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2011 Mar 09
3
Rearranging the data
Dear R helpers, xx = data.frame(country = c("USA", "UK", "Canada"), x = c(10, 50, 20), y = c(40, 80, 35), z = c(70, 62, 10)) > xx        country      x     y    z 1      USA        10    40  70 2      UK          50   80   62 3     Canada    20   35   10 I need to arrange this as a new data.frame as follows - country       type     values USA           
2010 Dec 09
4
Sequence generation in a table
Dear R helpers I have following input f = c(257, 520, 110). I need to generate a decreasing sequence (decreasing by 100) which will give me an input (in a tabular form) like 257, 157, 57 520, 420, 320, 220, 120, 20 110, 10 I tried the following R code f = c(257, 520, 110) yy = matrix(data = NA, nrow = 3, ncol = 6) for (i in 1:3)      {      value = NULL      for (j in 1 : 6)           {
2011 Mar 29
3
Reversing order of vector
Dear R helpers Suppose I have a vector as vect1 = as.character(c("ABC", "XYZ", "LMN", "DEF")) > vect1 [1] "ABC" "XYZ" "LMN" "DEF" I want to reverse the order of this vector as vect2 = c("DEF", "LMN", "XYZ", "ABC") Kindly guide Regards Vincy [[alternative HTML
2011 May 30
2
Value of 'pi'
Dear R helpers, I have one basic doubt about the value of pi. In school, we have learned that pi = 22/7 (which is = 3.142857). However, if I type pi in R, I get pi = 3.141593. So which value of pi should be considered? Regards Vincy [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
2011 Aug 25
1
Autocorrelation using acf
...t able to figure out how acf is used? Thanking you in advance. Regards Vincy --- On Wed, 8/24/11, Prof Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk> wrote: From: Prof Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk> Subject: Re: [R] Autocorrelation using library(tseries) To: "Vincy Pyne" <vincy_pyne@yahoo.ca> Cc: r-help@r-project.org Received: Wednesday, August 24, 2011, 9:08 AM Your understanding is wrong.  For a start, there is no function acf() in package tseries: it is in stats. And the autocorrelation at lag one is not the correlation omitting the first and last values: it uses the...
2010 Dec 31
3
Changing column names
Dear R helpers Wish you all a very Happy and Prosperous New Year 2011. I have following query. country = c("US", "France", "UK", "NewZealand", "Germany", "Austria", "Italy", "Canada") Through some other R process, the result.csv file is generated as result.csv      var1   var2  var3  var4    var5    var6   var7  
2011 Jan 25
4
Subtracting elements of data.frame
Dear R helpers I have a dataframe as df = data.frame(x = c(1, 14, 3, 21, 11), y = c(102, 500, 40, 101, 189)) > df    x   y 1  1 102 2 14 500 3  3  40 4 21 101 5 11 189 # Actually I am having dataframe having multiple columns. I am just giving an example. I need to subtract all the rows of df by the first row of df i.e. I need to subtract each element of 'x' column by 1. Likewise I
2010 Oct 27
4
One silly question about "tapply output"
Dear R helpers I have a data which gives Month-wise and Rating-wise Rates. So the input file is something like month           rating           rate January        AAA             9.04 February      AAA             9.07 .......................................... .......................................... Decemeber     AAA            8.97  January           BBB           11.15 February        
2011 Aug 23
4
Correlation discrepancy
Dear R list, I have one very elementary question regrading correlation between two variables. x = c(44,46,46,47,45,43,45,44) y = c(44,43,41,41,46,48,44,43) > cov(x, y) [1] -2.428571 However, if I try to calculate the covariance using the formula as covariance = sum((x-mean(x))*(y-mean(y)))/8       # no of of paired obs. = 8 or     covariance = sum(x*y)/8-(mean(x)*mean(y)) gives
2012 Sep 12
6
How to append the random no.s for different variables in the same data.frame
Dear R helpers, (At the outset I sincerely apologize if I have not put forward my following query properly, though I have tried to do so.) Following is a curtailed part of my R - code where I am trying to generate say 100 random no.s for each of the products under consideration. library(plyr) n = 100 my_code = function(product, output_avg, output_stdev)     { BUR_mc = rnorm(n, output_avg,
