 inet addr:129.125.102.34 Bcast:129.125.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:49113298 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:436 frame:0 TX packets:80804347 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:729848396 (696.0 MiB) TX bytes:981895257 (936.4 MiB) Interrupt:201 Base address:0xe000 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:6E:3E:22:A9 inet addr:172.28.1.1 Bcast:172.28.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 <-------------- Check IP address UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:80883923 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:44472324 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:988163486 (942.3 MiB) TX bytes:30205189 (28.8 MiB) Interrupt:201 Base address:0x9800 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:4453 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:4453 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:925463 (903.7 KiB) TX bytes:925463 (903.7 KiB) ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet addr:172.28.1.1 P-t-P:172.28.1.10 Mask:255.255.255.255 <-----------------Check IP address UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1400 Metric:1 RX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 RX bytes:138 (138.0 b) TX bytes:318 (318.0 b) ppp1 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet addr:172.28.1.1 P-t-P:172.28.5.2 Mask:255.255..255.255 < -----------------Check IP address UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:1115 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:724 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 RX bytes:89559 (87.4 KiB) TX bytes:113560 (110.8 KiB) Here is the rules file: #l2tp ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.0.0/16 fw ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.1.0/24 l2tp: 172.28.0.0/16 ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.1.0/24 loc ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.1.0/24 net ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.2.0/24 l2tp: 172.28.2.0/24 ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.3..0/24 l2tp: 172.28.3.0/24 ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.4.0/24 l2tp: 172.28.4.0/24 #ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.5.0/24 l2tp: 172.28.5.0/24 ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.5.0/24 loc ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.5.0/24 l2tp: 172.28.0.0/16 #internet Access #ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.4.0/24 net ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.5.0/24 net #SMB ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.3.0/24 loc: 172.28.1.101/32 tcp 445 - ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.4.0/24 loc: 172.28.1.101/32 tcp 445 - #RDP ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.3.0/24 loc: 172.28.1.107/32 tcp 3389 - ACCEPT l2tp: 172.28.4.0/24 loc: 172.28.1.107/32 tcp 3389 - and the policy file: #SOURCE DEST POLICY LOG LIMIT: CONNLIMIT: # LEVEL BURST MASK fw all ACCEPT loc all ACCEPT vpn all ACCEPT l2tp vpn ACCEPT l2tp fw ACCEPT l2tp all REJECT 7 net all DROP all all REJECT The message in /var/log/messages that the reject rule is outputting is: Mar 22 21:50:44 gateway kernel: Shorewall:sfilter1:DROP:IN=eth1 OUT=eth1 SRC=172.28.1.102 DST=172.28.1.10 LEN=48 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=58702 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=53627 DPT=80 WINDOW=65535 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0 But a ping command from 172.28.1.102 to 172.28.1.10 does work. Zones file is: fw firewall net ipv4 loc ipv4 vpn ipsec l2tp ipv4 Interfaces; #ZONE INTERFACE BROADCAST OPTIONS net eth0 detect loc eth1 detect l2tp ppp+ - routeback I believe these are the most relevant items of a Shorewall dump. Also with these settings I cannot find anything wrong, except the output situation. I would really appreciate anyone''s help on this.. Greetings, Bart ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This SF email is sponsosred by: Try Windows Azure free for 90 days Click Here http://p.sf.net/sfu/sfd2d-msazure _______________________________________________ Shorewall-users mailing list Shorewall-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/shorewall-users ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This SF email is sponsosred by: Try Windows Azure free for 90 days Click Here http://p.sf.net/sfu/sfd2d-msazure
Thanks Eric. I have checked all ip addresses and I tried to change it somewhat, now the PPPOE server is running on 172.28.5.1 and the client on ppp0 is on 172.28.5.2. The situation has not changed, it is still not possible to ping to 172.28.5.0/24 and from it to anything other than WAN and the gateway. The client on ppp1 The new ifconfig looks like: eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:04:75:E5:5B:18 inet addr:129.125.102.34 Bcast:129.125.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:64428091 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:436 frame:0 TX packets:113446207 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:2261672255 (2.1 GiB) TX bytes:840021628 (801.1 MiB) Interrupt:201 Base address:0xe000 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:6E:3E:22:A9 inet addr:172.28.1.1 Bcast:172.28.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:113540491 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:58072037 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:847671674 (808.4 MiB) TX bytes:1348983457 (1.2 GiB) Interrupt:201 Base address:0x9800 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:4693 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:4693 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:954027 (931.6 KiB) TX bytes:954027 (931.6 KiB) ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet addr:172.28.5.1 P-t-P:172.28.5.2 Mask:255.255.255.255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:135 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:114 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 RX bytes:10106 (9.8 KiB) TX bytes:10668 (10.4 KiB) ppp1 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet addr:172.28.1.1 P-t-P:172.28.1.10 Mask:255.255.255.255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1400 Metric:1 RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 RX bytes:298 (298.0 b) TX bytes:526 (526.0 b) And route shows: Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 172.28.5.2 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0 172.28.1.10 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp1 172.28.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 129.125.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 129.125.101.251 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 I have looked up online that PPP does not set any routing from its configuration, so the problems should come from iptables or routing. 