2011 Mar 15
2
Matching two vectors
Dear R helpers Suppose I have a vector as vect_1 = c("AAA", "AA", "A", "BBB", "BB", "B", "CCC") vect_1_id = c(1:length(vect_1)) Through some process I obtain vect_2_id = c(2, 3, 7), then I need a new vector say vect_2 which will give me vect2 = ("AA", "A", "CCC")  i.e. I need the subset of
2011 Mar 28
1
Ordering data.frame based on class
Dear R helpers Suppose I have a data.frame as given below - my_dat = data.frame(class = c("XYZ", "XYZ", "XYZ", "XYZ", "XYZ","ABC", "ABC", "ABC", "ABC", "ABC" ),  var1 = c(20, 14, 89, 81, 17, 44, 36, 41, 11, 36), var2 = c(1001, 250, 456, 740, 380, 641, 111, 209, 830, 920)) > my_dat    class
2011 Jul 07
1
Generalized Logistic and Richards Curve
Dear R helpers, I am not a statistician and right now struggling with Richards curve. Wikipedia says (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalised_logistic_function) The "generalized logistic curve or function", also known as Richard's curve is a widely-used and flexible sigmoid function for growth modelling, extending the well-known logistic curve. Now I am confused and will like to
2012 Apr 24
1
Multiple Conditional Statement
Dear R helpers, I have two separate data frames. In one data frame the transaction data is stored and the other data frame has exchange rates stored say rate_A and rate_B where rate_A and rate_B are series of rates. rate_A and rate_B are properly defined and I am reading them through the appropriate dataframe. (Actually I have a different datasets and to try to keep things simple, I am defining
2010 Dec 30
1
Sorting data.frame datewise in a descending order
Dear 'HTH' R friends I have a small dataframe as given below. I need to sort this database based on date in a decending order. I am not sure whether I have defined the date column in a proper format. mydat<-data.frame(date = (c("1/31/2010", "2/28/2010", "3/31/2010", "4/30/2010", "5/31/2010", "6/30/2010",
2011 Mar 11
1
Generation of random numbers in a function - (Return command)
Dear R helpers I have following data.frame and for each product_name, I have associated mean and standard deviation. I need to generate 1000 random no.s for each of these products and find the respective mean and standard deviation.   My R code is as follows.   library(plyr) library(reshape2)   filtered_new <- data.frame(product_name = c("P1", "P2", "P3",
2011 Mar 21
2
Correlation for no of variables
Dear R helpers, Suppose I have stock returns data of say 1500 companies each for say last 4 years. Thus I have a matrix of dimension say 1000 * 1500 i.e. 1500 columns representing companies and 1000 rows of their returns. I need to find the correlation matrix of these 1500 companies. So I can find out the correlation as cor(returns) and expect to get 1500 * 1500 matrix. However, the process
2011 Mar 12
2
Identifying unique pairs
Dear R helpers Suppose I have a data frame as given below mydat = data.frame(x = c(1,1,1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 5, 6), y = c(10, 10, 10, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 2, 2, 4)) mydat         x     y 1      1     10 2      1     10 3      1     10 4      2       8 5      2       8 6      2       8 7      2       7 8      2       7 9      5       2 10    5       2 11    6       4 unique(mydat$x) will give me 1,
2011 Mar 08
1
How to sort using a predefined criterion
Dear R helpers, Suppose I have following data.frame. df <- data.frame(category = c("treat_A", "treat_A", "treat_A", "treat_A", "treat_A", "treat_A", "treat_A", "treat_A", "treat_B", "treat_B", "treat_B", "treat_B", "treat_B", "treat_B",
2011 Sep 14
2
Question regarding dnorm()
Hi, I have one basic doubt. Suppose X ~ N(50,10). I need to calculate Probability X = 50. dnorm(50, 50, 10) gives me [1] 0.03989423 My understanding is (which is bit statistical or may be mathematical) on a continuous scale, Probability of the type P(X = .....) are nothing but 1/Infinity i.e. = 0. So as per my understanding P(X = 50) should be 0, but even excel also gives 0.03989422. Obviously