2012/3/22 Eric Teeter <teetere@charter.net>> Check IP Address > > None of your cards have a 172.28.5 address > ------------------------------ > *From: *"Bart Smink" <bartsmink@gmail.com> > *To: *shorewall-users@lists.sourceforge.net > *Sent: *Thursday, March 22, 2012 4:31:14 PM > *Subject: *[Shorewall-users] Problems with reaching ppp+ interfaces > > > Hi everyone, > > I am having some trouble with configuring the rules file for ppp+ > interfaces. The situation is as follows: > > loc -> l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 works > loc -> l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 ping fails with no route to host > > l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 -> loc works > l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 -> loc fails with no route to host > l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 <-> l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 works > > > But I cannot find a configuration file where this restriction could come > from. I was thinking it had to be the routing table, but it shows no > difference with the other connection ppp0 that does work. > > Routing table is as follows: > Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use > Iface > 172.28.5.2 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 > 0 0 ppp1 > 172.28..1.10 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 > 0 0 ppp0 > > 172.28.5.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 > 0 0 ppp1 > 172.28.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 > 0 0 eth1 > 129.125.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 > 0 eth0 > default 129.125.101.251 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 > 0 eth0 > > The ifconfig output: > eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:04:75:E5:5B:18 > inet addr:129.125.102.34 Bcast:129.125.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 > RX packets:49113298 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:436 frame:0 > TX packets:80804347 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 > collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 > RX bytes:729848396 (696.0 MiB) TX bytes:981895257 (936.4 MiB) > Interrupt:201 Base address:0xe000 > > eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:6E:3E:22:A9 > inet addr:172.28.1.1 Bcast:172.28.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 > <-------------- Check IP address > > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 > RX packets:80883923 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 > TX packets:44472324 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 > collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 > RX bytes:988163486 (942.3 MiB) TX bytes:30205189 (28.8 MiB) > Interrupt:201 Base address:0x9800 > > lo Link encap:Local Loopback > inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 > UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 > RX packets:4453 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 > TX packets:4453 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 > RX bytes:925463 (903.7 KiB) TX bytes:925463 (903.7 KiB) > > ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol > inet addr:172.28.1.1 P-t-P:172.28.1.10 Mask:255.255.255.255 > <-----------------Check IP address > > UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1400 Metric:1 > RX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 > TX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 > collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 > RX bytes:138 (138.0 b) TX bytes:318 (318.0 b) > > ppp1 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol > inet addr:172.28.1.1 P-t-P:172.28.5.2 Mask:255.255..255.255 < > -----------------Check IP address > > UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 > RX packets:1115 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 > TX packets:724 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 > collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 > RX bytes:89559 (87.4 KiB) TX bytes:113560 (110.8 KiB) > > > Here is the rules file: > #l2tp > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.0.0/16 fw > > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 l2tp:172.28.0.0/16 > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 loc > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.1.0/24 net > > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.2.0/24 l2tp:172.28.2.0/24 > > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.3..0/24 <http://172.28.3.0/24> l2tp:172.28.3.0/24 > > > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 > > #ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 loc > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 l2tp:172.28.0.0/16 > > #internet Access > #ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 net > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.5.0/24 net > > #SMB > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.3.0/24 loc:172.28.1.101/32 tcp 445 - > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 loc:172.28.1.101/32 tcp 445 - > > #RDP > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.3.0/24 loc:172.28.1.107/32 tcp 3389 - > ACCEPT l2tp:172.28.4.0/24 loc:172.28.1.107/32 tcp 3389 - > > and the policy file: > #SOURCE DEST POLICY LOG LIMIT: CONNLIMIT: > # LEVEL BURST MASK > fw all ACCEPT > loc all ACCEPT > vpn all ACCEPT > l2tp vpn ACCEPT > l2tp fw ACCEPT > l2tp all REJECT 7 > net all DROP > all all REJECT > > The message in /var/log/messages that the reject rule is outputting is: > > Mar 22 21:50:44 gateway kernel: Shorewall:sfilter1:DROP:IN=eth1 OUT=eth1 > SRC=172.28.1.102 DST=172.28.1.10 LEN=48 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=58702 > DF PROTO=TCP SPT=53627 DPT=80 WINDOW=65535 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0 > > But a ping command from 172.28.1.102 to 172.28.1.10 does work. > > Zones file is: > fw firewall > net ipv4 > loc ipv4 > vpn ipsec > l2tp ipv4 > > Interfaces; > #ZONE INTERFACE BROADCAST OPTIONS > net eth0 detect > loc eth1 detect > l2tp ppp+ - routeback > > > I believe these are the most relevant items of a Shorewall dump. Also with > these settings I cannot find anything wrong, except the output situation. I > would really appreciate anyone''s help on this.. > > Greetings, > > Bart > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > This SF email is sponsosred by: > Try Windows Azure free for 90 days Click Here > http://p.sf.net/sfu/sfd2d-msazure > _______________________________________________ > Shorewall-users mailing list > Shorewall-users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/shorewall-users > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > This SF email is sponsosred by: > Try Windows Azure free for 90 days Click Here > http://p.sf.net/sfu/sfd2d-msazure > _______________________________________________ > Shorewall-users mailing list > Shorewall-users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/shorewall-users > >-- **** DISCLAIMER **** "This e-mail and any attachment thereto may contain information which is confidential and/or protected by intellectual property rights and are intended for the sole use of the recipient(s) named above. 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